Yimiphi imidlalo ye-Olympic Equestrian?

Iyini imidlalo ye-Olympic Equestrian? Imidlalo ye-Olympic Equestrian iyigqoko lokugqoka, izinsuku ezingu-3 zenzeke futhi zibonisa ukuqhuma.

Imidlalo yamahhashi njengezinqola nezinqola zokugibela yayiyingxenye yemidlalo yokuqala yama-Olimpiki. Ukugibela kuqala kwafakwa kuma-Olimpiki ka-1900 futhi kwavela ngo-1912. Ekuqaleni kuma-Olimpiki anamuhla, izikhulu ezithunyelwe kuphela zavunyelwa ukuncintisana. Kusukela ngo-1952 imithetho yaguqulwa ukuze ivumele izakhamuzi nabesifazane.

Imicimbi ye-Olympic equestrian ingenye yezemidlalo ezimbalwa kakhulu ze-Olympic lapho abesifazane bekhuphisana ngokulinganayo namadoda.

I-COMPETITION

Kunezenzakalo ezingu-6 ze-Olympic Equestrian ezenzeka ezindaweni eziningi:

• Ukuqhuma, Ukuncintisana kwethimba
• Ukugubha, Ukuncintisana Kwamanye
• Ukugqoka, Ukuncintisana Kwethimba
• Ukugqoka, ukuncintisana komuntu ngamunye
• Ukuqhuma, Ukuncintisana kwethimba
• Ukuqhuma, ukuncintisana komuntu ngamunye

Zonke iziyalo ze-Olympic equestrian zilawulwa yimithetho ye-Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI).

Dressage
Ukugqoka kungukuqeqesha okuhlelekile kwehhashi ukuthwala umgibeli kalula nangomusa. Imincintiswano ye-Dressage ibonisa izinga lokuqeqesha iqembu labagibeli behhashi nabagibeli. Phakathi novivinyo, uzobona ihhashi ligijiswe ngamagundane ahlukahlukene, futhi uhamba ngesivinini phakathi kwalezo zinyathelo. Amahhashi azocelwa ukuba athuthe ngokufudumele emigqeni eqondile nasemibuthanweni. Amahhashi azocelwa ukuba ahambe ngokushelelayo nangokuzithoba eceleni, ehlangene futhi endaweni.

Uzobona amahhashi 'eqoqweni' lapho ihhashi lihamba ngokuphakama okuphezulu kweminyango kanye nemilenze, futhi 'isandiso' lapho ihhashi lifinyelela khona ngemilenze ngenkathi ithwele intamo yalo futhi libuyele ehlathini eliphakeme. Umncintiswano wokugqoka izinga lama-Olympic uveza amakhono aphakeme kakhulu futhi ahlanjululwe ngokugibela.

Ngokuvame ukufaniswa nebhaleti ehhashi.

Umncintiswano wokuqala we-Olimpi wawuyi-1912 nakuba le midlalo ineminyaka eyikhulu leminyaka. Ukugqoka ama-Olympic kunamacala ama-FEI amajaji angu-5 ukuthi ngamunye uhlala endaweni ehlukile emhlabeni wonke. Izikolo zisekelwe ekunembile nasekuhlakanipheni kwenhlangano ngayinye edingekayo yokuhlolwa okwenziwe futhi kulinganiswa ngesilinganiso se-0 kuya ku-10.

Amahhashi nabagibeli ema-Olympic bancintisana ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokugqoka elihlonishwa yi-FEI; Grand Prix. I-Kur noma i-freestyle iyinhlangano yokuhlolwa kwe-dressage ekhethiwe kumculo. Le score isekelwe ngokunemba kokunyakaza kanye nombono wobuciko. Amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu anqoba.

Bonisa ukujula
Bonisa ukuqhuma ukuhlola ikhono lehhashi nomgibeli ukugxuma phezu kochungechunge lwezithiyo ngaphakathi kwendandatho yokugibela. Uzobona amahhashi nabagibeli beqa ngeklasi elihleliwe le-10 kuya ku-16 ukujula okuyi-6ft 6in (2m) ephezulu noma ebanzi. Izifundo zenzelwe ukuphenduka okuningi okukhohlisayo nezithiyo ezinemibala eziyinselele kokubili ukugula kwengqondo nomzimba wehhashi nomgibeli. Amaqembu ehhashi / abagibeli kufanele aqede ngesikhathi esithile futhi izinhlawulo zinikwe ngokugqekeza phansi imigwaqo nezinye iziphambeko.

Izibalo zisekelwe kwinombolo yeziqu eziswe phansi, ziwa, zithinta, zenqaba ukugxuma kanye nezijeziso zesikhathi.

Umgibeli onenhlawulo encane kunazo zonke. Amathanga aphulwa yi-jump-offs ngezinhlawulo kanye nezikhathi ezisheshayo ezisetshenziselwa ukuphula u-tie. Abagibeli bahlola le nkambo ngaphambi kokuba bagibele ukuhlela isu elihle kakhulu lokugxuma lezi zifundo ezinzima kakhulu ngokushelelayo nangokushesha.

Ukuhamba Kwezinsuku ezintathu
Ukuvota kungukuhlolwa kwekhono, ukusebenzelana, isibindi nokukhuthazela kwehhashi nomgibeli. Ukuqhutshwa kwezinsuku ezintathu kuphethwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu futhi kuqukethe izigwegwe ezintathu: ukujuluka komhlaba , ukugqoka kanye nenkundla yezemidlalo . Isigaba sezwe lesiphambanweni senziwa phezu kwezinto zemvelo nezenziwe ngabantu. Kungaba nezithiyo ezingaba ngu-40 amahhashi okumelwe agijime noma aphumelele ngaphezu kweklasi elide ngamakhilomitha amane ubude.

Izikolo zisekelwe ekunqatsheni, ukungena ngaphansi noma ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe nokuwa komgibeli.

Funda kabanzi mayelana neMigomo Ye-Olympic Equestrian kanye Namaphuzu .

IZINTO kanye namaVENU

Ukugqoka i- Olympic yokugqoka i-Dressage igcinwe esitezi esiphezulu esingu-20 X 60 metre. Amahhashi agqoke umthamo omncane ngokuvamile amnyama ngombala. Emathanjeni wezinga lama-Olimpiki kuyoba yinkinga yokukhwabanisa ne-bridoon (ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-trid double ). I-cavesson elula, i-flash, isibalo-nesishiyagalombili noma yehlisa ibhande lempumu ingasetshenziswa. Izikhwama zizoba isitayela sokugqoka nge-flap eqondile kanye ne-square square saddle pad . Awekho amabhuzu noma ama-wraps angasetshenziswa.

Abagibeli bembethe ingubo yomsila we-shadbelly, ijaji eliphuzi, i-hat top, amagilavu ​​omhlophe, amabhakede amhlophe namabhodlela amnyama amnyama.

Amahhashi azoba namakhono abo futhi angabanjwa nge-tape emhlophe. Umsila ungabhalwa, kodwa ngokuvamile uvame ukugeleza ukukhuthaza ukuhamba komsila wemvelo.

Usuku lwezinsuku ezintathu olwenza imiyalo yokugqoka kanye nokugqoka kanye nesiteji sokugqoka nokugxuma kufana nalezi zemiidlalo ngayinye. Inkambo yezwe lesiphambanweni iqukethe ukuqubuka okwenziwe ngezithiyo zemvelo eziqinile kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sesigaba sezwe lesiphambanweni, abagibeli bazobonakala begqoke izigqoko zejerseys ne-helmet embalalweni wabo weqembu, i-helmet ASTM / SEI, iglavu nomvikeli womzimba . Abagibeli bembethe amawashi athambile ngokufundwa okukhulu okuvumela ukuba bahlale bethrekhi isikhathi sabo futhi bawaqaphele lapho 'isikhathi esihle' sesifinyelelwe.

I-horse tack izofana nokugxuma, kodwa amabhuzu aqinisekisiwe nge-tape nezicathulo zingase zibe nezikhala zokubamba ngaphezulu emaceleni aqinile.

'Amafutha omlenze omhlophe' omhlophe afakwa emilenzeni yangaphambili yamahhashi ukuwasiza ukuba aguqe phezu kocingo abangase bawabheke.

I-Olympic Show Yeqa

Izifundo ze- Olympic show jumping zizoba nemibala ngezinguquko eziningi zobuchwepheshe. Abaqambi bezinhlanga bazobandakanya ukusabalala, ukukhanya, nokuhlanganiswa. Izithuba eziphakathi kwezithiyo zizobekwa ukuze abagibeli bafanele ukulawula ubude bomkhawulo ngamunye ukusetha ngokufanele ukuqhuma okulandelayo.

Ukuhlanganisa kufaka isihlalo esiphezulu sokuhlala esivumela ukwesekwa nokuphepha ukugibela phezu kocingo. Ezingeni le-Olimpiki amasondo amathrekhi omgwaqo amhlophe asetshenziswa. Kunemikhawulo embalwa ezinhlotsheni zamatomu, amabhuts and martingales. Amanye amahhashi angase agqoke ama-hackamores namathanga angenalutho . Amabhuzu, ama-wraps nezinye izinto zokuzivikela zingagqunywa.

Abagibeli kumele bagqoke izicathulo ezivunyiwe ze-ASTM / SEI, ama-buff, ama-tan noma ama-white breeches, futhi cishe azobonakala egqoke ijaji leqembu.

Amahhashi ahlezi kahle. Umsila ungabhalwa futhi ama-manes azokhishwa futhi angabhalwa.

IGOLD, SILVER, NEBONONI

Izwe ngalinye lingaba nabaningi abagibeli abathathu abaphumelela emidlalweni ngayinye emncintiswaneni wokugqoka. Kungaba khona abagibeli abane abavela ezweni ngalinye ngokugxuma kanye no-5 ekuqhudelwaneni komunye umuntu.

Bonisa ama-placings e-jumping anqunywa yi-knock-downs ezimbalwa kakhulu, izinhlawulo kanye nezikhathi ezisheshayo uma kukhona ukugxuma. I-dressage placings inqunywa ngamanani aphakeme kakhulu nge-100% njengesiqephu esihle.

Imindeni ye-eventing inqunywa izikolo ezihlangene zazo zonke izigaba. Kuzo zonke izimo izikolo ezihlangene zazo zonke amalungu weqembu zibalwa ukuthola ithimba eliwina kumcimbi ngamunye.

Funda kabanzi mayelana neMigomo Ye-Olympic Equestrian kanye Namaphuzu .