Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa Nokuphathwa Kwama-Hookworms Emakati
Mayelana nama-Hookworms
Ama-hookworms angama-parasite emathunjini amathumbu ajwayelekile kumakati. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-hookworms ezithinta amakati, kanti ezinye zingathinta abantu ngokufuduka ngaphakathi kwesikhumba.
Ama-hookworms amancane, ama-worms amancane angaphansi kwe-intshi ende. Ukubonakala kwezingxenye zomlomo kuyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, kodwa zonke izinkukhu zinezinhlaka (amazinyo noma amapulethi) ukuze zizisize ukuba zihlanganise nodonga lwamathumbu, ngokungafani nezimbongolo (okusho nje ukuzulazula futhi ukweba izakhi ezisuka emathangeni okudla), izingwegwe zifakwe emathunjini udonga futhi ukondla igazi kanye / noma izicubu.
Bangakwazi ukuthola nokuthuthela kwamanye amabala, beshiya izilonda ezincane lapho bedle khona ngaphambili.
Ubukhulu bezimpawu buhluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-hookworm kanti ukutheleleka okuningi akuyona impilo esongelayo, kepha uhlobo olulodwa lwe-hookworm (i-Ancylostoma tubaeforme) lingabangela ukulahleka kwegazi ematheni ngama-kittens anezifo ezinzima.
I-Hookworm Life Cycle
Amaqanda ama-hookworm adluliselwa emfanteni, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifudumele, ezinomanzi ziyaqhuma zibe izibungu ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Lezi zibungu zinendlela eziningana ezingathinta amakati:
- zingakhanjiswa ngokuqondile (isibonelo, uma amakati egoba phansi noma ekhanda lapho izibungu zikhona embusweni wazo)
- bangakwazi ukufuduka esikhumbeni (ngokuvamile ngesisu noma paws)
- zingadliwa yisilwane esinjenge-rodent noma i-cockroach, bese ingenwa yikati edla isilwane esithathelelekile
Uma izibungu ze-hookworm zingena ekati, zingase zikhule zibe ngabantu abadala emathunjini noma zifuduka zihambe emathangeni, lapho zikhukhulwa khona zigwinya khona, bese ekugcineni zikhula zibe ngabantu abadala emathunjini.
Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-Hookworms
Ama-hookworms angaveza noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, nakuba izimpawu zingase zivele kuphela ngezifo ezinzima:
- ukwehluleka ukuthola isisindo, noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo
- isifo sohudo
- i-anemia (izinja eziluhlaza, ubuthakathaka) ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala
- izitofu zamanzi noma zokuhlala zingase zibe khona
- ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela kungenzeka ngenxa yokufuduka kwezibungu emaphashini (ngezifo ezinzima kakhulu)
- ukucasula isikhumba, kaningi ezinyaweni phakathi kwezinzwane, ngenxa yezibungu ezifudukayo
Ubukhulu bezifo buxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hookworm ezihilelekile, kanye nenani lezibungu kanye nobudala kanye ne-cat yegciwane.
Ukuxilongwa kwama-Hookworms
Amaqanda ama-hookworms angatholakala ngaphansi kwe-microscope ngesheke esivamile sampula yesitokisi (inqubo yokuhlola ibizwa ngokuthi i-fecal flotation). Kungathatha isikhashana ama-kittens amancane ukuthi aqale ukukhipha amaqanda, noma kunjalo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukunconywa kwama-kittens.
Ukuphatha ama-Hookworms
Ukwelashwa kuyafana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhileleka yini izinhlobo ze-hookworm. Kunemithi eminingi engasetshenziselwa ukuphatha ama-hookworms, futhi i-vet yakho ingakusiza ukuba ukhethe eyodwa efanele ikati lakho. Imithi izoyithinta kuphela izinkukhu emathunjini, hhayi izimpungushe ezifudukayo.
Ukwelapha kufanele kuphindwe ukubhekana nezimpungushe njengoba zivuthwa (isib. Ngezikhathi ezimbili zeviki). Inani lezokwelapha ezidingekayo lizoxhomeka eneminyaka yekati kanye nesimo, futhi kuyotuswa yi-vet yakho.
Uma unekati ekhulelwe, thintana ne-vet yakho ngenqubo ye-deworming yomama nama-kittens. Uma usuphelelwe amandla, imishanguzo eminingi yenyanga yenzelwe ukulawulwa kwezidakamizwa iqukethe imithi ezovimbela ukutheleleka kwe-hookworm ngokuqhubekayo - izinketho ezingaxoxwa nge-vet yakho.
Uma ikati lakho lingekho kwenye yalezi zivimbela, i-vet yakho iyophakamisa iphrothotholo evamile yokudoba ukuze kugcinwe izingwegwe.
Ukugcina izidakamizwa zezilwane zithathwa, nokuvimbela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zidle amagundane zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ngezibungu.
Abantu kanye ne-Cat Hookworms
Izimpungushe ze-hookworms zingathinta abantu kanye namakati. Lokhu kwenzeka uma amaqanda ayengenwa, kanti Izibungu azikwazi ukuba yizinyolo ezindala kubantu, kodwa izibungu ezihamba ngesikhumba zingabangela ukucasuka nokuvuvukala, nakuba amacala amaningi angabalulekile. Ukufuduka kwezimpungushe ze-hookworm ngesikhumba sabantu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-larva migrans".
Ukwelashwa okufanele nokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-hookworm kubalulekile ukuvimbela lokhu okukhathazeka ngokwezempilo kwezempilo, njengokuhlanzekile. Ukugcina imfucumfucu yesilwane iqoqwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho abantwana noma abanye abantu abaxhumana nabo emhlabathini (ikakhulukazi ama-sandboxes) nakho kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni amacala abantu.
Sicela uqaphele: lesi sihloko sinikeziwe ngezinhloso zokwaziswa kuphela. Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula, sicela uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.