Indlela AmaCorals Akhula Ngayo
Sitshele ama-corals ama-corals kanye nesidingo se-CRI efanele nokuqina esikhathini esidlule. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ama-corals amaningi angafakwa ezinhlokweni ezintathu ezinkulu: I- Stony (amahlumela angaphandle), i- Soft (ayikho i-squcium-based skeleton), ne- SPS (i-Short / Small Polyp Stony). Ngokwemvelo, umhlaba wesayense ungahlukanisa lezi zilwane kuze kube sezingeni le "nth", kodwa ngezinhloso zethu, lezi zigaba ezintathu ziyokwanela.
Uma kuziwa ukuthi ama-coral akhula kanjani, isigaba ngasinye sesilwane sidinga izidingo zalo zokukhanyisa ezihlukile, kodwa bonke babelana ngomqondo owodwa ovamile; i-photosynthesis ukuze iphile. Njengoba nje izitshalo ziguqula ilanga ukuze zikhiqize i-chlorophyll, izilwane zasolwandle ziphila ngendlela efanayo ngokuguqula amandla okukhanya zibe "ukudla". Eqinisweni, leli gesi liyadliwa yi- zooxanthellae algae ezikhiqiza nge-imikhiqizo ama-corals adinga ukusinda; ubuhlobo be-symbiotic ngempela.
Kushintsha kanjani ekukhanyeni kwama-Corals Effects
Umbala we-coral polyps kanye nezicubu uqondiswa yizo zooxanthellae. Ngokuhlukana komkhiqizo we- tank ukukhanyisa singaba nomthelela empeleni umbala / shading wokugcina wamakorali ethu. Kanjani? Ake sithi sisebenzise isethaphu ye-5500K VHO ye-fluorescent kuma-watts angu-220. Sithola lokho kusetshenziselwa ukuchitha imali nokusiza ithangi lethu nezilwane ngokufaka i-halide ye-250-watt yensimbi ngesibani esingu-10,000K. Ngaphandle kwe-aesthetics yokukhanya okuvuthayo kukhombisa lezi zibani, siye sashintsha ngokuzumayo imvamisa yokukhanya ukuthi zonke izilwane ohlelweni lwethu zikhule zijwayele.
Sisebenzisa igama elithi "imvamisa" ukuchaza ushintsho ku- CRI noma okukhipha okubukwayo .
Ngokuvamile, ama-corals azokwehla, afake ama-polyps awo, noma abonise ukungajabuli kwawo ngalolu shintsho oluzumayo futhi olunamandla emithonjeni yabo yamandla. Empeleni yizigidi zezigidi ze-symbiotic algae ezibuyiswayo, ukuthumela ama-wave ama-shock nge-host host futhi kubangela ukuthi ushintsho olusheshayo lubukeke.
Ezinsukwini ezingakapheli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namahora, i-zooxanthellae izokuvumelanisa nalezi zimvamisa ezintsha nokuqina ngokushintsha amandla abo okumunca noma umbala wabo wonke. Kulungile, umbala we-coral empeleni yiwo we-hitch-hiking algae, ukuvumelanisa nokwanda noma ukwehla kwe-ultraviolet nezinye izici zamandla kagesi.
Uke wabheka i- Tridacna clam kusuka phezulu kwethangi, bese unciphisa amehlo akho embukisweni ohlangothini olulodwa, ukuze udumale? Kuyinto emangalisa ukuthi umbala weclame uvela kanjani ohlangothini, kanti kusukela phezulu kuwo wonke lowo mbala ocebile futhi ovelayo ubonakala ekhwaza esibhakabhakeni? Awu, lokho kuyi-clam's zooxanthellae algae, okwenza into yabo, evikela izicubu ezibucayi ze-clam ekushiseni kwelanga!
Noma nini lapho kukhishwa ushintsho ekukhanyeni, futhi ungakhohliswa, ngisho nokushintsha amashubhu / izibane ezindala ngokulinganisa okufanayo kanye ne-URI kungenza impendulo efanayo uma amashubhu amadala avunyelwe ukuphucula ukudlula kokukhipha okubonakalayo okusebenzayo, uhlelo kufanele kuvunyelwe ukuba kancane kancane uguqule kulolu shintsho olukhulu. Kanjani? Ngokujwayelekile sithatha izibani nezigaxa nje emva kokuba uhlelo luvule ubusuku. Ngabe sengingena noma ngishintsha endala ukuze ngishaye futhi ngiqinisekise ukuthi ekuseni ngakusasa, akuzona zonke izibani ezikhahlela ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuvumela ukuhamba phakathi kwamabili wezinhlobo zamatayipi.
Uma une-tube kuphela yamathuluzi amabili lokhu akunakwenzeka, kodwa ukufakwa kwesifunda se-dimmer kufana nalabo abatholakala kuma-ballasts athile kagesi kwenza umsebenzi ulula kakhulu ukufeza.
Khumbula ukuthi amakhorali kanye ne-zooxanthellae yabo bavumelane nezinguquko ezindaweni ezizungezile ngendlela efanayo nabantu esenza ngayo. Nakuba singakwazi ukuthunga amehlo ethu ekukhanyeni kwelanga, lezi zilwane azikwazi ukunethezeka okunjalo. Kumelwe basabele ngokusemandleni abo kuphela, ngokubuyisela emuva futhi babuyele kancane kancane ekuziphatheni okujwayelekile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi asikwazi kanjani ukukhuluma ngokukhanyisa ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya ezakhiweni zangempela ze-coral, akunjalo? Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokukhanyisa nhlobo!
Mayelana nokukhanyisa kwe-SPS Corals
I-SPS (i-cors emfushane / encane enezintambo ezincane) i-corals kakhulu kakhulu emkhakheni wezinhlanzi. Ngeke siphumelele ku-physiology noma kwezinye izici eziphilayo ze-corals, ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi, ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye, zidinga imithombo elula kakhulu kunazo zonke.
Kuze kube sekufikeni izibani ze-halide ezihlobene ne-aquarium kwakuwumthombo wokukhanya olungele ngempela ukusebenzisa kwethu. Ukuqina okukhulu kwesibani se-halide esenziwe ngensimbi kwenza kube nomphumela omuhle wokukhanya okulula ukugcina la makorali enesibindi. Uma sebebambe, ama-corals ama-SPS angaba eningi kunazo zonke izinhlobo zawo, ekhula ngamazinga amakhulu futhi ehambisa izicucu eziningi. Lezi zihlahla ze-coral, ezaziwa ngokuthi yi-frags, zingabe zisakazwa "nge-coral-farming", eyenziwa kakhulu yizinkampani zokuzilibazisa eziningi nezinkampani zokuhweba zasemanzini namuhla.
Ngokwemvelo, izici ezingaphandle kwezibani ngokwawo zifaka isandla ekuphumeleleni kwanoma yikuphi amakorali, kodwa uma imingcele yamanzi kanye nesimiso sokukhanyisa zamukelekile ezilwaneni ngokwazo, qaphela.