I-Corydoras metae
- Igama lesayensi : Corydoras metae
- I-synonym: ayikho
- Igama elivamile: I- Bandit Catfish, i-Bandit Cory, iMasked Cory, i-Meta River Catfish, i-Rio Meta Cory
- Umndeni: uCallichthyidae
- Umsuka: Colombia
- Usayizi omdala: amasentimitha amabili (5 cm)
- Ezenhlalo: Ukuthula
- Ukuphila: iminyaka emihlanu
- Izinga leTanki: Indawo yokuhlala ephansi
- Ubukhulu obuncane beTank: amalitha ayi-10
- Ukudla: I- Omnivore, idla ukudla okuningi
- Ukuzala: i- Egglayer
- Ukunakekela: Kulula ukuPhakathi
- i-pH: 6.5-7.0
- Ubunzima: 5-10 dGH
- Ukushisa : 72-79 F (22-26 C)
Umsuka / Ukusabalalisa
I-Corydoras metae ekuqaleni yachazwa ngo-1914, futhi kamuva yabizwa ngokuthi i-Rio Meta, umfula lapho ithola khona okokuqala. I-Rio Meta iyinhloko enkulu yoMfula i-Orinoco eColombia, futhi iyimfula eyinhloko yamathafeni asempumalanga yeColombia. I-Bandit Cory iyinhlangano emifula emincane nemifula kule ndawo. Liyatholakala kabanzi emakethe ye-aquarium, futhi iphakathi kwezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezinhlobo zeCorydoras.
Incazelo
I-Bandit Cory ibizwa ngokufanele, ngenxa yebhola elimnyama eligijima lisuka ku-gill kuya ku-gill, liwela phezulu kwekhanda futhi limboze kokubili amehlo njenge-mask. Umzimba uyigugu elibomvu elinomuthi obomvu. Zonke izinhlayiya zingenangqamuzana, ngaphandle kokuphela kwe-dorsal fin. Izansi ezimbili kwezintathu kuya kwesigamu se-dorsal fin zimnyama, kuyilapho okusele kungenambala. Kusukela ku-dorsal kuqeda umcibisholo omnyama ugijimela emuva emgwaqeni kuze kube yilapho ihlangana ne- final caudal .
Umgodi omnyama uphindela phansi futhi ugijime ngokuhambisana nesisekelo somsila, kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, bese uphela ngaphandle kokuqhubeka nomsila ngokwawo.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zaseCorydoras zinemibala efana neBitit Cory. I-Corydoras melini, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-False Bandit", noCorydoras davidsandsi (owaziwa ngokuthi yiSands Cory) bobabili banomaski kanye nemigqa emnyama egijima kusukela ekupheleni kwe-caudal to caudal fin.
Kodwa kuzo zombili lezi zinhlobo umcibisholo omnyama awupheli ekugcineni kwe-caudal njengoba kwenza eBetit Cory. Esikhundleni salokho kuqhubekela phambili emaphethelweni angaphansi kwe-caudal fin kuze kube yilapho efika khona.
I-False Bandit (i-Corydoras melini) inomunye umehluko wokubamba. Umsundu omnyama ngemuva empeleni imivimbo emibili, enye ngakwesinye nhlangothi zomgwaqo ongemuva. Uma ubheka ukusuka ohlangothini, umsila omncane womzimba we-beige obonakalayo ungabonakala eceleni kwegceke elingemuva. Le slide ye-beige yindawo phakathi kwemivimbo emibili. Awukho e-Bandit naseSands Cory, ngoba banemigqa eyodwa egijima ngemuva. Umdwebo omnyama, kanye nemaski phezu kwamehlo amaningi ku-Sands Cory kune-Bandit Cory.
Njengamanye amaCorys, i-Bandit Cory inezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemisebe ekhethekile. Le mibala iqinisiwe, ibukhali kakhulu futhi ingafakwa esimweni esiqinile ukuvikela ngokumelene nesilwane esingase sigweme i-Cory encane. I-adipose, i-dorsal, ne-pectoral fins yonke inemibala enjalo. Gcina lezi zinhlanzi ezibukhali engqondweni uma uzama ukudonsa noma ukuphatha ama-Corys, njengoba zinganquma kokubili inetha nesikhumba.
I-Bandit Corys iphakathi kwe-catfish ye-armored, okusho ukuthi abanayo izikali.
Kunalokho izinhlangothi zazo zimbozwe imigqa emibili yamapuleti angenelele. Amapulangwe e-Bony nawo afaka ikhanda lawo. Ngesiphakamiso somlomo, banama-pair of barbels athambile. Lezi zizwela kakhulu ukuthola iphunga, okuvumela ukudla kube lula.
Ama-tankmates
I-Bandit Corys inokuthula okukhulu, okwenza ihambisane kahle namathangi omphakathi nezinhlanzi ezincane eziphakathi nendawo ezinokuthula. Hlala uzigcina ezikoleni okungenani kwezinhlobo ezintathu ezifanayo, mhlawumbe eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Ungalokothi ugcine i-specimen eyodwa, ngoba iyoba yidlingozi kakhulu. Ukuphila kwamasosha kuCorys kuvame ukuholela esikhathini esifushane.
Indawo yokuhlala / Ukunakekelwa
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-Cory, ama-Bandit Cory ama-drives ngokusebenzisa igravel ekufuneni izinhlayiya zokudla. Ukusekela ngezindebe ezibukhali kungalimaza izintambo ezithambile, ekugcineni ezingabangela ukutheleleka ngisho nokufa.
Njalo sebenzisa isihlabathi noma igrafu elincane elibushelelekile elibhekiswe kumathangi aseCorydoras, mhlawumbe umbala omnyama.
Hlela itanki ngezindawo ezivulekile zokubhukuda, kanye nezindawo zokuzifihla. Izinkuni ze-driftwood noma izinkuni, kanye nezitshalo zenza indawo enhle yokufihla. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kunqotshwe. Amanzi kufanele athambile, i-pH ebubanzi buka-6.5 kuya ku-7.0, namazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-72 kuya ku-79 F (22-26 C). Izikhathi ezinwetshiwe eziphansi noma eziphakeme kunamazinga ajwayelekile okushisa kwamanzi azikhuthazwa kulezi zinhlobo. Ukondliwa njalo kubalulekile, njengoba iCorys izwa izimo ezimbi emanzini. Usawoti, ithusi kanye nemithi eminingi akufanele isetshenziswe ngezinhlanzi ezingenalutho, njengeBetit Cory. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kunezifo ezisetshenziswa ngazo.
Ukudla
Kulula ukujabulisa, i-Bandit Cory izodla ukudla okuhlukahlukene . Ukudla okugcoba kanye namapelisi okugcoba noma amaphilisi, ukudla okuvame kakhulu. I-Brine Shrimp, i-Daphnia, ne-Bloodworms kufanele iphinde ifakwe ekudleni kwayo, noma iqhwa-eyomisiwe noma efriziwe. Noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka khona ukwesekwa okunokudla okubukhoma.
Khumbula ukuthi i-Bandit Cory iyinhlanzi yokudla ngezansi, futhi izodla kuphela ukudla okungena phansi. Futhi bavame ukuba abondli bebusuku, njengoba kunjalo lapho besebenza kakhulu. Banike ukudla ngaphambi kokuba izibani zikhishwe usuku.
Izingxabano zobulili
I-Bandit Corys yilabo abanocansi kakhulu lapho bebukwa phezulu. Insikazi izoba yindilinga kakhulu futhi ibanzi kunamadoda. Abesilisa bancane kakhulu kunabesifazane. Amaphiko okuvuthwa owesilisa ovuthiwe abhekiswe kakhulu kunabesifazane.
Ukuzala
I-Corys yilabo abakhiqiza izinkathi zonyaka, besabela ekushintsheni kwamakhemikhali namanzi okushisa okwenzeka ngesikhathi sezulu ebusika. Ukumisa lezi zinguquko zonyaka kuyindlela enhle yokukhuthaza ukuzala. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, okwenza amanzi athambile, futhi ukwehlisa i-pH (ungaphansi kwezingu-6.0).
Yenza ushintsho lwamanzi nsuku zonke ngamanzi okuyizinga elincane kunazo zonke kune-tank. Ukwengeza i-peat kwisihlungi noma ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamanzi amnyama kuyonciphisa i-pH ngenkathi kunciphisa amanzi.
Hlola amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-pH ayikho kakhulu. Noma yini engaphansi kuka-6.0 ingaba yingozi.
Iqembu elizala kufanele libe nabesilisa ababili ngabesifazane, uma kunokwenzeka. Isimo abakhiqizi abanezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi nezimpande eziphilayo ezibandayo. Izinsikazi ziyobe zigcwala njengoba zigcwalisa ngamaqanda, okubonisa ukuthi zikulungele ukuzala. Ngalesi sikhathi ababelethi bayoba abakhuthele kakhulu futhi bajabule. Lo msebenzi ungaqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzala.
Umsebenzi ku-tank uzoqhubeka, ehamba ngezikhathi zokunyakaza okukhulu okulandelwa izikhathi zokuphumula. Abesifazane bangase bahlale behleli ngezikhathi ezithile, njengokungathi abanesithakazelo kulokho okwenzekayo. Abesilisa bayodonsa, noma bahlale bezungeza imizimba yabo. Akuyona into engavamile ukuba abesilisa bahlanganyele empini yokuhleka. Ngokushesha lapho owesifazane ehamba khona, abesilisa bazojabula futhi basheshe benze isinyathelo, bephishekela insikazi ngokungapheli.
Uma owesifazane elamukela ukuzala uzovumela owesilisa ukuba agxilise imiphongolo yakhe futhi ekugcineni athathe isikhundla "T" phambi kwekhanda lakhe. Ngenkathi kulesi sikhundla insikazi iletha izinhlayiya zayo zomzimba, ngokudala ibhasikidi lapho ekhishwa khona amaqanda amabili noma amabili. Indoda kamuva ikhulula isidoda esondeza la maqanda. Uma kwenzeka ukukhulelwa, insikazi iyasimuka futhi ithole indawo efanelekayo ukubeka amaqanda. Abesilisa bayolindela ngokulangazela ukubekwa kweqanda, ngezinye izikhathi baxosha owesifazane ngaphambi kokuba kuphele. Le nqubo izophindela kuze kufike amaqanda angama-60 kuya kwangu-80. Akuwona wonke amaqanda ahlanganiswa. I-Bandit Corys inesilinganiso sokufaka umanyolo ka-50 kuya ku-80.
Abantu abadala bayodla amaqanda, ngakho kumele bahlukaniswe. Abalimi abaningi bakuthola kulula ukuhambisa amaqanda, kunabantu abadala. Uma amaqanda ehlanganiswa ukutshala, sonke isitshalo singasuswa. Uma amaqanda afakwe engilazini, angasuswa ngokucophelela besebenzisa iminwe yakho.
Ithikithi lokukhulisa kufanele libe namanzi okushisa okufanayo kanye nekhemikhali njengetangi lokuzalanisa. Sebenzisa i-sponge filter, bese ufaka amaconsi ambalwa we-methylene eluhlaza emanzini ukuvimbela ama-egg fungus. P Masinyane ususe amaqanda athola i-fungus. I-Cherry Shrimp ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ekukhuliseni amathangi, njengoba idla amaqanda aphethwe yizifo, kodwa izoshiya amaqanda aphilile angathathwa.
Amaqanda azogxila ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu i-Fry izodla ngokugcwele izikhwama zazo ze-yolk, futhi kufanele idliwe ngokusatshalaliswa ama-brine shrimp. Bangase bathuthele kancane kancane ekudleni okukhudlwana njengoba i-fry ikhula. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinguquko zamanzi nsuku zonke ziyadingeka. Ukulahlekelwa kwezinamba eziningi ze-gazinga omusha ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuhluleka ukuguqula amanzi futhi ugcine itanki lihlanzekile.