Imithi yokwelapha yamakati nezinja

Uma inja yakho inqamuke noma ixhumane, inja yakho ingase ibe nesithuthwane noma ezinye izimbangela zokubamba. Thatha isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane ukuze uhlolwe ngokugcwele. Amaketshezi amaningi azama ukulawula ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zokubanjwa ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi isilwane sakho sinesithuthwane noma cha.

I-Phenobarbital, i-potassium bromide, ne-diazepam yiyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokusebenzisa imithi yokwelashwa nokuhlushwa kwezinja namakati. Kukhona ezinye izidakamizwa ze-anticonvulsant ezingahle zenziwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-canine ne-feline, kuhlanganise nomthamo we-valium ohambisana nesilwane.

Izwi Mayelana Neziqu

Nakuba ukuhlukunyezwa kubonakala kusabisa, ungase ududuzwe ukwazi ukuthi ukudumala akubangela ukuba isilwane sakho sibe nobuhlungu. Isilwane sakho sisesengozini uma inja yakho iqala ukutholwa okungalawuliwe endaweni eyingozi, njengokuwela emgwaqweni, noma uma ikati lakho livukela phezulu.

Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Epilepsy ku Amakati Nezinja

Nakuba ezinye izinja zikhona, isithuthwane sisasavamile kakhulu kumakati nezinja. Amaphesenti angama-4 kuphela ezinja aphethe isithuthwane sangempela. Izinga liphakeme ezinja kunezinja.

Isifo sesifo yisifo esifana nesithuthwane sabantu. Isifo sokuhlushwa sivame ukuba yisifo esizuzwe njengefa esiya emndenini. Eminye imikhakha isetshenziselwa ukuthumba. Imifino ejwayele noma ibe nesifo esiphezulu se-epilepsy yizinkolintshi, ama-golden retrievers, ama-poodle, ama-huskies aseSiberia, ama-cocker spaniels, ama-setters ase-Ireland, ama-schnauzers amancane, ama-screw terriers, anezinwele ezinamafutha, ama-Labrador retrievers, nama-Saint Bernard.

Ukwelashwa Ukuthunjwa

Funda kabanzi mayelana nemigomo yokulawulwa kwe-seizure-control ye-seizure engakhuluma ngayo nawe.

• 01 ngo-07

  Phenobarbital

  I-Phenobarbital imithi ye-barbiturate ukuthi isenzo sokucindezeleka esinciphisa umsebenzi emangqamuzaneni obuchopho (neurons). Ukuncipha komsebenzi wesistimu oyinhloko yilokho okunciphisa imvamisa yokugubha.

  Kuyinto engabizi kakhulu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi itholakale iphumelela ekwelapheni amaphesenti angama-60 kuya kwangu-80 amacala enja nekati.

• 02 ngo-07

  I-Diazepam (i-Valium)

  I-Diazepam (i-Valium) inezindlela eziningi ezisebenzisayo kokubili ukunakekelwa kwezinja nezinja. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukugqugquzela ukudla nokucindezeleka, kanye nemithi yokulawula umsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuthunjwa okuthiwa isimo se-epilepticus noma i-cluster seizure behavior.

• 03 ka-07

  I-Potassium Bromide (KBr)

  I-potassium bromide (KBr) ingenye ye-anticonvulsants yendabuko asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isithuthwane se-canine ne-feline. Ingasetshenziswa kanye ne- phenobarbital , noma uma ikati noma inja ingeke ibekezelele i-phenobarbital, ingasetshenziswa yodwa ukulawula ukugubha. Inzuzo enkulu ye-bromide ye-potassium yukuthi ibonakala ingathinti isibindi. Izinja noma amakati aphethwe yizinambuzane zesibindi, i-potassium bromide iyi-alternative ehlukile yokuphuza imithi yesithuthwane.

• 04 ka 07

  I-Felbamate

  Ngo-1993, i-felbamate yamukelwa yi-US Food and Drug Administration yokuphathwa kwe-epilepsy kubantu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakunqunywe njengomuthi we-label extra by veterinarians for the treatment of seizures in izinja namakati.

  I-felbamate ingasetshenziswa kanye ne-phenobarbital noma i- potassium bromide ngaphandle kokubangela ukudluliswa okungeziwe.

  Kuthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Felbatol, i-felbamate ngokuvamile isetshenziswa uma ezinye izinhlobo zezidakamizwa ze-anticonvulsant zingaphumelelanga.

• 05 ka-07

  I-Zonisamide

  I-Zonisamide iyi-antiticonvulsant imithi engahambisani namanye ama-anticonvulsants asetshenziselwa izinja namakati. Kukholelwa ukuthi imithi ngokuphumelelayo ivimbela i-calcium neziteshi ze-sodium, okubonakala kubamba ukunciphisa amandla. I-Zonisamide ingahle ibekwe njengendlela yokwelapha eyodwa, kodwa iningi linikezwe njengemithi yokwengeza nge-phenobarbital noma i-bromide ye-potassium.

• 06 ka-07

  I-Gabapentin

  I-Gabapentin isetshenziselwa kokubili izinja namakati. Inemisebenzi emibili ehlukene; ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokulawula umsebenzi wokuthumba. I-Gabapentin ingasetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukukhwabanisa okukhanyelayo ezinja kanye namakati. Ukuhlukunyezwa okuphazamisayo, noma ukuhlukunyezwa okungalawulwa noma okungaqondakali, uhlobo lokubamba okungakaphenduli kahle kwezinye izinhlobo zemithi.

• 07 ka-07

  I-Levetiracetam (Keppra)

  I-Levetiracetam nayo ihamba negama legama elithi Keppra. Ingasetshenziswa njengemithi eyinhloko noma enezelayo nge-phenobarbital noma i-potassium bromide yokuphatha ukugwinya kwezinja namakati. Le mithi ayitholi isisombululo sezinso, ngakho-ke izilwane zezilwane zithanda ukuzinzela amakati noma izinja ezinesibindi noma izifo zezinso. Le mithi ingaba usizo ekwelapheni ukukhwabanisa noma okunye ukulwa nezidakamizwa.