Ama-roundworms angama-parasite emathumbu avamile emakati . Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-roundworms ezithinta amakati, okunye okungabangela izinkinga zempilo kubantu, futhi.
Ama-roundworms azungeze, afike ngamasentimitha amane ubude, futhi amhlophe abe ngombala obomvu obala (abheka kancane njenge-noodle ye-spaghetti). Baxhama emathunjini, bakha izakhi ezivela ekudleni kwekati. Ithimba lezokwelapha lokutheleleka nge-roundworms yi-ascariasis.
I-Roundworms Nemikhakha Yabo Yokuphila
Toxocara cati:
- Kubonakala ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi kuma-kittens
- I-Larva ikwazi ukuthelela abantu
- Umjikelezo wokuphila okunzima
I-Toxocara Cati I-Worms ingaba namakati angalungile inamba yezindlela:
- Ama-kittens angadla izibungu ngobisi lomama wabo
- Ukufaka amaqanda (okuyinto ehlaselwa izibungu ngemuva kokudliwa)
- Ukudla amagundane noma ezinye izithwali (izibungu, izibungu zomhlaba) eziye zagcwala izibungu
Izimpungushe ze-roundworm (kufaka phakathi lezo ezigwinywa futhi zongelwa njengeziqanda, ezishaya phansi) zihamba zihamba ngezicubu zomzimba, kanti ekugcineni zifika emaphashini, lapho zenza khona i-windpipe bese zigcwala bese zigwinya.
Uma usugwinyiwe ngalesi sikhathi, izibungu ziba izikhukhula ezindala emathunjini. Lezi zikhiqiza amaqanda amaningi, adluliselwa emanzini. Amaqanda kuphela aphelelwe amandla ngemuva kwamasonto emvelo. Amaqanda aqinile futhi angakwazi ukuhlala elele izinyanga noma iminyaka.
Ngezinye izikhathi izimpungushe ziyeka ukufuduka esibindi, lapho zingena khona isimo esibi. Kwesifazane okhulelwe , lezi zimpungushe ziphinde zisebenze futhi izimpungushe zingabanjwa ubisi ngemva kokubeletha. Bangaphinda bakhiqize ukutheleleka komuntu omdala okhuthele emathunjini omama, ngakho-ke ubeka amaqanda amaningi angaphinde athole ama-pups.
I-Toxacara cati worworms ine-cycle cycle eyenza ibe yimpumelelo kakhulu ekutheleleni izikhukhukazi.
Ukudlulisa leonina:
- Okungajwayelekile
- Ngokuvamile kubonakala kumakati amadala
- Ngokuvamile, ungabhubhisi abantu
- Futhi kubonakala ezinja
I-Toxascara leonina inomjikelezo wokuphila oqondile kakhulu. Amaqanda aphonswa emanzini, futhi uma engenwa abe athuthukile abe yizimbongolo ezindala emathunjini (akukho okudingekayo ukufuduka) okugcina ukuchitha amaqanda amaningi. Amaqanda aphethwe yisifo sengculazi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuya emavikini emvelo. Izinduku zingabuye zithole igciwane le-Toxascara leonina, futhi amakati angenwe igciwane ngenxa yokudla i-rodent enegciwane.
Izimpawu nezibonakaliso zama-roundworms
Ama-roundworms (zombili izinhlobo) angaveza noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, nakuba izimpawu zingase zivele kuphela ngezifo ezinzima:
- Ukuhluleka ukuthola isisindo noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo
- Ingubo eboya izinwele
- Ukubukeka kwebhodlela
- Ngezinye izikhathi ama-kittens ahlanza ama-worms noma ayidlulise emanzini abo
- Uhudo
- Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela ngenxa yokufuduka kwemifula emaphashini
Ngokuvamile, izifo ezinzima kakhulu zingabangela ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, okuzokwenza inkaba igule kakhulu (ukuhlanza, ukuphefumula).
Ukuxilongwa kwama-Roundworms
Amaqanda ama-roundworms atholakala ngaphansi kwe-microscope kwisheke esivamile sampula yesitokisi (inqubo yokuhlola ibizwa ngokuthi i-fecal flotation).
Kungenzeka ukutshela umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-roundworm ngokusekelwe kwamaqanda abo. Yiqiniso, lapho ama-roundworms avela enhlanzweni noma esitokisini, ukuxilongwa kuyinto enhle kakhulu!
Ukuphatha ama-Roundworms
Ukwelashwa kuyafana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-roundworm ihilelekile. Kunemithi eminingi engasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimbungu, futhi i-vet yakho ingakusiza ukuba ukhethe eyodwa efanele ikati lakho. Imithi izothinta kuphela izimbungu ezindala, ngakho-ke, zidinga ukuphindaphindiwe ukuze zibhekane nanoma yiziphi izibungu ezisalayo njengoba zivuthiwe (isb., Ngezikhathi ezimbili zamasonto). Inani lezokwelapha ezidingekayo lizoxhomeka enkathini yekati nesimo, esizohlolwa yi-vet yakho.
Uma unekati ekhulelwe, thintana ne-vet yakho ukuze uthole iseluleko ngokusondeza umama nama-kittens. Uma usuphelile, imishanguzo eminingi yenyanga yenzelwe ukulawulwa kwe-heartworm ne-parasite iqukethe imithi eyovimbela ukutheleleka kwe-roundworm ngezikhathi eziqhubekayo ezingaxoxwa nge-vet yakho.
Uma ikati lakho lingekho kwenye yalezi zivimbela, i-vet yakho izophakamisa iphrothotholo evamile yokudoba ukuze ugcine izinkinobho ezisebusweni. Ukuhlanza imfucuza ngokushesha, nokuvimbela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zidle amagundane nazo zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ngezibungu.
Abantu kanye ne-Cat Roundworms
Izimpungushe ze-Toxocara cati roundworms zingathinta abantu, kanye namakati. Lokhu kwenzeka uma amaqanda ashiswa. Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingase zingenzi ukuhlanzeka okungcono futhi zingathatha amaqanda ezandleni zabo uma zidlala egcekeni, isibonelo. Ukuhlanzeka okubalulekile kubalulekile, ngokucacile, ngokulandela ukuhlanza izandla nokugcina amakati ezindaweni lapho izingane zidlala khona, njengezihlabane ze-sandbox, nokugcina imfucuza yezilwane.
Izibungu azihlaziyi izimbongolo ezindala kubantu, kodwa izibungu ezihamba ngezicubu zingabangela ukuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Amacala amaningi awawona angathà sina, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima, kungenzeka ukuthi ukulimala komzimba kungabonakala, ngenxa yezibungu ezifudukayo (isib. Isibindi, amaphaphu, ubuchopho), futhi ngezinye izikhathi izimpungushe zingakwazi ukubona amehlo, okuholela ekuphazamiseni okubonakalayo kanye nokuphuphuthekisa.
Ukufuduka kwezibungu zogubhu ngezibhamu zomuntu kubizwa ngokuthi "ama-larva migrans," kanti ukufuduka kuya kwamehlo kubizwa ngokuthi "ama-larva ocrans migrans." Ukuvimbela ngokufanele ukutheleleka kwe-roundworm kubalulekile ukuvimbela lezinkinga zempilo yabantu.
Sicela uqaphele: lesi sihloko sinikeziwe ngezinhloso zokwaziswa kuphela. Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula, sicela uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.