I-Q & A yezilwane: Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo

Ulwazi olujulile:

• Ukuzizwa kuzinja
• Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamakati

Isilwane sami sasibe nokuthunjwa, ngisenzeni?

Ukuzizwa kuyethusa ukufakaza. Hlala uzolile. Zama isikhathi ukuthi ukuthatha isikhathi eside kangakanani. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlala ubala. Ukuthatha izilwane kungaluma (ngaphandle kokwazi) futhi ukuzama ukubamba phansi kungabangela ukulimala. Ngeke 'bagule ulimi lwabo' njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uke wakuzwa. Gcina iminwe kude nomlomo wesilwane.

Susa noma yiziphi izinto endaweni engalimaza isilwane.

Shayela i-vet yakho. Ngokutholwa kokuqala, isiguli sithola ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngokomzimba, igazi lisebenza, futhi lihlolwe - imithi yokulawulwa kwe-seizure ngokuvamile ilinde ngalesi sikhathi. AKUNYE ukuhlukunyezwa kokuqala kuyisifo esiqine kakhulu se-cluster seizure (okwenzeka eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa) noma ukuhlushwa okuqhubekayo okuthiwa i-Status Epilepticus, lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma kukhona okutholakala emsebenzini womzimba noma wegazi ongabangela ukugubha, izimo ezingaphansi zizobhekana nokuphathwa.

Isilwane sami sasiqothulwa, ngidinga ukuqala imithi?

Isikhathi sokuphuza imithi kaningi isinqumo phakathi kwe-vet nomnikazi wesilwane, kodwa nansi ezinye iziqondiso ezijwayelekile kanye nolwazi lwangemuva kokubamba. Okuningi mayelana nemithi yokulawula ukuthunjwa kancane.

Iziphi izimbangela zokubamba?

Ukuhlukunyezwa kungabangelwa izinto eziningana - i-poisons, ukulimala kwe-skull, ukubola kwengqondo, ukutheleleka kwegciwane kanye ne-bacteria, ukungasebenzi komzimba, ukushisa kwesibindi, izifo eziphazamisayo, ukutheleleka kwefungal, ushukela ophansi wegazi (izifo zesifo sikashukela) njalonjalo.

Ngokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokusebenza kwegazi, izimbangela eziningi zingaqedwa.

Isifo sokuphuza i-Idiopathic (ukuqothulwa kwemvelaphi engaziwa) kuvame ukubonakala kwezinye izilwane ezinempilo, phakathi kweminyaka engama-1 no-5, futhi zingase zizuzwe njengezinhlobo ezithile. Izintshezi, uKeeshonden, ama-Irish Setters, amaBelgium Tervurens, amaHuski aseSiberia, ama-Springer Spaniels, i-Golden Retrievers, kanye nabelusi baseJalimane bangase babe nesifo sokufa kwesifo se-idiopathic. *

I-epilepsy ye-Idiopathic ikhonjelwa lapho ezinye izimbangela zokuqothulwa ziye zaphuma ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, umsebenzi wegazi, nanoma yikuphi okunye okudingekayo ukusebenza ngezinqubo. Amakati awakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlukumezeka kakhudlwana njengezinja.

Olunye uhlobo lokubamba, lapho isikhumba sekhanda siguquzela khona noma ikati livela kumkhwenyana ohlukumezayo futhi ubalekele ukwesaba, kubizwa ngokuthi i- hyperesthesia syndrome . Lokhu kubonakala ngokuvame ukwedlula ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu kwezinja kubonwa izinja.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma izilwane zami ezibhekene nezifo zithinteka?

Ngenkathi egcina, umnikazi kufanele agcine idayari lapho / lapho kutholakala khona ukugubha khona, behlala isikhathi eside kangakanani, isilwane esenza ngokungaqondakali / senza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuthunjwa, futhi sekude isikhathi eside ukuthatha isilwane ube 'okuvamile'. Lokhu kunganikeza izinkomba uma iphethini ibonakala.

Kunezimbangela ezicacile zokubamba ezinye izilwane, futhi uma zingabonakala, inani lokuthoma linganciphisa uma i-trigger (umsebenzi, injabulo, njll) ingagwenywa. Enye inja engazi ukuthi yayine-'t-to-the-vet 'yokubamba iqhaza. Kunzima ukugwema lowo ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa ngemishanguzo yokuvakashela ngaphambilini, ukuqokwa okukhethekile okusheshayo, inkinga incishisiwe.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nemithi yokulawula ukuhlukunyezwa .

Ukuhlukunyezwa kunezigaba ezintathu:
I-pre-ictal, ictal, post-ictal. "Ictal" kusho ukuthatha.

1. I-pre-ictal . Isigaba "sokuqala" sivame ukungaqapheli, kodwa ungabona isimo esishintshile sokuqaphela noma ukuphumula, okuhlala isikhathi eside noma imizuzu embalwa.
2. I-Ictus yiyokuqothula ngokwayo, futhi ingase ihlale imizuzwana embalwa noma imizuzu embalwa.

   Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ukuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo, Isimo Se-Epilepticus, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, futhi isilwane kufanele sigijimele ku-vet ukuze imithi iphule ukuthunjwa futhi ivimbele ukulimala kwengqondo nomzimba kusuka ku-hyperthermia (ukukhuphuka komzimba), i-acidosis (ukungalingani kwemithi) , i-hypoperfusion (iyanciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi), ne-hypoxia (iyancipha umoya we-oxygen kuya kwezicubu). Zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla zenzeka ngesilinganiso esinciphile kakhulu sokunciphisa amancane, futhi, ukulawula okunjalo kubalulekile.

3. Isigaba se-post-ictal yisikhathi ngemva kokuqothulwa lapho isilwane sibonakala sikhathele, sididekile, sicindezelekile. Isilwane singase sibonakale siyimpumputhe - sigijimela ezindongeni, njll Ezinye izilwane zilala kakhulu. Lokhu kuvame ukugcina imizuzu eminingana kepha kungadlulela amahora, kuye ngokuthi ubude besikhathi sokuthatha kanye nemvamisa.

Isiphi isilwane esidinga imithi ukulawula ukugwinya?

Umbuso jikelele wesithupha ungaphezulu kokukodwa kwesinye isikhathi noma izinyanga ezimbili. Isikhathi nobukhulu bokuthunjwa ngalunye kudinga ukuhlolwa, futhi.

Yini ejwayelekile yokulawula imithi?

Imithi ejwayelekile kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukulawulwa kokunakekelwa kwesondlo yiPhenobarbital . Izimo eziphuthumayo zivame ukubiza i- Diazepam (Valium) esheshayo ukulawula ukuthunjwa. I-Potassium Bromide (KBr) imithi edala ye-anticonvulsant, esetshenziswa kusukela ngawo-1800, esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezilwane, ngokuvamile ephethe imiphumela emihle. Ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela nePhenobarbital (ukunciphisa inani lePhenobarbital elidingekayo) noma lingasetshenziswa yedwa. I-potassium i-bromide ithatha amasonto ambalwa ukuze ifinyelele amazinga okugcizelela egazini. I-Phenobarbital ithatha izinsuku eziningana-amasonto, futhi.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala sePhenobarbital, isilwane singase sibonakale groggy, lokhu kuvame ukuhamba nesikhathi. Uma kungenjalo, i-vet yakho kufanele yaziswe, futhi umthamo ulungiswe ukuze ulondoloze isilwane 'esivamile' futhi ungalutholi.

Okuningi: Imithi eyengeziwe yokulawula ukukhishwa .

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokuthi imiphi imithi ilungele isilwane sakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Umbhalo: Copyright © Janet Tobiassen Crosby. Wonke Amalungelo Agodliwe.

* Umthombo: Umhlahlandlela we-Merck Veterinary, edition 8.