Kuyini i-Mantis Shrimp?

Ngenkathi siphenya imfucumfucu yama-mantis, sathola imizwa ehlangene ngalezi zilwane zasolwandle. Abanye abantu base-aquarists banomuzwa wokuthi benza isilwane esithakazelisayo, esithakazelisayo, futhi esithokozayo ukuba sibe ne-aquarium, kuyilapho abanye bezwa ukuthi yizifo eziphelele zanoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Ake sibheke izici zabo nemvelo ukuze bafunde kabanzi mayelana nabo; ke ungakwazi ukuzikhethela uma ufuna ukugcina eyodwa noma cha.

Yini i-Mantis Shrimp?

• Zifinyelela ku- Crustacea phylum eklasini yaseMalacostraca , i-subclass Hoplocarida (okusho ukuthi "imfucuza ehlomile"), futhi uhlele iStomatopoda .
• Zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-Stomatopods.
• Bafika kulokho okubonakala sengathi kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
• Zitholakala emanzini ashisayo emhlabeni jikelele.
• Bayazidla futhi bazodla cishe noma yini nento yonke.
• Bayizifundiswa ekubambeni nasekubulaleni inyamazane, ngokuhlakanipha kakhulu, abazingeli ababi.
• Ziyizinduna zokufihla.
• Awuhlobene no-shrimp kepha abizwa ngokuthi imfucumfucu ngenxa yezingxenye zawo zangaphambili nokuthi ziwasebenzisa kanjani ukubamba ukudla.
• Zibizwa ngokuthi "i-Mantis" Shrimp ngenxa yokuthi zifana nokubukeka futhi zinezici ezifanayo zokuzingela inambuzane yokuthandaza i-mantis.
• Kunezigaba ezimbili zokuzingela, "abagibeli" kanye "nabashuntshisi." "Abagibeli" basebenzisa u-claw ofana nomkhonto ukuze babambe ngesilonda isilwane esiluhlaza. "Abakwa-smashers" basebenzisa i-claw enamandla, efana neklabhu ukuze ibambe, iqhube noma ivule imilenze evulekile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amandla omzimba we "smashers" angaveza ukushaywa eduze kwamandla we-.22 caliber bullet futhi aziwa ngokuthi "abahlukanisi bezithupha." Kungamanga ukuthi ngenxa yezikhwepha ezinkulu lezi zilwane zinakho, zingaphazamisa ingilazi ye-aquarium. Kusukela endabeni mayelana nokuthi isilwane saseMantis Shrimp saphula kanjani i-1/4 intshi yamanzi engilazi, esithunyelwe kuyi- Daily Mirror (i-British Newspaper) ngoLwesihlanu, ngo-Ephreli 10, 1998, ikhasi 11, la maxwebhu asenza sikholelwe ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka.

• Lezi zilwane ziyizigubhu futhi zingakha amashubhu noma izicathulo esihlabathini, izigubhu noma udaka.
• Bazokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuhlala emigodini, ukuphahlaza noma ukugqoka emadwaleni, futhi bangase bahlale endaweni yokudoba noma izigqoko zezinkukhu.
• Ziyizilwane ezizimele, futhi ngaphandle uma une-tank enkulu kakhulu, kufanele igcinwe yedwa.

I-Mantis Shrimp ayikho i-wimp; ezinye zezilwane zingakwazi ukufinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-12 intshi. Sithola inhlanzi enkulukazi eyisithupha kuya kweyisishiyagalolunye, emnyama nemhlophe emifula lapha eMoka'i amanzi emagumbini odaka angathathwa kalula. Sinezinhlobo eziluhlaza ezimbili kuya kwezintathu eziluhlaza okwakungase kube ezincane, kodwa kusenamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke i-Mantis Shrimp ingena kanjani emathini akho, ngaphandle kokubeka ngenhloso eyodwa lapho? Ngokushaywa phansi ngodwala ophilayo.

Izenzo ezishaya indiva

• Lapho izinhlanzi, ama-crustaceans, kanye nama-invertebrates eqala ukushabalalisa ngokumangalisayo emanzini wakho ngaphandle kokulandelana, ukucabanga kokuqala eziningi ze-aquarists zenza ukuthi i-Mantis Shrimp iyona yecala. Nakuba lesi sibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi i-Mantis Shrimp ingase ibe khona ku-tank yakho, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yisiphetho esingaphambi kwesikhathi. Kukhona nezinye izilwane zasolwandle ezingabangela le nkinga efanayo, njengoba uScott Michael echaza encwadini yakhe ye-Disappearing Fish Q & A ethunyelwe ku- Aquarium Fish Online Fish Library. Ucabanga ukuthi i-Mantis Shrimp iyona yecala, ikakhulukazi uma izinhlanzi ziphela, kodwa uphinde uphenye amanye amathuba ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukushayela amantongomane ufuna eyodwa.

I-Popping, Ukuchofoza no-Snapping Noises

• Abanye bathi uma uzwa ukuchofoza, ukuphuma noma ukukhipha imisindo evela e-tank yakho, uneMantis Shrimp. Abanye bathi lokhu akunjalo, ukuthi unePistol Shrimp hhayi iMantis Shrimp. Kusukela kulokho esikutholile kulo lonke uphenyo lwethu lokuphenya, ngezinsiza ezihlinzekwe ngezansi ungabona lesi sihloko sixoxwa kabanzi.
• Impendulo ye-Albert Thiel ku-Mantsis Shrimp ekuphenduleni imibuzo ebuzwa mayelana nePistol kanye neMantis Shrimps ichaza ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe ukuthi umehluko phakathi kokuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlanzi zisebenzisa iziphimbo zazo zokuzingela. Bobabili banalo ikhono lokwenza noma ukuchofoza umsindo kodwa benza ngendlela ehlukile endleleni yabo.
• Kusukela ku-Lurker Guide kuya ku-Stomatopods, ibuye ikhiphe ukukhanya kwengxabano, futhi ifaka ulwazi mayelana nokuthi usho kanjani ukuthi kukhona i-Mantis Shrimp emkhakheni wekhasi lakho eliphakathi kwePistol and Mantis Shrimps.

• I-Mantis Shrimp FAQ evela kuJeff Pfohl's Marine Aquaria Index iqukethe okuqukethwe okufanayo okutholakala "kwi-Mantis Shrimp kuyi-cool ngempela" okuthumela ku-The Krib, kodwa uma usuqedile isigaba esiphakeme, uzothola zonke izinhlobo zokuhwebelana ezengeziwe phakathi ama-hobbyists lapha. Kunokuningi kokuphawula nokuphikisana ngokuthi ngabe iMantis Shrimp inamandla okwenza ukuchofoza nokuphuma umsindo noma cha, futhi kuyithenjwa elihle ngolunye ulwazi mayelana nalezi zinhlanzi, okunjalo kunendlela yokuzinakekela, ukususa emanzini , futhi nokuningi.

• Kusukela ekuhlangenwe nakho kwethu siqu, sasizosola iPistol Shrimp phambi kweMantis Shrimp, ngoba sinezibhamu emathonjeni ethu futhi sizwa lezi zomsindo sonke isikhathi. Ama-gun Shrimp angumuntu ongenakwenzeka ukuba ahlasele noma abulale izinhlanzi, kodwa azozibopha izimbobo emgodini wezinkukhu , umcengezi kanye nezinye izigobolondo ze-mollusks ukubulala nokudla izilwane kuzo.

Amabhoshongo, amaHoles & Ama-Substrate Mounds

Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane ziyizigodi zemvelo, ukudala izilimo eziyizigaxa noma izigxobo ezisesihlabathini, ukuchithwa noma udaka, bheka izimbobo noma imigudu e-substrate. Lezi zivame ukuhambisana nesigundane sesihlabathi noma i-substrate rubble ehlanganiswe ngaphandle komgodi. I-Pistol Shrimp inezici eziphawulekayo, ngakho-ke uma uthola imbobo enjengale, fiphaza ukukhanya kwamathangi bese uhlala emuva ukuze ubone ukuthi kuphuma yini. I-Pistol yethu ihlambalaza ifana nomgogodla "ngaphansi" kwezinto, kunokuba ngqo endaweni evulekile ye-substrate.

Ngaphambi kokuba uDkt. Roy Caldwell avume ukuthi asinike imvume yokusebenzisa isithombe sakhe se- Odontodactylus havanensis kulesi sihloko, wasibuza ukuthi ngabe kuzoba yini njengezinambuzane noma izilwane ezifuywayo? Ngemva kokufunda ama-Stomatopods iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, wathi, "Ngiyathola ezithakazelisayo kakhulu emanzini amaningi kunezinhlanzi eziningi. Ukukhohlisa kutholakala izinhlobo ezifanele ze-tank efanele". UDkt. Caldwell unenhlonipho ejulile kuMantis Shrimp, futhi uzizwa ngokuqinile ukuthi aphuthelwa kabi futhi aqondwa kahle, okuyiqiniso ngempela, ngakho-ke singaqonda ukuthi kungani uDkt. Caldwell ezwa ngale ndlela.

Esikhathini sokuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium, iMantis Shrimp yenziwe ibe yizidalwa ezimbi kunazo zonke eziye zahlala olwandle noma emanzini. Kulawo ma-aquarist omanzini alahlekelwe yizinto eziningi ezibalulekile kuMantis Shrimp, ungabona umbono wabo ngokuthi kungani banalo leli dumela. Kodwa-ke, uma i-Mantis Shrimp ingena engozini emathangeni akho ngenkathi ingeza idokodo elisha eliphilayo , ulindelani kusidalwa esithandayo njengalokhu? Ingabe iphutha le-shrimp laphela ekutheni lakho futhi waqala ukudla konke okukuyo? I-Mantis Shrimp ingase "ibonakale" ibe yizilwane, kodwa nje yenza lokho okwenzeka ngokwemvelo ... ukuzingela!

Amanye ama-aquarist athande i-Mantis Shrimp futhi ajabulele inkampani yabo, njengoba ungakwazi ukufunda kule "Mantis Shrimp ngempela epholile" okuthunyelwe ku-The Krib. "Akusho ukuthatha isazi sesayensi ye-rocket ukugcina ama-mantis shrimps", kusho i-Lurker's Guide To Stomatopods . Ziqinile futhi zinzima ukubulala, azikhethi ngokuphathelene nezimo zamanzi zamanzi noma ukuhlunga, kulula ukuzondla nokunciphisa ukugcina.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi uma unayo kufanele uzinakekele imvelo yabo yamathangi, kodwa ukuze wenze iphuzu lokuthi kulula ukuzinakekela futhi akudingeki kakhulu njengezinye izilwane zasolwandle. Noma kunini lapho unquma ukugcina isilwane sasolwandle, umthwalo wemfanelo wokunakekelwa kahle kulindeleke.

Wena, njengomnakekeli wabo, kufanele uhloniphe lokho!

Nansi ulwazi olwengeziwe olwenziwe nguDkt. Caldwell ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuhlonza izinhlobo zeMantis Shrimp kanye nezici zazo.

Ukusabela kwemvelo kunoma yikuphi ama- aquarist amanzi asosawoti azwa amazwi athi "Mantis Shrimp", GET RID OF IT, MANJE !!! Bayibulali abaqinekile futhi bayodla noma babhubhise BONKE izakhamuzi zakho zokuhlala uma kungasuswa ngokushesha. Yebo, lokhu kuyiqiniso. Uma uthola ukuthi une- Mantis Shrimp esitokisini sakho kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ubhubhise izakhamuzi ezithile ze-tank, futhi uma ungasusiwe ngokushesha, uzoqhubeka ukwenza kanjalo uze ukwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kwetangi.

Ungesabi! Okulahlekile kulahlekile, futhi ngokuthatha isenzo ukususa ngokushesha uma ungakwazi ukusiza ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kube yinto emangazayo uma ukhulula abanye abahlaziyi kule nqubo. Ukubamba i-Mantis Shrimp akuyona into elula njalo, futhi ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi sokwenza. Zama ukubekezela, futhi ungadabuki emahlathini. Yenza nje lokho okwenzeka ngokwemvelo ... ukuzingela!

Umbuzo wokuthi ingabe ukufaka ngamabomu i-Mantis Shrimp endaweni yokudoba inhlanzi kuphela noma imfucuza , impendulo yalokhu ingenangqondo, yebo! Uma ubeka eyodwa aquarium nezinye izilwane, ungadabuki emahlathini uma izinto ziqala ukunyamalala. Uma unquma ukuthi ufuna ukuthenga i-Mantis Shrimp noma ugcine eyodwa, ngenxa yemvelo yayo nendawo enobudlova, kungcono ukuyigcina itanki yodwa, kodwa eziningana zingagcinwa ndawonye uma unesitokisi esikhulu kakhulu esinamagumbi amaningi .

Uma i-Mantis Shrimp ingeniswa itangi lakho ngengozi, nakanjani unelungelo lokulikhipha.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba sihambe ezindleleni zokususwa, kwangathi singakuphakamisa ukuthi ucabangele ezinye izinketho zokuthi ungenzani nalo ngaphambi kokubamba, ngaphandle kokukubulala?

Ngemuva kokuba i-aquarist ikhonjiwe, ihlaselwe futhi ihlaselwa ngenkathi izama ukususa i-Mantis Shrimp emanzini abo, futhi yalahlekelwa izakhamuzi eziningi ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokukwazi ukwenza kanjalo, ukuvumelanisa ngokujwayelekile ukuthi kufanele ukwenze kanjani uma usubambe, bulala futhi ulahlwe. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, i-hen manje isingeniswa ngengozi emanzini, akusiyo iphutha le-shrimp liphela ekudleni konke.

Akazange acele ukuba abekwe lapho, ngakho-ke kungani uhlanya emahlathini ukuze wenze ngokwemvelo? Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ngaphambi kokubamba nokukhipha eyodwa, sicela ukuthi ucabangele lezi ezinye izinketho kuqala.

• Gcina futhi unikeze itanki eyakhe ukuba uhlale kuyo.
• Buza umngane ukuthi bangayifuna yini. Lokhu kungase kuzwakala kungenangqondo, kodwa kukhona ama-aquarist abathanda futhi ajabulele ukugcina iMantis Shrimps.
• Ungase ukwazi ukuthola isitolo senhlanzi esendaweni esithandayo futhi singayithengisa kuwe.
• Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi i-aquarium yomphakathi yangakini ingase ibe mnandi yini ukuba nayo?

Manje ukuthi uyazi izinketho, ngaphandle kokubulala imfucumfucu, uma usuqumile ukuthi wenzeni nalo, isikhathi sakho sokususa emanzini.

Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, noma nini lapho usebenzisana noMantis Shrimp, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlale ugibela amagilavu ​​asindayo! Lokho kusho, nansi izindlela ongazisebenzisa ukususa imfucumfucu engadingeki kusuka e-aquarium yakho.

• Uma uthole ukuthi uhlala endaweni yedwala elibukhoma, ubukele futhi ulinde ngesineke ukuze ungene emgodini walo (emgodini). Uma sekukhona edwaleni, ngoba idwala lakho eliphilayo lingase libe nokunye okuphila emanzini kuwo, awufuni ukuyikhulula, ususe ucezu lwedwala eliphilayo bese ulibeka ebhakedeni noma esitsheni ngamanzi anosawoti. Thatha idwala, bese usebenzisa i- turkey baster noma i-syringe, i-squirt amanzi ahlanzekile emgodini. Ama-shrimp kufanele avele ezindiza ephuma emgodini, noma ekugcineni ephuma ngemuva kwe-squirts amaningi, nokubekezela.

• Sebenzisa indlela efanayo okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, kodwa sebenzisa amanzi ase-carbonated noma i-club soda esikhundleni salokho.
• Gubha noma ubeke idwala libe ibhakede lamanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa sebenzisa le ndlela uma ungakhathazeki ngokulahlekelwa noma yikuphi ukuphila komkhumbi okungase kube khona edwaleni.
• Ungasusa idwala eliphilayo bese ulibeka ebhakedeni, isitsha, noma nje esitsheni ngaphandle kwamanzi nhlobo. Ngokubekezela nokulindela i-Mantis Shrimp kungase kukhishwe yedwa, kodwa lokhu akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Imfucumfucu ingaba isineke futhi iphikelele njengoba wena, futhi iba ngumdlalo wokulinda. Ungabona ukuthi sisho ukuthini ngokufunda isihloko sekholomu yeSimon Buntin sika Strange Waves esithi "Ye Olde Mantis Shrimp" kusuka ku-AquaLink. Indaba yakhe ingumuthi osawoti wezinga elimangalisayo lokuthi ulwa kanjani ngokumelene nokudonsa ithangi lakhe lenye yalezi zinhlanzi ngezindlela ezehlukene kodwa ekugcineni zanqoba.

• I-Mantis Shrimp i-feeders ebusuku, ngakho-ke ingcono kakhulu ibanjwe evulekile ebusuku e-tank emnyama. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukuhlala, ukulinda, ukubukela nokuhamba ngokushesha kungasebenza uma ungakwazi ukuwabamba ngaphandle ekugodini noma emgodini wabo ngokuwafaka ngenetha.
• Sebenzisa izilwane eziphilayo ezinjenge-Triggerfishes ukuzilwa nazo.
• Thenga noma wenze isicupho. Kunezicupho eziningi zokuhweba emakethe eyenzelwe ngokuqondile ukubamba iMantis Shrimps, noma ungakha ngokwakho, njengoMkhiqizo wethu we-DIY PVC Aquarium.

Uma ususa i-Mantis Shrimp, akuwona umsebenzi olula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuthatha ukubekezela, isikhathi, futhi uma indlela eyodwa ingasebenzi, zama enye.