Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-finch, kodwa enye yezilwane ezidumile kakhulu ezifuywayo i-zebra finch. Lezi zinhlobo ziqinile futhi kulula ukuzinakekela, ngakho-ke kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kumnikazi omusha. I-Zebra ama-finches ngokuvamile agcinwe ngababili futhi azijabulise ngokwawo ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuningi nabanikazi bawo, okwenza kube lula uma ungenaso isikhathi esiningi sokuchitha nezinyoni zakho. Amanye ama-finches anemibala egqamile, kodwa bambalwa kulula ukugcina ngempumelelo kunezingubo ze-zebra.
Amagama ajwayelekile
I-zebra finch ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi i- chest-eyred finch kanye ne -finch-side finch . Igama lama-Aboriginal ase-Australia lihlanganisa uNyi-Nyi noNyeen-ka.
Igama lesayensi
Igama le-taxonomical ye-zebra finch yi- Poephla guttata .
Umsuka nomlando
Ama-Zebra ama-finches ayimvelo yezindawo ezinomile eziphakathi kwe-Australia futhi asekhona lapho emhlambini emikhulu. Zingatholakala nase-Indonesia nase-East Timor. I-zebra finch nayo yaziswa eCosta Rica nasePortugal, lapho kukhona khona imihlambi yasendle. Indawo ekhethwa kuyo ihlanganisa izindawo eziningi eziqhamukayo kanye namahlathi, mhlawumbe eduze kwamanzi.
Usayizi
I-zebra finch evuthiwe ingamasentimitha angu-4 ubude kusukela ekugcineni komlomo kuze kube sekupheleni kwalezi zinsikazi, okwenza kube yinto encane (nakuba engekho encane kunazo zonke) zezintambo.
Isilinganiso sempilo yokuphila
Ngokuvamile, ama-finches anesilinganiso sokuphila okulindelekile kunoma yikuphi kusuka eminyakeni engu-3 kuya kweyi-15, nakuba iminyaka engu-3 ukuya kweyesi-5 ivamile.
Ububanzi obuningi lapha kungenzeka ukuthi bubangelwa ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo kanye nokuqonda okukhudlwana kokubambisana kwabo, ikakhulukazi ukudla.
Isimiso
I-Zebra ama-finches ayizinyoni ezincane futhi iyasebenza futhi ijabulise ukubukela, kodwa ithule uma kuziwa ekumemezelweni (izinkinobho zayo nezintambo zilula ukubekezelela abantu abaningi).
Nakuba encane, i-zebra finch idinga ikamelo elihle ukuze libe nekamelo lokushayela. Zonke izintambo zihlala emphakathini futhi kufanele zigcinwe ngababili-futhi owesilisa nowesifazane bayokwakha ngokulula kalula ukuze ufune ukucabangela ukugcina abesifazane kuphela. Abanye abantu batusa ukuwagcina ngababili noma ngamaqembu amakhulu kunesithupha. Yiqiniso, uma ugcina ngaphezu kweyindidi, uzodinga iholo elikhudlwana njengendiza yezindiza noma i-aviary. Ngenkathi behlala emphakathini nomunye, i-zebra finches ayizona izinyoni ezibophezela kakhulu kubantu (nakuba ziba nzima kakhulu). Kuhle ukubuka kodwa hhayi ukuphatha.
Imibala ye-Zebra Finch ne-Markings
I-zebra ama-finches ayizinyoni ezikhangayo futhi ziyi- dimorphic- izimpawu ezihlukaniswa kalula kwabesifazane. Endaweni engokwemvelo, abesilisa banemishayo emnyama nemhlophe emphinjeni nasezincelweni, ematendeni amahlathini e-orange, futhi emanzini emaceleni omzimba. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane banemibhobho ebomvu-orange, yize owesilisa ekhanya kakhulu. Izinguquko ezihlukahlukene zemibala manje ziyatholakala ezinyoni ezithunjiweyo.
Ukunakekela ama-Zebra Finches
Uma ugcina i-zebra finches, ukuphakama kwesikhumba akuyona ebalulekile njengokungena egumbini lokuhamba ngokuzungezile, ngakho-ke ikamelo elide kodwa elifushane liyamukeleka.
Kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthola igumbi elikhulu kunazo zonke ongayisebenzisa-amasentimitha angu-30 ubude, amasentimitha angu-18 ubude nobubanzi obuyi-18 ububanzi ubukhulu obuhle bebhande lezingubo ze-zebra. Uma uzothola iqembu elikhulu, uzodinga i-aviary noma i-flight cage. Lokhu kungakhiwa ekhaya, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umkhumbi kufanele ube lula ukuwahlanza. Isikhala sensimbi kufanele sibe yi-1/4 intshi kuya ku-1/2 intshi.
Nikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-perches, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi i-cage ayihlanganisiwe kangangokuthi ama-finches awakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Ngama-perches, ungasebenzisa amakholomu ngamasayizi ambalwa ahlukene, noma wengeze amanye amagatsha emvelo, mhlawumbe uwagxilise ukuze ahlinzekele ezihlukahlukene ngakho izinyawo zabo azihlali zihlala njalo emaceleni ngendlela efanayo. Isiqeshana esincane esincane-esingama-perches singanikeza ubumfihlo obuncane esimweni se-aviary, ngoba kuphela eyodwa noma amabili ama-finches angahlala kuzo ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Uma kunokwenzeka, faka ikhava ethile yezitshalo emagcekeni ukuze uvumele ubumfihlo. Ungasebenzisa izitshalo zobisilika noma izitshalo eziphilayo ezingekho ezinobuthi.
Ukuguquka namakhansela nakho kunganikezwa, nakuba ama-ladder angase asetshenziswe njengama-perches kunokuba akhuphuke. Izinsimbi ezincane noma amathoyizi okulenga angabuye afakwe, nakuba ama-finches awanandaba kakhulu namathoyizi.
Uzofuna i-cage finch endaweni enokuthula, evikelekile ekhaya lakho (nakuba ezindaweni ezifudumayo ze-finches zingaqondiswa izindiza eziphuma ngaphandle). I-finches ibekezelela ububanzi obumhlophe bamazinga okushisa kodwa igweme ukuyibeka ilanga eliqondile noma ezindaweni ezinqamule eduze namathanga okushisa noma okushisa umoya. Ama-finches awafisi ukuxhumana nabantu, ngakho-ke, ngokungafani nama-parrot, akudingeki ukuba abe yingxenye yomphakathi ematasa. Eqinisweni, cishe bayobe bacindezeleke kakhulu uma begcinwa ekhoneni elithulile.
Nikeza amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile nsuku zonke. Abanye abagcini bakhetha ukuhambisa amanzi okuhamba ngamathambo, kuyilapho abanye basebenzisa izitsha ezinamathele emgodini (nge-perches yokufinyeleleka) noma phansi (indawo kude ne-perches ukuze kuncishiswe ukucwilisa ngamanzi). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa, qinisekisa ukuthi njalo kukhona ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, futhi uhlanza izitsha zamanzi nsuku zonke.
Izitsha zokudla nazo zingafakwa phansi (hhayi ngaphansi kwe-perches, yebo) noma zihlanganiswe eceleni kwegumbi. Nakulokhu, lokhu kudinga ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke.
Isidlo samanzi esingajulile kufanele sinikezwe izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ukugeza. Amanzi ekugezeni kufanele ahlanzeke, ngakho-ke khipha amanzi okugeza ngokushesha uma usulwa.
Abanye abantu basebenzisa ukukhanyisa okugcwele kwe-spectrum zezintambo zabo. Lokhu kuyasiza ngokukhethekile ukulawula ukuziphatha kwe-molting nokuzalisa, kepha akudingekile kakhulu ukuthi i-zebra finch yesilinganiso esincane.
Ukondla i-Zebra Finch
Yondla ama-finches akho ingxube enhle ye-finch seed, nakuba lokhu akufanele neze kube nokudla okuphela. Hlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu ihlanzekile ngokuyihluma (faka esikhwameni sepulasitiki ngethebhu emanzini emanzini) -ngabe ngeke ihlume, khona-ke imbewu indala kakhulu ukuthi ingadla. Ukondla imbewu ehlumayo kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwandisa ukudla okunomsoco, ngoba imbewu iyinani eliphezulu lokudla kwawo okunomsoco lapho ihluma.
I-Millet sprays iyindlela yokuthandayo yama-finches amaningi, kodwa ubahlinze kancane ukuze uvimbele izinyoni ukuba zenze okuthandwa yi-millet ngaphandle kokunye ukudla.
Kufanele kuhlinzekwe okuhlukahlukeneyo okuluhlaza, kufaka phakathi i-romaine ulethisi, imifino ye-dandelion, i-kale, nesipinashi (ngokulinganisela), kanye nemifino nezithelo ezihlukahlukene (Nokho, i-avocado). Ukuzama ukuthola okuthandayo nokuqhubeka nokunikeza okuhlukahlukene, njengoba kungathatha izintambo zakho ukuzama okumbalwa ukwamukela izinto ezintsha zokudla. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukukhonza ubukhulu bokudla kufanele kube mncane.
Ama-pellets anikeza ukudla okunomsoco olinganiselayo futhi amnandi ukunikela njengengxenye yokudla okuhlukahlukene nokulinganiselayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthole ama-pellets ekhwalithi enhle okwakhiwe ikakhulukazi ama-finches; ungadinga ukuphikelela ekutholeni izintambo zakho ukuba zamukele.
I-Eggfood yi-supplement ebaluleke kakhulu ekuzaliseni izinyoni kodwa ingadliwa ngokulinganisela kwabangewona abalimi. Ungathenga isengezo sokudla seqanda elilungiselelwe ukuhweba noma ulungiselele owakho.
Kunconywa uhlobo oluthile lwe-calcium futhi i-cuttlebone yindlela elula yokwengeza i-calcium ekudleni, njengezinhlamvu ze-oyster ezichotshoziwe noma ama-eggshell (ukushisa ngaphambi kokuchoboza ukuvimbela ukungcola kwe- salmonella ).
Indima ye-grit isaphikisana kakhulu uma kuziwa ezindlebeni. Izilwane eziningi zezilwane zasendle zincoma ukuthi akukho grit for the finches, njengoba zihlanganisa imbewu yabo. Uma ukondla i-grit, vele unikeze ama-granules ambalwa ngesikhashana futhi ngezikhathi eziningana, ikakhulukazi i-grited grit.
Ukuzivocavoca
Lezi zinyoni ezincane zithola okuningi kokuzivocavoca kwazo ezivela ezindizeni ezihamba phambili ngqo emgodini, kanye nokukhuphuka emagqabeni nasemagatsheni. Kunikezwe i-cage noma i-aviary inkulu ngokwanele ukuvumela indiza ethile, ayidingi okuningi endleleni yokuzivocavoca.
Izinkinga Zempilo Ezivamile
I-zebra ama-finches angase afakwe kalula ekubhekaneni nesimo se-scaly esibangelwa ama-mite, okudinga ukwelashwa yi-vet. Ama-Zebra ama-finches ajwayele ukutheleleka emoyeni-sac mite, ikakhulukazi lapho egcizelelwe ngokweqile. Lesi sifo esibucayi sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha uma inyoni isinda-uma inyoni yakho inzima ukuphefumula, funa usizo ngokushesha.
Izinhlobo ze-Pet Bird kanye Nokuqhubeka Nokucwaninga
Uma i-zebra finch yizinhlobo ezikuthandayo, ungase uthande ukucabangela enye yalezi zinhlobo, futhi:
- I-Gouldian finch
- I-finch yomphakathi