Abantu abaningi abanamanzi ahlanzekile amanzi bacabange ngokuguqula amathangi abo emanzini anosawoti, ngisho nomhlabathi, kodwa bazwile ukuthi kunzima ukukwenza, ukuthi kuzodingeka uthole yonke imishini entsha futhi ukuthi iyobiza imali eningi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu akunjalo. Uma unesistimu yamanzi ahlanzekile osebenzayo kungenzeka usuvele unayo yonke imishini edingekayo ukuze wenze ukuguqulwa ohlelweni oluhle lwe-aquarium yamanzi usawoti.
Ake masinyane sidlule ngezicucu zemishini oyodinga ukuqala uhlelo lwakho olusha lwamanzi olwandle usawoti.
I-Aquarium Itself
Ngokusobala, uma uguqula kusuka e-aquarium emanzini ahlanzekile kuya emanzini asemanzini anosawoti, usuvele une-aquarium. ingilazi noma i-acrylic? Akukhathazi ukuthi yikuphi, uma nje igcina amanzi ngaphandle kokuvuza. Ubukhulu be-aquarium bubalulekile, noma kunjalo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu (kukhona okungafani) i-aquarium emikhulu ye-aquarium yamanzi usawoti, ingcono. Nge-aquarium encane (i-gallon engu-10 noma ngaphansi), uma inkinga ivela, izinto zingase zibe zimbi ngokusheshisa ngoba kukhona "igumbi elincane" lamaphutha nezinkinga, njenge-ammonia ephakeme ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngebhayisikili, isidingo sokulungiswa ngokushesha .
Enye into yokuthi ama-aquarist amaningi ahlanzekile amanzi awakwazi ukuwaqonda ukuthi awukwazi ukubeka inhlanzi eningi kasawoti emathonjeni amancane njengalokhu unamanzi amanzi ahlanzekile. "Ukubusa kwesithupha" kwamanzi ahlanzekile ngenani lezinhlanzi etafuleni kungu-1 "wezinhlanzi ngamanzi angama-tank amanzi.
"Ukubusa kwesithupha" kwamanzi anosawoti "yi-1" yezinhlanzi ngamanzi angu-5 angama-tank amanzi.
Faka phansi
Ama-aquariums amaningi amanzi ahlanzekile asebenzisa igravel ye- substrate . Emanzini asemanzini anosawoti, isanti noma ama-coral ochotshoziwe asetshenziselwa i-substrate. Ngenkathi igravel isebenza emanzini okunethezeka emanzini anosawoti ngengxenye yomuthi wokuhlunga wezinto eziphilayo, isihlabathi noma i-coral echotshoziwe isebenza kangcono kunamahlumela ahlukahlukene (isib. Ukuhlunga izinhlanzi ze-sand kanye nezinambuzane ezingezansi) ezizobe zihlala emathonjeni.
Izihlungi nokuhlunga
I-Gallon ye-gallon, i-aquarium yamanzi yasawoti idinga ukuhlunga okuningi kunama-aquariums amanzi ahlanzekile. Ngokuyinhloko, abahlaziyi bamanzi anosawoti badinga ikhwalithi yamanzi kangcono kunamahlumela amanzi ahlanzekile. Ngenhlanhla, akunzima ukwandisa ukuhlunga kwamanzi ahlanzekile amanzi ukuze kuhlangabezane nezimfuneko zamanzi e-saltwater aquarium. Uma ithangi lakho elisha lamanzi lilenga elilodwa ku-tank (HOT) isihlungi, faka enye enye ukuphinda kabili amandla. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, isihlungi se-HOT sinikeza ukuhlunga okwenziwa ngamashini, ukususa izinhlayiyana zokudla ezimisiwe kanye nezinye izidumbu emanzini. Emanzini asemanzini anosawoti, edwaleni eliphilayo ukuthi iningi le-SW aquarists lifaka emathangi abo linikeza iningi leplanethi yokuhlunga ephilayo.
Izihlungi ze-Canister zisebenza kahle emanzini amanzi angasawoti, okuhlinzeka ngokwanele ukuhlunga ukuhlunga ukuvumela ukuthi i-aquarist yengeze noma isuse izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlunga (imishini, amakhemikhali kanye neziphilayo) ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zazo.
Ngaphansi kwezihlungi ze-Gravel (UGF), ezisetshenziselwa amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile (ngisho namanzi asasawo) asetshenziselwa ukubhekwa kwamanzi, kuthathwa ngokuqinisekile (izinhlelo ezidinga ukugeleza kwamanzi aphansi). I-UGF idinga kancane isondlo ukuze ihlale ihlanzekile futhi ingenayo i-nitrate ekhiqiza amathangi we-tank njengokudla okungahambisani ne-detritus.
Amapompi nama-Powerheads
Ama-aquarium amaningi amaningi ahlanzekile awasebenzisi ama-powerheads noma amaphampu ukuze enze ukuqhuma noma umswakama kodwa cishe wonke amaphampu namathempulethi asetshenziswa emanzini afanelekile kumanzi amasha noma amanzi angokasawoti.
Izibani nokukhanyisa
Izibani ezisetshenziswe ku-tank FW ngokuvamile zijwayelekile noma CHA (Ama-Normal Output) ama-fluorescent ama-bulb , azosebenza kahle nge- fish kuphela noma i- Fish Only nge-Live Rock SW. Kodwa-ke, ungase ucabange ukungeza i-actinic ibhabhu eluhlaza eceleni kwesinye sezilimo eziyizigaxa ezijwayelekile, noma ushintshe ngaphezulu kwezingu-50/50, njengoba lolu hlobo lwama-fluorescent ama-bulbs lubukeka kakhulu ukubukeka kwetangi nemibala yezinhlanzi.
Uma uhlela ukuba ne-tank reef, kuzodingeka uthuthukise ukukhanyisa kwamanzi ahlanzekile ukuze uhambisane namakhorali kanye nezinye izilinganiso ezingapheli ezifana ne-anemones ezidinga ukukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu ebangeni lobubanzi obufanele.
Ukufika kwamanje kwe-LED ukukhanyisa kwamanzi kuye kwenza ukukhanya kwe- reef tank ukukhanyisa hhayi kuphela kuphela kodwa futhi kubiza (ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kanye ne-50,000-hour-hour bulb life).
Okunye okucatshangelwayo yizinto ezibonakalayo ezenziwe yi-hood yokukhanya, engase ingabambeli emiphumeleni ebuhlungu ye-SW, futhi uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ku-VHO, PC, noma ukukhanyisa kwe-MH, i-aquarium hood ejwayelekile ngeke ibambe. Uma uhlela uhlelo lwemifula, ukukhanya kubaluleke nakakhulu futhi kubiza. Sebenzisa isikhathi esithile ucwaninga izidingo zakho zokukhanyisa okungenzeka ngaphambi kokuba uhlele ku-LFS yakho futhi ubeke imali eningi ekhokhwa kanzima. Kulokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu ukuthi umthengisi ojwayelekile osebenza ku-LFS akanalo ulwazi lokuthi izidingo zokukhanyisa zingakanani ohlelweni lwemifula, okuvame ukuphumela ekupheleleni kwakho okungenasidingo noma okungadingekile.
I-Aquarium Heaters
Kungenzeka ukuthi ama- heater (s) asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa akudingeki ukuthi athathe indawo, qinisekisa ukuthi lezi zixhobo zilinganiselwe njengendlela ephephile ukusetshenziswa kwe-SW, ikakhulukazi amayunithi wekhebula le-cable engasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwama-FW aquariums plant.
Imihlobiso
Ngaphandle kwamatshe amakhulu noma amadwala, imihlobiso eminingi ye-tank ye-FW ayinamsebenzi ema-aquarium ase-SW, futhi ezinye izinto ezifana nezitshalo zepulasitiki zingase zibe yingozi empilweni yasolwandle. Iningi lezinhlanzi zasolwandle "li-grazers" futhi linomkhuba wokubamba yonke into, futhi ayithathi izingcezu ezidliwayo eziningi zepulasitiki ukuvala ngokuphelele ithrekhi yokugaya inhlanzi. Ngokuqondene nezinto ezinjengama-castle, izinhlobonhlobo eziqhakazile, kanye nezifuba ezishisiwe, uma ungumuntu ongokoqobo wemvelo usawoti, ungeze lezi zinhlobo zezinto ezingazwakalayo. Izinhlobo ezifanele zamadwala okuhlobisa noma amakhorali okungewona aphilayo noma asebenzayo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-SW amathangi, uma ungahle uhlele ukwengeza idwala eliphilayo kanye / noma ukugcina uhlelo lwama-coral reef.
Konke kukho konke, ukuguqulwa kusuka emanzini amanzi kuya ku -tankwaterwater tank akuzona zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinto ezengeziwe ezifana nosawoti olwandle, i-hydrometer, izincwadi zamanzi zamanzi anosawoti, kanye nezinye izinto ezizodinga ukuthengwa, kodwa ngokukwazi ukusebenzisa "ezinye" zemishini onayo kakade, usuqala ekuqaleni .