Ukuhlanza Izinja Eziyisisekelo: Izinzwa
Ukuhlanza indlebe kuyisici esibalulekile senqubo yokuzilungisa eyisisekelo senja yakho. Zonke izinja kufanele zihlanzwe izindlebe ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa izinja ezithile zidinga ukuhlanza njalo futhi ngokucophelela kunabanye. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izinja ezibhekene nezifo zendlebe . Nakhu konke abanikazi bezinja badinga ukwazi mayelana nokuhlanza izindlebe zezinja.
I-Anatomy yeNdlebe Yenja
Indlebe yenja iyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi:
Indlebe ebonakalayo ngaphandle kwezindlebe ibizwa ngokuthi i-pinna.
Le pinna izoqhuma kwezinye izinja ngenkathi kwabanye iphakama iqonde. Izindlebe ze-Floppy ngivumela ukugeleza komoya kancane kancane emgodini wezindlebe, okwenza izinja ezithile ze-floppy-morered zibhekene nezifo zendlebe.
Ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kokuvula indlebe ebonakalayo kungumsele ongaphandle. Le ngxenyana ihamba ngaphesheya kwekhanda (umsele oqondile), bese ithatha ukujika kwangaphakathi (umsele ongemuva). I-canal ihlanganiswe isikhumba futhi iqukethe i-cartilage eyenza ama-ridge nama-creases phezulu. I-canal yangaphandle iqukethe nezigulane ezithungatha ama-wax namafutha (sebum) endlebeni.
Umsele wangaphandle uphela eardrum (isibhande se-tympanic). Lokhu kuyisiqeshana esincane somzimba eshukumisa ukuphendula amagagasi omsindo futhi kusize ekuzwa. I-membrane ye-tympanic ibuye ivikele indlebe ephakathi nangaphakathi.
Ngaphandle kwe-eardrum yindlebe ephakathi ilandelwa indlebe yangaphakathi. Lezi zindawo ziqukethe izakhiwo ezibucayi ezihambisana nokuzwa nokulinganisela. Ukulimala endlebeni yangaphakathi noma ephakathi kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu ekuzweni kwenja, ibhalansi.
Kwezinye izimo, umonakalo uyahlala unomphela.
Kungani Uhlanza Izinja Zenja?
Uma kuziwa ekuhlanzeni indlebe, sigxile emgodini wezindlebe zangaphandle. Izindlebe zezintambo kanye nezinhlayiya zingakha kalula emigodini yomsele wangaphandle. Uma ukucasuka nokuvuvukala ( okwe-otitis ) kwenzeka (noma kusuka kumakhiladi we-debris noma ku-allergies), umsele ungangenwa igciwane.
Ukuntuleka kwegeyimu eyaneleyo engena emgodini kungadlulisa ukutheleleka indlebe . Lokhu yingxenye yokuthi izinja ezinezindlebe ezindala, ze-floppy zijwayele ukutheleleka ezindlebeni. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinja nazo zinamafutha amaningi ngokweqile ezindlebeni zazo futhi zikhiqiza imfihlo eminingi. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zenkambiso yezinja eziphathelene nezakhi zofuzo ezifweni zendlebe zihlanganisa Cocker Spaniels kanye nama-Basset Hounds.
Ngokuvamile, izinja ezinezifo zendlebe ziyoba nesilinganiso esiningi ngokweqile amabhaktheriya noma imvubelo ezindlebeni. Izifo zendlebe zangaphandle zibangelwa ukulimaza nokubuhlungu. Zingaholela nasezindlebeni eziphakathi / ezingaphakathi izifo ezithinta ukuzwa nokulinganisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba izinja ezinezindlebe ezinamahloni noma ezinamahloni zivame ukushukumisa amakhanda abo ngokuhlukumezeka, zingakwazi ukudiliza imithwalo yegazi endlebeni yezindlebe bese iphela nephaketheni legazi ku-flap ebizwa ngokuthi i-aural hematoma. Izimpawu zokutheleleka indlebe zihlanganisa iphunga elivela ezindlebeni, ukuthuthumela kanzima kwekhanda, ukubomvu kwesikhumba ngaphakathi ezindlebeni, ukukhwa ngokweqile ezindlebeni, nokukhishwa kwendlebe ngokweqile / imfucumfucu.
Ukuhlanza njalo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo zendlebe . Ukusebenzisa ukuhlanza indlebe efanele, ungakhipha i-wax kanye ne-debris evela emgodini bese usiza indlebe. Izinja zingakha ama-wax kanye nama-debris ngesilinganiso esisheshayo kunabantu.
Ezinye izinja zinezindlebe ezincane kakhulu futhi zivele zidinga ukuthi izindlebe zabo ziqedwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezinye izinja zidinga ukuhlanza izindlebe ngokugcwele njalo ngesonto noma ezimbili. Hlola izindlebe zezinja zakho njalo futhi ukhulume ne-vet yakho ngezidingo zezinja zakho. Ukungcola ngokweqile kungabangela ukucasuka, kodwa ukuhlanzwa okungaphansi kungenza indlela yokwakha ngokweqile.
Izimpahla zokuhlanza izindlebe zezinja
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlanza izindlebe zezinja zakho, uzodinga izinto ezimbalwa:
- Isixazululo sokuhlunga indlebe: Funa ukuhlanzwa kwezindlebe zekhwalithi ezinconywa yizilwane zezilwane. Ukukhetha okuphezulu kwabachwepheshe "i-Epi-Otic" yi-Virbac ukuthenga ku-Amazon Gwema ukuhlanza indlebe okuqukethe utshwala noma i-hydrogen peroxyde njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukucasuka.
- Amabhola ekotini, amakhethini ekotini noma izikwele ze-gauze
- Abafakizicelo bekotonti
- Ama-tweezers noma i-hemostats (izinja ezinamakhanda amaningi kakhulu ezindlebeni zezindlebe)
- Ithawula noma amabili
Ukuqala Ngokuhlanza Indlebe
Indawo enhle kakhulu yokuhlanza izindlebe zezinja zakho ku-tub noma ngaphandle. Lokhu kuyinto enhle ukuyenza ngaphambi nje kokugeza . Khumbula: uma ekhwaza ikhanda lakhe, leyo indlebe nenhlanzi kufanele ihambe endaweni ethile, futhi lokho kuhlanganisa izindonga zakho nawe (ngakho qaphela). Ungase ufise ukumboza ithawula elizungezile noma ukubeka elinye ngaphansi kwakhe ukuze ligcine lihlanzekile futhi limile. Ungase futhi ufune ithawula ukuthi likugcine unomile!
Ngaphambi kokuhlanza izindlebe, zihlole. Ungathola umqondo wokuthi zingcolile futhi ungahlola izinwele ezingaphezulu. Uma inja yakho inezinwele eziningi ezivela emgodini wezindlebe, lezo zinwele zingadinga ukuhlulwa. Ungakwenza lokhu ngeminwe yakho, ama-tweezers, noma ama-hemostats. Iphunga elikhethekile lezindlebe ezenzelwe izinja lingase libe usizo ekubambeni izinwele. Khuluma nomkhwenyana wakho noma ihhovisi le-vet mayelana nokuthi ungakhipha kanjani izindlebe kahle ngaphandle kokulimaza inja yakho.
Indlela Yokuhlanza Izinzwa Zenja Yakho
Qala ngokubambelela indlebe bese uphahla amaconsi amancane endlebeni ngaphakathi kwe-flap eduze kokuvula indlebe. Okulandelayo, ngobumnene faka ithiphu lebhodlela endlebeni ngaphandle kwalokho ongabona (hhayi ejulile). Nikeza ibhodlela ukucindezela ngobumnene . Ungasebenzisi ukucindezela ngokweqile uma ucindezela ukuhlanza endlebeni.
Ngaphambi kokuba angagubha ikhanda lakhe, qala ukugcoba indlebe yenja yakho (lena yingxenye engezansi eduze nomhlathi lapho i-cartilage ingazwa khona). Kufanele ukwazi ukuzwa "umsindo we-smacking." Ngokumisa umzimba, usiza umhlanzi ukugcwalisa imigwaqo emgodini bese ukhulula ama-debris endlebe. Ngemva kokumisa imizuzwana embalwa (ngaphezulu ezindlebeni ezingcolile kakhulu) ungavumela ukuhamba futhi uvumele inja yakho ikhanye. Ungase ufune ukuyeka noma ubambe ithawula kule ngxenye.
Uma inja yakho inesithukuthezi esihle, i-cotton ye-moisten encane noma i-gauze nge-ear cleaner. Sebenzisa ukotini noma i-gauze ngomunwe wakho ukuze usule umcengezi wendlebe. Ungafaka umunwe wakho emgodini wezindlebe kuze kube yilapho uzoya khona ngaphandle kokuwuphoqa.
Ungase ufise ukusebenzisa abafakizicelo bekotini ukuze bahlanze imfucumfucu enenkani ephuma emigqeni ye-dog'sear yakho.
KUBALULEKILE: Ungalokothi ubeke abafakizicelo bekotini ezindlebeni noma yini ongayibona. Ukulimala eardrum kungenzeka!
Uma indlebe isabonakala ingcolile, ungaphinda inqubo. Yeka uma indlebe yenja yakho iqala ukuthola obomvu noma i-bleed. Misa uma inja yakho ibonakala ibuhlungu.
Hambisa kwenye indlebe bese uphinda zonke izinyathelo. Qedela ngokusula noma iyiphi i-debris ebonakalayo bese uyomisa ikhanda lakho inja. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyomvuza ngomuthi kanye nokudumisa okuningi!