Amagundane njengezilwane ezifuywayo

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwegundane olutholakala njengesilwane isilwane sezilwane zasemakhaya. Lezi zinjazane ezifuywayo zenziwe ngokukhetha ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo ezifiselekayo zamagundane. Kukhona namagundane e-spiny, okuyinto izidalwa zasendle eziyinkimbinkimbi yokuzinakekela, kodwa ngezinhloso zethu, sizoxoxa ngegundane elijwayelekile lasekhaya.

I-Ordinary akusho ukuboleka, noma kunjalo. Uma uke wabona iqembu lezinkukhu zezilwane lidlala, uyaqaphela ukuthi kungaba izilwane ezijabulisa izilwane .

Ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyinkimbinkimbi yokuphatha kunamanye amagundane amakhulu kunjengezimvuthwane, kodwa ingaba yinto eqondile futhi izothatha ukudla esandleni bese zivumela ukuba ziphathwe uma ziqala esemncane. Amagundane alungile kakhulu njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinokubheka, ukuzinakekela kalula, nokwenza izidingo ezimbalwa kakhulu kubanikazi babo.

I-Life Span

Ukuphila kwabo okufishane kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu zamagundane. Ngokwesilinganiso baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-1.5 kuya kwengu-2, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi bangaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-3.

Imikhuba

Amagundane asebusuku futhi ahlala emphakathini. Bazosebenza kakhulu kusihlwa nasebusuku, kodwa bangalindeli ukwenza okuningi nabo emini. Ukuba ngumphakathi, kungcono kakhulu kugcinwe ngamaqembu. I-pair of females yiyona elula, nakuba amaqembu amakhulu akhona uma unikeza isikhala sendawo. Amaqembu omabili kufanele agwenywe ngaphandle uma engabashadile, engakaze ahlukaniswe, futhi anikwe isikhala esikhulu ngokwanele ukuthi bangaba nesikhala sabo; Abesilisa abangajwayelekile cishe balwa.

Ukugcina ndawonye abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele kugwenywe ngaphandle uma ufuna amasenti amaningi ngesikhathi esincane.

Ukukhetha Amagundane Aphilile

Lapho ukhetha amagundane akho, bheka izimpumputhe ezikhanyayo ezisebenzayo, ngezindwangu ezihlanzekile ezihlanzekile nekhanda elihlanzekile ezindlebeni nasemsila. Amehlo nephunga kufanele abe mahhala, futhi izindawo zomlomo nezandulela kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zome.

Ukuphefumula kwabo kuzoba okusheshayo, kodwa akufanele kusetshenziswe noma kumnandi. Hlola i-cage kanye; kufanele ihlambuluke (amagundane ayenakekelwa kahle) futhi kufanele kwenziwe ama-droppings.

Funa isitolo sesilwane esahlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane besencane (abelusi abahle bazokwenza lokhu). Amantongane angazala ngamasonto angama-6 kuya kwangu-8 ubudala, nakuba lokhu kucindezela kakhulu kwabesifazane futhi kufanele kugwenywe. Uma isitolo sakho sesilwane singahlukanisi namagundane usemncane, ungase ugcine ukuthatha ekhaya owesifazane okhulelwe . Ukuze utshele umehluko phakathi kwabesilisa nabesilisa abasha, hlola ngaphansi kwemisila yabo ibanga eliphakathi kokuvulwa kwesilwane nokuvulwa komzimba - leli banga lincane kakhulu kwabesifazane. Umfuyi noma isilwane sezilwane kumele akwazi ukukwenza lokhu, kodwa kungaba nzima ukuyenza emagundeni amancane ngaphandle kokuba unamadoda nabesifazane ukuqhathaniswa nomunye nomunye. Emadodeni amadala avela emasontweni ayisithupha kuya kweyisishiyagalombili ubudala, amakholomu avame ukubonakala kalula.

Usayizi

Ubungakanani bendawo ozoyidingayo buxhomeke ukuthi zingaki amagundane oyozigcina ndawonye. Ngombhangqwana noma eqenjini lamantombazane, isiteji se square 2-foot yindawo ephelele. Amagundane azokujabulela i-cage namazinga amaningi, njengoba ethanda ukukhuphuka, futhi kufanele abe mkhulu kakhulu.

Uhlobo lwe-Cage

Ama-aquariums e-Glass namakheji wezintambo yizinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zezinyosi zamagundane. Ama-Aquarium azodinga isidleke esenziwe kahle esenziwe kahle futhi kunikezwe okuningi okuhlinzeka ngokukhwela nokudlala. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi i-ammonia nezinye izinkungu zizokwakha ngokushesha emanzini e-aquarium noma epulasitiki lamagundane aseplasini kunasendlini yocingo. Uma nje i-lid isifanele ngokuqinile, yi-proof-proof proof and is inzuzo eyengeziwe yokuvumela ungqimba obunzulu bokulala ukuthi amagundane angeke asakaze yonke indawo yakho.

Ama-cages e-bar ngezingqimba ezingezansi zihle ngoba zihlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi okukhuphuka ezinhlangothini zendawo, futhi kulula ukulungisa impahla, amapulatifomu, kanye namathoyizi ezinhlangothini zendawo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imigoqo ayincane kakhulu ehlukanisiwe ukuze amagundane aphunyuke (noma anamathele ukuzama ukuphunyuka) nokuthi iminyango ibekwa ukuvumela ukufinyelela okulula kuwo wonke umkhosi uma udinga ukubamba amagundane.

Amakheji okuxhuma emakethe ngokuvamile amancane, amakheji amakhulu kakhulu e- hamster noma amakheji asezinyoni angcono, kodwa ngokufanele, ukuhlukanisa ibha kufanele kube yi-1/4 intshi. Ungacabangi ukuthi kuncane kangakanani isikhala lapho igundane lingase lifake khona. Gwema ukusebenzisa amakheji nge-wire mesh phansi - ukulala okuqinile kulula kakhulu ezinyaweni zezinyathelo.

Amapulasitiki asepulasitiki asetshenziselwa ama-hamsters empeleni afanelana kahle nesayizi yegundane kanye nezinga lomsebenzi kodwa kunzima ukuwahlanza, ngezinye izikhathi aphuzi kahle umoya, futhi igundane elizimisele likwazi ukuhlaziya ngaphakathi kweplastiki.

Ukubekwa kwe-Cage

I-cage kufanele ifakwe lapho amagundane azoba nokuxhumana nabantu abaningi ukwenza kube lula ukwenza i-taming. Kumele kube ngaphandle kwezingqikithi, kude nelanga eliqondile futhi kungafiki kwezinye izilwane zasendlini.

Ukulala

Ubuningi obunzulu be- aspen shavings noma enye enye indawo efanelekayo kufanele ifakwe enkathini. Gwema imisedari ne-pine shavings ngenxa yamafutha aqinile aphethwe yizihlahla (ikakhulukazi imisedari). I-Aspen noma amanye ama-shavings okhuni abonakala sengathi angcono. Enye indlela i-cat-or-based based catterter; ixhuma kakhulu futhi inhle ekulawuleni iphunga. Kuyabiza kakhulu, kodwa cishe uzosebenzisa kancane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indaba yokukhipha isidleke kufanele inikezwe. Ukuhamba kwezicubu ebusweni noma ithawula elincane lephepha kuzokwenziwa ngenjabulo ngamagundane futhi lenze izinto ezinhle zokugcoba. Hay ingasetshenziswa futhi.

Izesekeli

Ibhokisi lesidleke kufanele linikezwe futhi lingagcinwa ukuthengwa noma ukuzenzela. Amabhokisi amakhadibhodi amancane ayaphuma, nakuba azobe eseqedile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi adinga ukushintshwa ngokufanele njalo. Izimbiza zemifino, noma izimbobo ezinqunywe kuwo noma ezibekwe ezinhlangothini zazo zingasetshenziswa futhi, njengamaphutha wePVC ongayithola esitolo se-hardware. Isidalwa senyoni kufanele sihlanjululwe ngaphandle kwenyanga noma ezimbili kuphela njengoba kudingeka (izinguquko ezivame kakhulu zingase ziphazamise kakhulu).

Amagundane adinga amathuba amaningi okudlala nokuzivocavoca. Amagundane abonakala ethanda ukugijima ngamagundane, ngakho-ke zama ukuhlinzeka uma kungenzeka. Isondo elisezingeni eliqinile lilula ezinyaweni kunezingondo zamasondo.

Nikeza ezinye imigudu noma amashubhu; amapayipi epulasitiki amapayipi / iphepha elithebhu / amashubhu wephepha langasese). Ngamanye amathoyizi, amabhulokhi nezinkuni, amabhokisi amabhodi amakhadi, amakhredithi, izintambo zekotini, amakhadi amaqanda (iphepha kuphela), amabhola amancane, kanye nanoma yini enezimbobo zokukhuphuka nokungena kuzokujabulela ukusebenzisa njengemidlalo yokudlala. Sebenzisa umcabango wakho futhi unikeze eziningi ezihlukahlukene, qinisekisa ukuthi abafakisi izinsimbi zeplastiki noma ezinye izingxenye.

Ukuze amanzi, ibhodlela lamanzi elidonsela phansi elinomdlandla nomthengisi likhethwa, ngoba alikwazi ukusiphawula nokugcina amanzi ahlanzekile. Isitsha esingenalutho sokudla se-ceramic noma i-porcelain yisona esingcono kakhulu, njengoba kunzima ukusikisela, ngeke sibhekwe, futhi kulula ukuyihlanza.

Ukuhlanza

Ngokuya ngobukhulu bekamelo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kuhlanzwe njalo, ikakhulukazi ingilazi noma amakheji aseplastiki emaceleni avumela i-ammonia neziphunga ukuba zakha ngokushesha. Kungcono ukungalindeli kuze kube yilapho ungaphola inkinga ngoba kuyoba yinto ephazamisayo kakhulu kumagundane ngaleso sikhathi. Nokho, amagundane akwazi ukuphawula insimu yabo, futhi uma i-cage yabo ingavinjelwe ngokuphelele kaningi, bangase bacindezeleke. Ukunciphisa okuhle ukushiya kancane kwe-shavings endala noma udoti emgodini ekuhlanjululeni ngalunye ukuze iphunga lawo lihlale, futhi kuphela ukukhipha futhi ukubulala amagciwane uma kudingekile.

Ukudla

Amagundane angadliwa ukudla okuphelele okulungiselelwe ngokuhweba; ukuxuba i-rodent noma i- hamster yokudla kuyamukeleka. Ama-pellets atholakala ngamagundane futhi alinganiselwe ngokuphelele, kepha lokhu kuyidla lokuzidla. Ukuxuba okuxubile kokusanhlamvu nokuhlwanyela imbewu kunikeza inzalo eyengeziwe kumagundane futhi cishe kuyodliwa kalula. Amagundane akho angase akhethe izinkinobho zawo ezizithandayo futhi ashiye konke, okuholela ekudleni okungalingani.

Ukudla okuyisisekelo kungenziwa ngezingcosana zezithelo ezintsha nemifino (imifino, apula, isanqante, njll). Buka i-diarrhea, noma kunjalo, futhi uma into ethile yokudla ibangela isifo sohudo, yeka ukuyondla. Imbewu ye-sunflower iyindlela yokuthandayo yamagundane amaningi, kepha amafutha kakhulu ngakho kufanele abe nomkhawulo. I-pasta ephekwe kanye nesinkwa sonke sokusanhlamvu noma ama-crackers anganikezwa, mhlawumbe ne-bhotela ebuncane njenge-peanut treat. Izindwangu zokuthengisa zenza kahle, kodwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba zivame ukuba mnandi kakhulu. Gwema ukudla ukudla okungenamsoco okufana ne-candy nama-mbatata, futhi ungalokothi usondle ushokoledi, ngoba uyingozi kunezinyosi nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ukuqeqeshwa

Iningi lezinhlanzi lizoba yisikhathi esinzima, ukubekezela, futhi mhlawumbe ukufumbathisa kancane. Ekuqaleni, vumela isikhathi segundane ukuba ujwayele imvelo yabo entsha. Uma izimpumputhe zizolile, qala ukuchitha isikhathi esiseduze eduze kwekamelo lakho futhi ukhulume ngokuthula namagundane ukuze uzisebenzise izwi lakho. Njengoba amagundane ekhululekile noma enesifiso sokuba khona kwakho, qala ukunikeza izidakamizwa ezithandwayo (zama i-millet noma imbewu ye-sunflower ngesandla), futhi uma nje amagundane ethatha ukuphatha ezandleni zakho, angase aqale ukuhamba ezandleni zakho, noma ungaqala ukuzama ukuze uzikhethe.

Uma ukhetha igundane, kungcono ukuzama ukuyikhipha ngokufaka isandla sakho ngaphansi kwegundane, kodwa ungacindezeli noma uqonde ngokuqinile umzimba wegundane. Uma ubambe igundane elimhlophe, ungazama ukugcina isisekelo somsila ngesandla esisodwa ngenkathi usisekela umzimba wegundane entendeni yesinye isandla ukuvimbela igundane ukuba lingagxili esandleni sakho futhi mhlawumbe lilimale. Ngokufanayo, ungabamba igundane ngesisekelo somsila bese uphakamisa kancane uvumele ukubeka isandla sakho ngaphansi komzimba ukuze ukhethe imouse. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqonde kuphela umsila ngomusa futhi usondelene kakhulu nomzimba. Uma ubambelela phambili ngasekugcineni komsila, ungase uphule umsila noma isikhumba singasuka emsila.

Qaphela lapho ubamba amagundane, njengokuwa okuncane kungabangela ukulimala. Kungcono ukubamba igundane nje ngenhla yakho noma ezinye izinto ezisebusayo uma kwenzeka ukuwa noma ukuqhuma.

Uma udinga ukuthatha igundane elingakafiki, faka indebe (noma ithubhu yephepha elimbozwe ngakwesinye icala) eceleni kwayo phambi kwegundane, futhi ngokucophelela uhlanganise igundane ekomelweni, elingasetshenziswa uthwala igundane. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthatha igundane ngokusekelwa phansi komsila uma ungenayo enye into. Lokhu akulimazi ngempela igundane, kodwa kuyabangela ukucindezeleka kubo futhi mhlawumbe kungakhululekile.

Uma uzovumela isikhathi sakho segundane ngaphandle kwesikhala, kuzodingeka uqinisekise igundane. Ngokufanelekile, ukuzigcina kubhalwe ebhokisini elikhulu lokugcina ipulasitiki elincane, igumbi elincane lokuhamba, noma esinye isikhala esivinjelwe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina amagundane ephephile futhi aphilile. Ngisho noma kunjalo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi akukho lutho lapho igundane lakho lingangena futhi lifihle, njengokungaphansi kombhede, noma isikhala esincane kakhulu phakathi kwefenisha, noma noma iyiphi indlela igundane elikwazi ukuphunyuka ngayo kuwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izintambo zikagesi azifinyeleleki, nokuthi akukho okunye okungalimaza igundane, kuhlanganise nezitshalo ezinobuthi. Khumbula, amagundane angaba nzima kakhulu ukubamba, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ababaleki kuwe!