Izifo ezithathelwanayo ongazikwazi futhi ungakwazi ukuzithola kusuka ehhashi lakho
Ungakwazi yini ukubamba izifo noma izifo ezivela kumahhashi? Impendulo nguyebo, kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuthi ungabamba ukugula kusuka ehhashi lakho. Kodwa izimo zomuntu empeleni ezithonywe yihhashi azivamile.
I-West Nile Virus ne-Eastern Equine Encephalitis
Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo iWest Nile Virus ne- Eastern Equine Encephalitis yenza izindaba eziyinhloko. Zombili amagciwane kuthinta abantu namahhashi. Amahhashi kanye nabantu abahambelani negciwane.
Kokubili i-WNV ne-EEE idluliselwa kumahhashi nabantu (nezinye izilwane) ngamangqamuzana. Izinambuzane ziluma izinyoni ezithathelwana nalezi virus bese zidlulisela kumahhashi nakubantu. Ama-WNV ayinyoni ezinjengama-jays, amaqhwa nama-crows. Izinyoni zasendle zingumqhubi we-EEE. Awukwazi ukuthola i-EEE noma i-WNV ehhashi lakho, noma ngabe seliphethwe.
Abanikazi bamahhashi abahlala ezindaweni lapho i-EEE ne-WNV ejwayelekile kufanele bathole amahhashi abo agonywe. Zombili lezi zifo zingabulala ihhashi futhi ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu ukugoma. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angancoma ukuthi kufanele ugombele nini futhi nini. Ungasiza futhi ukuzivikela wena nawehhashi ngokuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa nokugwema izinyosi.
Ezinye Izingozi Zama-Viral and Bacterial
Ngo-1994 abaningana abaphethe amahhashi e-Australia bagula ngemva kokusebenza ngamahhashi abane-pneumonia njengezimpawu. Ukutheleleka kwatholakala ukuthi kubangelwa i-equine morbillivirus, futhi kuthiwa yi-Hendra Virus.
I-Hendra Virus izwa sengathi idluliselwa ngamanzi omzimba. Abathintekayo bahlangana negazi, ama-mucous noma indwangu yamahhashi agulayo futhi bebodwa abanegciwane. Umngane we-HeV uyisithelo sesithelo noma isizwe esivela ku-Australia. Kodwa ukudluliselwa kwehhashi / ukudluliselwa kwabantu njengale akuvamile.
Ezinye izingozi ziyi:
- i-anthrax
- i-brucellosis
- salmonellosis
- cryptosporidiosis
- i-leptospirosis
- yersiniosis
- campylobacter
- i-coli
Abahlengikazi bezilwane kanye nabaphethe inyama basengozini kakhulu. I-anthrax iyaziwa ngokuphathelene nempi yezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa i-anthrax yobuthi ngenxa yemfuyo ayinakwenzeka. NgokweSikhungo Sokulawulwa Nokuvimbela Izifo akukho okubangelwa yi-anthrax yomuntu okwenzeka kunoma imuphi umthombo ngo-2000 nakuba amapulazi ayizinkomo ezingu-53 ayehlukaniswa i-anthrax.
AmaRabi
AmaRabi angathinta isimiso sezinzwa zazo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo. Ngokuvamile ukudluliselwa kungenxa yokuluma, lapho umquba ozofaka khona isilonda esivulekile. Amahhashi anesifo sofuba azoba nesabeka ngokweqile, abe nezinkinga, futhi angalawuleki. Ukufa kungekudala. Amahhashi kufanele agonywe ngama-rabies njengoba kunconywa udokotela wezilwane. Ngokusho kwemibiko evela ku-Centre for Disease Control kwakukhona amacala angu-51 ngo-2001 amahhashi, izimbongolo noma ama-mules ama-rabies e-United States. Kwakukhona icala lomuntu oyedwa futhi kwakungafani nokulingana kwe-equine. E-Canada amahhashi angu-10 kuphela ayenesifo se-rabies futhi akukho amacala abantu okubikiwe.
Ama-parasites
I-ringworm ibangelwa i-fungus, isakazeka kakhulu kepha ayiyona impela imvelo njengoba igama liphakamisa. Kungenzeka ukuthola i-ringworm uma uphathe ihhashi (noma esinye isilwane) nesimo.
I-ringworm ibonakala njengama-patches obomvu obomvu okuyi-scruffy futhi okhathazayo.
I-Mange yisimo sesikhumba esibangelwa izibungu ezincane eziboleka ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Amahhashi angathola izinhlobo ezimbili zokugaya; eligibela esikhumbeni kanye nendawo ehlala phezulu. Ama-mites angaluma abantu, abangela ukugcoba okumnandi. Ngezinye izikhathi iLice ibonakala ngaphansi kwezimo ezigcwele kahle. Abantu akuzona izithako zezinyosi ezithinta amahhashi nakuba ungalunywa. Uma usola ukuthi ihhashi lakho linamakha noma i-lice, shayela i-veterinarian yakho ngezincomo.
Yonke izimo ze- parasite nezikhumba zihloniphe ngokuhlanzeka kwakho bese ubuza i-vet yakho mayelana nezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvikele ukudluliswa kwabantu. Geza izandla zakho emva kokuzilungisa, ukukhetha izinselo, noma ukukhipha.
Amagciwane
Ngenkathi izifo zengqondo aziyona into ongayibamba ehhashi lakho, zingenza ukuba amahhashi angamnandi kancane.
Uma uthola ukwelashwa ekatini noma inja yakho, ungase ube ne-allergen kuhhashi lakho. Amahhashi ane-dander isikhumba njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Uma izidakamizwa zivutha uma ungena esitebeleni, ama-dusts nama-molds avela embhedeni kanye ne- hay kungaba yizigebengu. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukususa ngokuphelele uthuli kanye nezinkuni ezivela ezinqolobaneni ngakho-ke cabanga ukugabha ngaphandle. Zama ukugqoka imaski ngenkathi usebenza esitebeleni.
Ukuhlanza ihhashi lakho kungabangela ukuthukuthela utshwala nokudabuka. Gqoka imaski bese ucabangela ukucela othile ngaphandle kwemizwa ukuze usize. Ezinye izinhlobo zingahle zibe nomthelela omncane wokubangela ukusabela kokugula. I-Bakshir Curly iyinzalo ethandwa yibo abafuna ukujabulela amahhashi kodwa banomzimba.
I-Bibliography:
Selvey, uLinda A. "Ukutheleleka kwabantu kanye namahhashi nge-morbillivirus esanda kuchazwa. (Med J Aust 1995; 162: 642-645) (Abstract)." JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association 274.n15 (Oct 18, 1995):
Izinsongo ezincane zempilo: Ukuvuka, Ukuthola, nokuphendula nguSmolinski, uMark S .; I-Hamburg, uMargaret A .; Lederberg, uJoshua.
Hayes, M. Horace, Amanothi Wezilwane Zabadobi Bamahhashi, U-17th Edition, uSimon & Schuster, eNew York, 1987.