UJulii Cory

Nakuba kuvamile ukubona uCorudoras trilineatus engabhalwanga ngokungalungile njengeCorydoras julii , uJulii Cory ngezinye izikhathi uzobonakala edayiswa ezitolo zezinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, isifunda uJulii aphuma kuso asibheki ngokudayisa kakhulu, futhi izitolo eziningi azithwali uJulii Corys weqiniso.

Izici

Umsuka nokusabalalisa

Umdabu wase-Amazon esifundeni esingaphansi, ikakhulukazi uMfula iParnaíba waseBrazil, i- Corydoras julii itholakala ezikhungweni zehlathi ezikhukhulayo kanye nama-creeks nezinhlanzi ezincane. Ngokuvamile kudideka noCorudoras trilineatus, uhlobo oluthile olutholakala e-Amazon ephezulu.

Imibala Nokumaketha

Abanikazi abaningi abacabanga ukuthi bathathe ekhaya uJulii Cory, uJulii Corydoras , empeleni bathenge uCorydoras trilineatus . U-Julii Corys uncane futhi unamandla kakhulu ekwakheni, enenhloko emifushane futhi ehlangene. Futhi banamabala amancane, kuyilapho i- Corydoras trilineatus inamabala athambekele ekuxhumaneni iphethini eliboniswayo. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ekhanda. Lezi zinhlobo zifinyelela usayizi omdala ongaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili

Njengezinhlobo ezifanayo ze-Cory, umzimba u-gray silvery. Umjaho omnyama we-zigzag ugijima eduze komugqa we-lateral kusuka emigqumeni kuya emsila. Ngenhla nangaphansi kwalo mzila omnyama kuyisigaba esingabonakali, ngaphezu kwalokho kunamabala amancane amnyama amancane.

Emzimbeni, amanye ala mabala ahlangene nokwenza imigqa emifushane, kodwa ekhanda, amabala ahluke ngokucacile, isici esihlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezivela ku-Corys efanayo.

I-dorsal fin iyabonakala ngokumnyama okumnyama okwesibhakabhaka esingenhla emzimbeni. Isiphetho se-caudal sinemigqa emibala yamabala omnyama afaka ukubukeka ukuthi imidwebo.

Ama-anal, adipose, ama-pectoral kanye nama-ventral amaphiko nawo anawo mabala, kodwa aphezulu kakhulu kunombala onqenqemeni. Esikhundleni sezikali, lezi zinhlobo zinezigcawu ezilukhuni, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama- scutes , ngakho-ke kuthiwa yi-catfish enezikhali.

Ama-tankmates

Njengamalungu amaningi omndeni wakwaCorydoras, lezi zinhlobo kumele zigcinwe esikoleni okungenani ezine noma ngaphezulu. Zihamba kahle nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane nezinhlanzi ezincane zokuthula. Amathangi angama-tank angase afaka amalungu amancane omndeni wakwaTetra, uDanios, uRasboras, amaCichlids angama-Dwarf, kanye nanoma iyiphi inhlanzi encane yokudoba umphakathi. Gwema noma iyiphi inhlanzi enkulu noma enobudlova.

I-Julii Cory Habitat Nokunakekelwa

U-Juliis uhlaziye phansi futhi ubekezelela ububanzi bemingcele yamanzi yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, zizwela emathangi amancane aphethwe kahle, ikakhulukazi labo abanesigqila esingcolile kanye nezinguquko zamanzi ezimbalwa eziholela ekukhuculeni kwamakhemikhali amanzi. Amanzi angaba acidic kancane kancane, futhi ane-soft to medium hard hardness . Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi ahlungiwe kahle futhi aphethwe umoya omuhle.

I-substrate kufanele ilula, njengoba le nhlanzi izokhipha phansi ngezitshalo zokudla. Inhlabathi noma i-gravel encane kakhulu, ifanelekile. I-driftwood inconywa, kanye nanoma yini engayenza njengendawo yokucasha.

Izitshalo nazo zinhle, futhi izitshalo ezinamanzi zingasetshenziselwa ukwehlisa ukukhanyisa, njengoba lezi zinhlobo azibongi izibani ezikhanyayo.

UJulii Corys bangabantu abahlala phansi abaphethe umlomo ophansi ozungezwe yizinhlamvu ezibucayi. Ngaphansi kweso ngalinye, kanye naphambi kwe-adipose kanye ne-forsal fins, ibhebel ekhaliphile kakhulu ekholelwa ukuthi iyinjongo yokuzivikela. Noma yikuphi ukudoba okuzama ukugwinya le-catfish enciphisa kuyoba yinto emangazayo. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo salezi zinyoni yikhono lokushintshanisa iso, elikunika ukubonakala kwe-winking. Abanikazi bavame ukuthola lokhu kujabulisa futhi kujabulisa.

I-Julii Cory Diet

Ukwamukela kakhulu ukudla okuningi, lolu hlobo luzodla ngokuyinhloko noma yini ewela phansi. Noma kunjalo, ungacabangi ukuthi bathola ukudla okwanele. Kuyinto engavamile ukuba inhlanzi encane yokuhlala phansi ibulale indlala ngaphambi kokuba umnikazi wayo ayibone.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi bathola ukudla okunempilo, sebenzisa amaphilisi okuphuza noma amapelisi njengokudla kwabo okuyinhloko. Ukudla okubukhoma, njenge-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, nezimpethu zegazi kungasetshenziselwa ukwengeza ukudla kwabo. Ngenxa yokuthi zitholakala ebusuku, ukuphakelayo kulungile ngaphambi kokuvula izibani ebusuku.

Izingxabano zobulili

Njengabanye emndenini weCorydoras, ukungezwani ngokocansi kungasetshenziswa ngokuhlolisisa okuvela phezulu. Insikazi izoba yindilinga futhi ibanzi emzimbeni kunesilisa. Ngokuvamile le nsikazi inkulu, futhi uma igcwele amaqanda ibonakala ngokucacile.

Ukuzala uJulii Cory

Ukuzala kukaJulii Cory kufana nezinye izinhlobo zeCory. Kunconywa i-tank yokuzalisa, njengoba abazali bayozidla ngokuzithandela amaqanda kanye namazinga ka gazinga, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa abazali kusukela kumaqanda emva kokuzala. Uma ukuzala kuqhutshwa ethanini elizalisayo, abantu abadala bangabuyiselwa emuva emathonjeni amakhulu kanye namaqanda ashiywe esitokisini somfuyi ukuze ahlume futhi akhule. Sebenzisa umdwebo omuhle kakhulu obushelelezi, noma isanti se-substrate. Uma uthanda, isisekelo esingenalutho sifanelekile. Amanzi kufanele athambile nge-pH (6.5-7.0) engekho emthethweni, ekushiseni okungaba ngu-75 degrees F (24 degrees C). Ukuhlunga kubalulekile kodwa kufanele kube mnene ngokwanele manje ukuthi uncelise i-fry encane kwisihlungi. Isihlungi sesiponji sisebenza kahle ngalolu hlobo lokusetha. Nikeza i-mop yokukhiqiza noma izitshalo ezihamba kahle njengeJava Moss .

Qaphela ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zizohamba kalula noCorydoras trilineatus , okungenzeka noma okungathandeki. Abanye bazizwa bewela lezi zinhlobo kuhlambalaza igazi, kanti abanye bathola ukuthi izinhlobo ezihamba phambili ziyindlela ethakazelisayo. Uma uzama ukuzalisa lezi zinhlobo, sebenzisa amaqembu lapho kukhona khona amadoda angaphezu kwabesifazane. Isilinganiso samabili noma amathathu kwabesifazane ngasinye sinconywa. Isimo amaqembu okukhulisa anezinto zokudla eziphilayo, njenge-bloodworms noma i-daphnia. Sebenzisa abalingani ababandisiwe noma abaqhwayo uma ukudla okwenziwe bukhoma akutholakali. Lapho isisu sensikazi sibonakala siguqile ngamaqanda, yenza amanzi 50% ashintshe ngamanzi athambile kakhulu okuyizinga elincane kunazo zonke kunamanzi asetsheneni.

Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqala ukuzala. Uma ukuzala kungenzeki, qhubeka nokushintsha kwamanzi amaningi nsuku zonke njengoba kuchazwe ngaphambilini. Ukwandisa i-aeration nakho kuzosiza ekwenzeni ukukhiqiza.

Ukuqhafaza kuqala ngomsebenzi okwandisiwe, emva kwalokho umenzi wakho uqala ukuphishekela abesifazane ngokuzikhandla. Uma owesifazane esamukela owesilisa, uzobe esesimweni "," lapho owesifazane ehlelwe khona ekhanda lakhe ephakathi nenxenye yesilisa. Indoda izofaka ama-barbels wezinsikazi ngamapinki akhe, kanti owesifazane udala ibhasikidi ngezinhlanzi zakhe zomzimba. Uzofaka amaqanda amane kuze kube kuleli qhasi. Kukholelwa ukuthi isidoda esivela emadodeni sidlula emigodini yezinsikazi futhi iqondiswa kumaqanda okukhulelwa. Uma amaqanda ekhulelwe, owesifazane uzothola indawo efiselekayo futhi unamathisele iqanda lokunamathela. Le nqubo izoqhubeka kuze kufike amaqanda angama-100 kuya kwangu-150.

Umuntu omdala uJulii Corys akaqapheli noma anakekele amaqanda uma esebekiwe. Empeleni, uma ushiye ithangi elifanayo, bayodla amaqanda. Ukuqeda ngempumelelo amaqanda bese uphakamisa ama gazinga, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa amaqanda kunoma iyiphi inhlanzi endala. Enye inselele amaqanda yi-fungus. Ukwengeza amaconsi ambalwa we-methylene eluhlaza emanzini kuyonciphisa amathuba okulahlekelwa amaqanda kuya kufungus. Amaqanda angase abe namakhunta, ngakho-ke uwabuke futhi asuse noma yikuphi amaqanda athola i-fungus, noma i-fungus izosabalalisa futhi ibulale wonke amaqanda. Ama-Cherry shrimp angagcinwa ethandeni, ngoba azosusa amaqanda afakwe emanzini ngesikhathi eshiya amaqanda aphilile yedwa. Amaqanda azogxila ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinguhlanu futhi kufanele adliwe ngokushesha ashicilelwe ama-shrimp, ama-micro-worms noma ama-rotifers. Ukudla okuhle kakhulu okuthosiwe futhi kuyindlela yokukhetha, kodwa ngokudla, kubalulekile ukususa noma yiziphi izingxenye ezingavamile ngokushesha. Noma yikuphi ukuwohloka kwamakhemikhali amanzi kungaba yingozi kulabo abasha abasha.

Izinhlanzi eziningi zezinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Pet Fish

Uma unesithakazelo ku-Julii Cory futhi ufuna ukuhlola izinhlobo ezifanayo, hlola ezinye izinhlanzi ezihlobene nalokhu:

• 3 Stripe Cory

• Bandit Cory

• Pepper Cory

Uma kungenjalo, hlola zonke ezinye izinhlanzi zethu zokudoba izinhlanzi zasolwandle.