Ukwelapha Okunamafutha Amantombazane
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2 200 zezinhlanzi eziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke, kodwa empeleni, ezimbalwa kuphela zithinta izinja eNyakatho Melika. Ikati elivuthayo ngokuvamile lixhaphaza izinja futhi lidala ngaphezu kokubamba. Ama-fleas angabangela ukwelashwa , i-anemia futhi adlulisele amathinteli kanye ne-agent edala izifo zesifo sekati. Ukuze ukhethe izikhali eziphambili kakhulu, kufanele uqale uqonde isitha. Umkhuhlane omdala othola ukuhamba ngezinyolo ze-puppy wakho ubhekisela kuphela ku-tip of the iceberg iceberg.
Izimpawu ze-Fleas
Amantombazane anezinhlanzi abe yinto enhle kakhulu futhi angakwazi ukushayela amantongomane akho. Ama-fleas abonakala ethanda ukuphela kwezinja, ngakho-ke isilwane sakho singadla izimpande nangaphezulu kwesifunda somsila. Ukuhlukanisa ubomvu kuvame ukuveza "ukungcola okucwenga" - kubonakala sengathi ama-black specks abanjwe ngoboya. Legazi eligaywe yi-poop eligcwele futhi liphenduka elibomvu uma lifakwe ngendwangu ebomvu.
Ngezilwane ezifuywayo eziyingozi, ukulimala okukodwa kungabangela konke ukubamba. Lezi ziphuphu zizwela futhi ziphenduke ematheni. Imikhiqizo engabulawa nje kuphela kodwa iphinde iphendule ama-fleas isebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-pups aphikisayo.
I-Flea Life Cycle
Ama-fleas omdala awayeki futhi aphume isilwane sakho. Bahlala lapho ngaphandle kokuba baxoshwe ngokungenasici, kodwa babele amaphesenti amahlanu nje kuphela esamba sabantu abathintekayo. Amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye angama-95, awakhiwa amaqanda aphuza, izimpungushe kanye nezimpungushe, zihlala emvelweni futhi zilungele ukuvuthwa edilini lomlilo.
Ama-fleas angafaka amaqanda angu-20 kuya kwangu-40 ngosuku, futhi ama-fleas angu-10 angadala izigaba zokuphila ezihlukene ezingaba yingxenye yesigidi ngenyanga.
Izimpungushe ezikhulayo ezintsha zingaphila amasonto amabili ngaphandle kwesidlo segazi, kanti izintambo ezivele zivele (iziphuzo / isikhumba) zingaphila izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphandle kokudla.
Imikhiqizo ekhulayo ingaqondisa amaqanda, izibungu nezinyathelo zomdala, kodwa akukho nambuzane engayibulala isiteji secocoon. Kumelwe ulinde kuze kube yilapho ukushaya ukuyibulala.
Kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-14 kuya kwezingu-21 ukuze i-lifecycle iphelele.
Indlela Yokuphila Yokunciphisa
Izinhlanzi zizonda ukukhanya kwelanga futhi zikhetha izindawo ezizungezile zangasese ngejantshi, amaqabunga noma amanye ama-debris, ngakho indlela yokuphila ye-puppy yakho inquma ukuvezwa kwazo. Ukulala ngaphakathi kwezambane amazambane angeke adinge ukuvikelwa okufanayo njengezinja zokuzingela ezizulazula insimu. Kodwa ngisho nama-pups ahambela egcekeni e- leash anesimo esanele sokuzivikela ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikelwa kwezikhukhula.
Ubudala kanye nempilo nakho kuthinta uhlobo lomkhiqizo okufanele ukhethe. Bheka ilebuli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuvikelwa noma ukuvikela umkhawulo kusho ukuthi kuphephile izilwane zakho ezifuywayo. Ezinye aziphephile ezinganeni.
Ngenkathi iqhwa elikhulu lingabulala ama- parasite futhi lihlala lisebenza kuphela ezinyangeni ezifudumele, kunzima ukubikezela nokulindela ushintsho sezulu oluveza izimbungulu. Ngakho-ke, uMkhandlu we-Companion Animal Parasite (CAPC) uncoma ukuvikelwa konyaka wonke ngokumelene namafayipi kanye nemikhaza.
Ukwelashwa Kwemvelo
Inqubo ephephile yokulawula ukucwenga "inokwemvelo" ihilela ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela. Ukuchithwa njalo kwekhabethe kususa amaphesenti angama-90 amaqanda okukhukhulayo namaphesenti angu-50 ama-larvae. Unganaki ukugeza imibhede yesilwane, izithwali, izingubo zokugcoba bese uphonsa ama-rugs kanye nanoma yimaphi amathoni we-sofa noma ezinye izindawo zokuphumula zezilwane.
Izindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle, uthathe utshani obufushane ukuze uvumele ukukhanya kwelanga kususwe izimbungulu. Ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ezindaweni eziyinkinga nokuphatha izindawo ezihamba nezinambuzane kusiza ukunciphisa inani labantu abanenkathazo. I-Nematodes-izibungu ezidla ama-fleas angakafaki-ziyatholakala ezindaweni zokuhlinzeka ngamagatsha asetsheni nezensimu.
Amantombazane ahlambayo angaqeda ama-fleas akhona kodwa ngeke awakhiphe. Qaphela izinto okuthiwa "zemvelo" ezikhukhulayo njengoba zingase zibe yingozi kubasha. Imikhiqizo yokupaka yenza umsebenzi ongcono futhi unomthelela omncane.
Imikhiqizo equkethe izimboni zokukhula kwezinambuzane (IGRs) iyona engcono kakhulu yokulawula okuqondile ngoba ivimbela i-fleas engakhuli kusukela ekukhuleni yaba abantu abadala. Ngokuvamile zihlala isikhathi eside nesicelo esisodwa, ezinye zizinyanga eziyisikhombisa.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinambuzane Zanamuhla
I-IGRs ihlasela izinambuzane kodwa hhayi isilwane futhi ingenye yezithako eziphephile ezungeze.
Isibonelo, ama-fools asebenza ngamapulangwe aqala ukucabanga ukuthi yi-larva kuze kube phakade, ngakho ayikaze abe ngumuntu omdala ohlabayo. Enye i-IGR yokuqala eyayibiza ngokuthi i-lufenuron (kanye namaphilisi wenyanga) ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-exoskeleton ye-flea futhi inzalo yegciwane ukuze ikwazi ukukhiqiza. I-Pyriproxyfen (i-Nylar) isebenza njenge-entrepreneurs kodwa nge-potency eyengeziwe ebulala amaqanda nezikhukhula.
Ukuqonda okungcono kwe-biology ekhulayo nakho kwasiza ukuthuthukisa izithako ezisebenzayo ezihlasela isimiso sezinzwa ezikhukhulayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-fipronil (Frontline), i-imidacloprid (Advantage), i-nitenpyram (i-Capstar), ne-selectamin (Revolution) esetshenziselwa njengendawo-ngezinyango kanye ngenyanga. Ngamunye unikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile kancane.
I-Imidacloprid ibulala i-fleas yabantu abadala futhi inomphumela omude wenyanga. I-Fipronil ibuye ibulale ama-fleas omdala inyanga kanye nemikhaza. I-Selamectin ivikela inyanga ngokumelene nenqwaba yezinambuzane ezibandakanya i-fleas, izilonda zezindlebe , izinambuzane nezinhlobo ezithile zemikhaza. Zonke lezi zithako ezisebenzayo zithatha amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 ukuze ziphumelele. I-Nitenpyram, ithathwa njengepilisi, ibulala ama-fleas abantu abadala abondla isilwane esiphethwe ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-20 kodwa isebenza kuphela amahora angu-24 futhi akusizi izilwane eziluthayo.
Eminye imikhiqizo ehehayo kakhulu kanye nomkhiqizo namuhla ihlanganisa ukuphinga ukubulala izintambo ezindala nge-IGR ukulawula isibalo sabantu abafayo. Ungathola umkhiqizo wenhlanganisela ye-fipronil kanye ne-methoprene ebulala ama-fleas kanye nemikhaza (Frontline Plus), kanye ne-etofenprox ehlangene no-Nylar noma i-enterprise ezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-counter-imikhiqizo esiza ukulawula i-fleas kanye nemikhaza. Imikhiqizo equkethe i-imidacloprid ne-permethrin (i-K-9 Advantix, yezinja kuphela) noma i-spinosad (Izinja ze-Comfortis) nazo ziyatholakala. Imikhiqizo emisha iphuma ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nendlela engcono yokuvikela i-puppy yakho ezimpini ze-bug. Eminye imikhiqizo itholakale kuphela ngemithi kadokotela. Uma ukhetha umkhiqizo ngaphezulu, bheka ibulali bese ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizo ukuqinisekisa impilo nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.