Izihlungi ezimanzi / ezomile ziye zaba yinto ethandwayo ekuhlungeni kwezinto eziphilayo isikhathi eside kakhulu ekuzilibazeni kwamanzi anosawoti. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokugcinwa kwe-aquarium buqhubekile futhi isifiso sokuthola uhlelo "lwemvelo" lomswakama wamanzi luhlala luvame ukuphikisana, ukuphikisana kuzungeze lokhu kukhetha.
Ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi ama-nitrate, ama-aquarist amaningi akholelwa ukuthi izihlungi ezimanzi / ezomile zihambisana namathangi kuphela, kodwa hhayi ama-reef systems.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-bio-material ngaphakathi ekamelweni elimanzi / elomile lingcolile, ekugcineni liholela ekwakheni i- nitrate engafuneki emanzini, futhi njengoba kufanele wazi, i-nitrate ayiyona into enomlando! Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda kangcono lolu hlobo lokuzikhethela kokuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo, ake sihlolisise ukuthi isebenza kanjani nezinsimbi ezintathu eziyisisekelo; ipuleti yokudonsa / ukukhohlisa, isihlungi esandulelayo (isihlungi sokwemishini) esakhelwe, futhi i-biomaterial esetshenziswa ngaphakathi.
Ukuhlunga okumanzi / okumile kuyasebenza kanjani?
Kunezinkomba eziningi ongakhetha kuzo uma kuziwa kuzihlungi ezimanzi / ezomile, kodwa bonke basebenza ngomqondo ofanayo. Isihlungi esimanzi / esomile siphinde sibhekwe njengesihlungi esincane noma umbhoshongo we-bio-tower, indlela yokuhlunga i-anaerobic. Kulabo abangase bangaqondi igama elithi aerobic, kusho ukuvela noma ukuhlala KUPHELA lapho kukhona oksijini. Ngamanye amazwi, lingasebenza kuphela uma i-oxygen ikhona. Kule hlobo lokuhlunga, ukutholwa kwe-oksijeni okungaphezulu kuthola, kungcono ukusebenza.
Amanzi aqhutshelwa emanzini, besebenzisa ipuleti yokudonsa / iqhude noma ingalo ejikelezayo amanzi ahanjiswa noma "aphihliwe" phansi nangomthombo wezinto eziphilayo eziqukethwe ekamelweni lokuhlanza elimanzi / elomile, kodwa ngaphambi kwamanzi i-filtered ngaphambi kokuhlunga nge-mechanical filtration, engenziwa ngosizo lwe-protini skimmer noma ngokubeka izinto zokuhlunga ngaphambi kokuhlunga njengesihlungi se-floss, isiponji sokuhlunga, noma isihlungi se-micron esizizwa ngaphezulu kwe-plate indawo.
Lapho amanzi ewela emigodini yecala lokugwedla / eliqhakazile phezu kwe-bio-media, lokhu kuvumela ukugcwala kwamanzi okwe-oxygen. Khumbula, i-aerobic! Amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanjululwa abuye abuyele emanzini ngokuqondile, noma kuqala angene endaweni ethile noma endaweni ethile yokugcina amanzi futhi abuyelwe.
Ukubaluleka kokuhlelwa kwe-Pre-Filter
I-pre-filter (filter mechanical) iphakanyisiwe ivumela amanzi amathangi ukuba ahlanjululwe ama-debris, ama-particulates nezinye izinto ezingafuneki (ama-DOC noma ama-organic compounds) engakafiki ngaphambi kokuba adlule kwi-bio-media ekamelweni elimanzi / elomile. Ngokusebenzisa le nqubo kusiza ukuvimbela impahla yezinto eziphilayo ukuba ingagcini futhi ingcolile, ngoba yilokho okungafaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwe-nitrate e-aquarium. Idizayini yokupaka i-pre-filter ye-double drip / trickle, lapho ipuleti eyodwa iwela khona komunye, ingafakwa futhi. Ipuleti yokuqala ibamba impahla yokuhlunga ngaphambili, futhi eyesibili nje nje ipuleti elidonsa phansi.
Kubalulekile ukugcina impahla yokuhlunga ngaphambilini ishintshiwe. Inhloso ye-pre-filter iwukuqoqa kuphela i-junk engadingeki emanzini, futhi akukho okunye okunye. Uma impahla yokuhlunga ngaphambilini ingagcinwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, lokhu kunganciphisa izinga lokugeleza kwamanzi awela emhlathini omanzi / owomile, futhi ekunciphiseni izinga le-oxygen saturation.
Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi impahla yokuhlunga ngaphambi kokusebenza ibe ngumthelela ekwakheni kwe-nitrate engafuneki emanzini.
Imvamisa ukuthi uyashintsha izinto zokuhlunga ngaphambilini zixhomeke kwisilwane nokulayishwa kokudla onakho kusistimu yakho, kodwa kungakapheli ukuguqulwa okungezansi kwesonto, futhi kufanele nakanjani kuguqulwe lapho iqala ukuguquka.
Ukukhetha i-Bio-Material ye-Filter Trickle Filter
Cishe noma yini engasetshenziswa njengempahla yokuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ufuna uhlobo lwemidiya enendawo enkulu yebhaktheriya ekhulayo, ayicindezeleki, iyinhlangano yamanzi nosawoti, futhi inemifudlana emihle yamanzi / i-oksijini ehamba kuyo . Okukhethwa kukho kwe-bio-media ngokuvamile kufakwe efomini ye-plastic spiked balls, noma ama-bio-balls, kodwa kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-bio-media okumele zikhethe.
Ezinye izinto ezidayiswayo zithengisa izihlungi ezimanzi / ezomile zize zahlonywa nge-bio-media yazo ezenziwe ngumkhiqizi ukusebenzisa ngqo imikhiqizo yazo. Esinye isibonelo salokhu yizicucu ezimanzi / ezomile ze-CPR Aquatic, Inc. eziza ne-trademark ye-CPR ye-Bio-Bale.
Uma i-nitrate iqala ngokuyisimangaliso ekhuphuka emanzini wakho, ukuqoqwa kwezinto eziphilayo eziqhekekile kwi-biomaterial equkethe ekamelweni elimanzi / elomile lingase libe yilokho. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine ama-bio-media mahhala kusuka ku-DOC akha, okusho ukuthi kufanele kuhlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengoba kuxoxwe ekuqaleni, ngokuba nesilungisi esilungile esilungile ngaphambi kokusungula akudingeki ukuba uhlanze ama-bio-media kaningi.
Ukususa i-Bio-Media
Ngesifiso sokuthola uhlelo lwemvelo lwamanzi, noma ukuthi i-nitrate engafuneki iyoba yinto ekhathazayo, ngokuvamile ama-aquarist azosusa ngokuphelele i-bio-media kusuka ekamelweni lokuhlunga elimanzi / elomile ngemuva kokuba uhlelo lwaso selungulwe futhi luguqulwe libe sump ibhokisi, evumela idwala eliphilayo kanye nesihlabathi ukuba kube umthombo oyinhloko wokuhlunga kwezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kungenziwa, kodwa KUPHELA ngokususa cishe i-1/4 yemidiya nganoma isiphi isikhathi esisodwa okungenani isikhathi esisodwa seviki-1, ukuhlolwa kokubonakala kwe-ammonia phakathi kokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luhlala luzinzile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqeda lokhu umthombo wokuhlunga wezinto eziphilayo. Uma i-ammonia ivela, Ungasusi noma yimaphi abezindaba kuze kube yilapho izinga lihlehla emuva, bese uqhubeka kuphela emva kokulinda amasonto ambalwa ukuze uvumele abantu basebenzi be-bacterium ukuba bavuselele futhi.
Kubalulekile UKUFAKA ukufaka imfuyo entsha ohlelweni ngalesi sikhathi sokuguqula. Ngokombono wethu umhlunga omanzi / owomile uyisihlungi se-biological filter, kodwa kuphela uma kugcinwa kahle futhi okunye ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium evamile kanye nemigomo yokuguqula amanzi kulandelwa!