I-Fish Hatchet, i-Carnegiella strigata

I-Genus evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Hatchet Fish, zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezintathu ziyaziwa, uCarnegiella myersi, uCarnegiella marthae noCarnegiella strigata, okuyinto kuphela i-Carnegiella strigata eyaziwayo futhi emele ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezincane, esivame ukuzenza bheka namuhla ezitolo ze-aquarium.

Izinhlanzi ze-Hatchet zihlukaniswa nazo zonke ezinye izinhlanzi ngesisu esibi kakhulu esivela phezulu angeke sibonakale kalula ngoba sincane kakhulu, kodwa kusukela ohlangothini ingxenye engezansi yezinhlanzi ibonakala njengebumbi elikhulu.

Eqinisweni, hhayi ngaphansi kwengxenye yesine yesisindo esiphezulu senhlanzi kufakwe kulezi zinhlanzi eziqukethwe ngaphakathi kokubukeka njengesisu.

Ngakho-ke izinhlanzi ze-Hatchet zikwazi ukwenza izindiza ezindizayo ezinamandla zisebenzisa "amaphiko" anamandla anamanzi emvelo (ama-15 -20 amamitha futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nakakhulu ukubalekela izilwane ezidliwayo noma ukuhamba emgqonyeni owodwa omkhulu odakeni). Le "indiza" eyenziwe lula yizinhlangothi ezicindezeleke kakhulu, cishe cishe "umcibisholo" okhaliphile. Yiqiniso, azihambisani ngempela ngokuhambisa izinto ezinjengama-"amaphiko" azo phezulu nangaphezulu emoyeni (noma, ngokuqinisekile, ingabe inoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo 'lwezinhlanzi ezindizayo' olwandle) noma ngaphezulu kulokhu kamuva .

Kuyadabukisa ngempela ukuthi asikwazi ukubona lezi zinhlanzi ngisho nokuzama amaqhinga abo ezindizayo namuhla emanzini, ziye zahlushwa ekuthunjweni izizukulwane eziningi, zilahlekelwe intando yokuzama ngisho nokuzama.

Umbala oyisisekelo unombala ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka segolide nge-sheen yesiliva; umhlane uhlaza okwedlula noma omnyama ngamachashazi amnyama wezinga elihlukile.

Amapulangwe ahlanganiswe nephethini lamachashazi e-pink ajwayelekile, afinyelele ekukhanyeni okwesibhakabhaka. Imidwebo emnyama ingabonakala ezinhlangothini uma ikhanda; kusukela emaphethelweni e-gill kuya emphethweni we-caudal ugijima umugqa omnyama we-lateral, unqamule ohlangothini olungenhla ngesigcawu esiliva esiliva. Kusukela ekugcineni kwesisu kugijima kathathu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kube yimicu emnyama emnyama ehamba phambili futhi ebuyela emuva emzimbeni.

I-streak elele ngaphezu kwe-anal fin nayo ibumnyama. Amahlumela alula futhi alula. I-final caudal ibonakala ngokuluhlaza. Izici zangaphandle zobulili aziwa. Uma kungenjalo esimweni sokubeletha esiyinhloko, noma omunye engaboni ngokucophelela, amanengi amaHatchet Fish avele avele esiliva. Lokhu kuyingxenye ngenxa yezindwangu ezihlukile emigqeni yembala, ingxenye ngenxa ye-inbreeding, ingxenye ngenxa yendlela yokubona.

ISAZISO SENKOSI : Ngo-1937, uDkt. Hoedeman wayenezinhlobo eziningana (uCarmegiella strigata) ukuze anakekele futhi, enenhlanhla kuye, wayenamanzi amaningi angaphezu kwamamitha angu-150 noma ubude obungamamitha amahlanu. Njengokuqapha, i-tank edges ngaphezu kwamanzi yayibanjwe nge-raba ye-sponge ukuze i-Fish Hatchet ingabonakali ngokwabo uma bezama "ukuhamba" njengoba benza endle. Inhlanzi yeHatchet yazama ukuhamba izinkathi eziningana futhi ivele ikhuphuke ekuvikelweni kwe-rubber nge-sponge phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Lezi zinhlanzi zavela ngokuqondile endaweni yazo yemvelo eyayiyiGuanna, eNingizimu Melika. Izinhlanzi zazizwa ngokushesha, (kodwa azibonanga ukwesaba ukushaya i-rubber ye-sponge) ukuthi kwakukhona isikhala esincane futhi isikhala esivimbayo sasingekho. Ngemva kwemizamo engamahora angu-48, iNhlanzi yeHatchet ayizange izame ukundiza futhi, nakuba ihlala iminyaka ethile ngemva kwalolo suku lokuqala. Inhlanzi ye-Hatchet ibonise ikhono eliphakeme lokufunda, ukuvumelanisa, nokukhumbula ngalolo suku, elinye iqiniso elimangalisayo ngeHatchet Fish.

IPLACE OF ORIGIAN: I-Fish Hatchet itholwe emahlathini, izifunda ezikhukhulayo, emifuleni, emifula, emifula emincane nemifula yonke i-Guianas, kanye nemifula ephansi futhi ephansi emgodini wamanzi we-Amazon, ikakhulukazi emifuleni yamahlathi. Njengomthetho emvelweni, baseduze phansi lapho bathanda khona ukulala phakathi kwemifula nezitshalo zamanzi. Ngokwemvelo bayadla izinambuzane, futhi izibungu zidla , futhi ziphumelela kakhulu ekugcineni izimila phansi

Yini Eyenza Inhlanzi Yezinhlanzi Eziyingqayizivele Phakathi Konke Inhlanzi Yase-Aquarium?

Uma ucabanga ngezinhlanzi ezindizayo, ucabanga ngezinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini afudumele ase-Atlantic nasePacific Ocean. Kungenzeka ukuthi wabubona kumabhayisikobho, emibonweni ye-TV noma emakhasini ka-National Geographic. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuhamba emoyeni kuhle kakhulu kangangokuthi izindiza zabo zihamba nazo ngezikhathi ezithile emithonjeni yemikhumbi.

Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abazi ngentombazane encane ehamba ngezinhlanzi ezinwabuzelayo, eyaziwa kangcono njengeHatchet Fish. Ama-aquarist amaningi agcina lezi zinhlanzi ezithandwayo emanzini angakaze azizwe ngekhono labo elihamba ngezinyawo, elimangalisa ngempela ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu.

Eqinisweni, ngobukhulu bawo, i-Hatchet Fish iyahamba okungenani kanye nezinhlanzi ezindizayo ezindizayo olwandle. Izinhlanzi ze-Hatchet zingazifaka emoyeni kusuka ezinyangeni eziyishumi nanhlanu kuya phezulu, kanti izindiza ezinhlanzi ezindizayo ezindiza olwandle, izikhathi eziningi ezikhudlwana, ezingavamile ukudlula ngamamitha amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi i-Hatchet Fish empeleni ixhuma emoyeni ngokufaka amaphiko abo e-pectoral ("amaphiko" awo).

YINI I-ADVANTAGE EYAFANELELA KWEFISH? Ukuqaphela i-Hatchet Inhlanzi emvelo, impendulo ibonakala ngokucacile: ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokubalekela ezitheni. I-Hatchet Inhlanzi ibhukuda ngamaqembu ngaphansi kwamanzi, lapho ihlala ifuna izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane zasemanzini. Uma inhlanzi enkulu ihamba ukuyidla, iHatchet Fish iyise emoyeni futhi ikude nengozi ngokushesha.

Izinhlanzi ze-Hatchet zithola igama lawo kusuka esimweni sabo esiyingqayizivele. Kusukela ohlangothini, babukeka njengonxantathu ejulile, egoqiwe kuphela ngezansi, hhayi ngokungafani nesimo se-hatchet. Kusukela ngaphambili, bancane kune-cracker, badonsa emkhawulweni wommese ngaphakathi kwesisu. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukuthi umzimba ojulile uqukethe imisipha emikhulu efaka isandla ekwenzeni inhlanzi ukuphoqa amaphiko ayo endizeni.

INDLELA YOKUPHILA UKUHLELA UKUHLELA KWEMFISHI : Ngokusobala, izinhlanzi ze-Hatchet ziyinto evelele kakhulu emanzini amaningi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyinhlanzi yamanzi afudumele. Ngeke siphile isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwe-75F futhi ikhetha 78F-82F njengamanye ama-tropical eqiniso emanzini omphakathi.

Le nhlanzi ehlelwe ngendlela engavamile, idinga amanzi aqukethe amanzi ahlanzekile ekushiseni kwe-75F-86F (Angikwazi ukuphinda ngibuyele, bazofa emanzini angaphansi kwama-75F).

Kubekezelela kakhulu futhi kungagcinwa ngaphandle kwezinhlekelele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezilingana nobukhulu obufanayo. Kunoma yikuphi, kunconywa ukuthi kube ne-aquarium enkulu, ukukhanya kwelanga noma ukukhanya kahle ngokukhanya okuhle okuholelekile noma okuhambelanayo , kanye nezitshalo ezikhuphukela emanzini ukuze zifane nemvelo yazo.

Izinhlanzi ze-Hatchet ziyizinhlanzi ezincane , okusho ukuthi bathanda ukugcinwa eqenjini lama-3 noma ama-5 noma lawa-7 futhi bathanda ukuba nokuqoqwa kwamatshe nezinsika ukugebha nxazonke. Ukubeka lezi zinhlanzi eziyingqayizivele emathonjeni angenalutho kuzobenza bangathokozi, bangavikelekile futhi ngeke baphile isikhathi eside. Badinga izitshalo eziphilayo, ama-rocking outcroppings negumbi lokubhukuda, noma ngabe bangabanikazi bamathangi abahle nabanamanye amancane naphakathi aphakathi kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium, uma belwa phakathi kwabo kuyindlela nje yokudlala, akukho ukulimala okuvela kuyo.

Kumele uhambe ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi noma yikuphi amanzi aqukethe ama-Hatchet Fish kufanele ahlanganiswe ne-aquarium hood egcwele, lokhu kugwemezela izindiza ezingavunyelwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi izinhlanzi ozithenga ezitolo zendawo, ezazithunjwa ekuthunjweni zizozama ukuhamba, kodwa ungathathi ithuba, kuye kwaziwa ukuthi kwenzeke.

UKUHLAWULA: Ukukhwabanisa kungenzeka kodwa kungavamile. Lena inhlanzi enzima kakhulu ukuzala, futhi kufanele ihlolwe umzalisi ochwepheshe noma umuntu ofuna ngempela inselele, futhi unesikhathi, isikhala nesineke ukuzama.

Isenzo sokuzalanisa sithathwa phakathi kwezimpande zezitshalo ezingasenhla kwe-aquarium lapho kuhlwe khona noma kusihlwa kwemvelo yethangi elikhanya ngelanga. Ukwenza umhlabathi kungase kwenzeke ngokukhanya kwelanga okufanayo kanye naphakathi kwezimpande zezitshalo ezintantayo enkonzweni ye-aquarium. Khumbula ukuthi lokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu, 86F kungcono, ukulinganisa entwasahlobo yasemuva / ekuqaleni kwehlobo emvelweni.

Abesilisa benza umdanso wokugubha ngokufana nezinsikazi ezitshalweni zezitshalo ezifebezelekile ngaphansi kwamanzi. Amaqanda anamathela kulezi zitshalo ezihlelekile. Ukukhulisa ama gazinga, okusiza emva kwamahora angu-24 kuya ku-30, akunzima ngama-rotifers (infusoria) futhi kamuva umntwana wezinhlanzi zemfucumfucu kanye nokudla komntwana okuhle.

Ngokuvamile abazali kumele basuswe ngemuva kokuzala; Kodwa-ke, i-Hatchet Fish ayiyona amaqanda adla, ngakho isikhathi asiyona into ebaluleke kakhulu njengama-tetras noma ama-barb. Abazali bayozidla ngokudla ngokushesha uma bexosha, njengoba nje befuna noma yiziphi izibungu abazithola emanzini ngakho kumele basuswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala. Qinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo kanye ne-tank ayizinhlanzi, khumbula ukuthi amaqanda kukhona ukudla okuthandayo okuthandayo.

I-Fry inzima kakhulu ukuphakamisa, uma uphumelela ekukhuliseni u-5 kuya ekuvuthweni, sizohlatshwa umxhwele kakhulu, futhi singathanda ukukusho ekubuyekezeni kule ndaba. Sicela ukhululeke ukubhala indaba yakho, ukuthi usetha kanjani ithangi lakho lokuzalanisa, nokuthi ukhulise kanjani gazinga. Sizojabula ukushicilela indaba yakho ukuze bonke babone (Sicela ufake isithombe noma ezimbili noma ezintathu), lokhu kungaba ngempela into engavamile futhi emangalisayo ukwabelana!

IZWI ELINYE LOKUPHILA: Ngikhuthaza wonke umuntu ukuba agcine okungenani ama- 3 kulezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo e-tank yabo yokubonisa . Asikho isiqalo sokuxoxa esingcono kune-Fish Hatchet engavamile futhi edlalwayo. Uma isivakashi sibona esinye sezilinganiso ezincane ezingavamile ezihamba emanzini aqukethe izinhlanzi zakho ukuze zilandise "indaba yakho yezinhlanzi ezindizayo" futhi uzijabulise kulo mdlalo wokuzilibazisa. Yingakho ngikulethela amaqiniso amnandi, izindaba ongayithokozisa ngazo nabangane bakho, futhi ubenze babe nesithakazelo sokuba nezwe labo elihle lokugcina inhlanzi!

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi hlola i-Twitter yethu, i-Facebook ne-Pinterest futhi ukhululeke ukubuza imibuzo ngokuchofoza lapha. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga, buyela ku-about.com futhi ngizokwenza konke okusemandleni ami ukusiza i-aquarium yakho iphumelele. Ngiyakuthanda inhlanzi futhi ngifuna ukuthi ukhule nge-hobby. Ngifuna ukuthi ube nakho konke ukwaziswa okutholakala kalula ukuze udale umphakathi ojabulisayo we-aquarium wena nomndeni wakho.