Yiziphi izimpawu ze-Hip Dysplasia kuzinja?

I-dysplasia ye-Hip emantwaneni iyisifo esiphuthumayo, esesabekayo sezingxenyeni ze-hip, futhi iyimbangela evamile kakhulu yokuqeda ukuqeda izinja ezinja. I-canine hip dysplasia ivame ukubonwa emikhakheni emikhulu efana ne- German Shepherd Dogs, iSinner Bernards, ne-Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs, kodwa noma yikuphi inja yocingo ingathinteka futhi izinja zesilisa nezinsikazi zithinteka ngezinga elilinganayo.

Isizathu se-canine hip dysplasia asiyazi.

Lesi simo kucatshangwa ukuthi sinesixhumanisi sezakhi zofuzo, futhi izinja ezihlushwa i-hip dysplasia akufanele zifakwe. Amantombazane avela kubazali abane-hip dysplasia ayoba amathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lesi sifo njengamantombazane abelethwe abazali abanomuno ojwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezinja nabazali abavamile bangahlakulela i-hip dysplasia.

Kuyini i-Canine Hip Dysplasia?

Isikhumba sithinta ikhanda le-femur (ithambo lesithambo) enkampeni-njengethambo lesithambo elenza i-hip. Amantombazane avame ukuzalwa evamile, kodwa njengoba ikhukhu likhula, ukulungiswa kokuhlanganyela kwe-hip kuyaqhubeka kubi kakhulu.

Njengoba isilwane esincane sakhula, uma ukulungiswa kungalungile ngenxa yezintambo ezingekho emthethweni noma ukuxoshwa kwemigqa nemisipha ebambe iqhaza ndawonye, ​​ukungalungi kubangela ukugqoka nokudabuka ekuhlanganyeleni. Ama-pups aphethwe yi-dysplasia ngokuvamile anezikhwama ezingajulile kanye / noma imisipha evulekile nama-tendon. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi ukuhlanganyela kusebenze okuxekethile, okubeka ukucindezeleka okungavamile nokugqoka emathanjeni lapho bexubana ndawonye futhi kubangela ukuqhuma okunye okuhlangene nobuhlungu.

Amangqamuzana asabela ekucindezelekeni ngokukhula okukhulu, okwenza kube ngcono nakakhulu. Njengoba inja ikhula, lo monakalo iholela ekuguquleni kwe-arthritic kanye namajoyini abuhlungu.

Izimpawu ze-Hip Dysplasia

I-hip dysplasia ephawulekayo ingase ibonakale ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, kodwa ngokujwayelekile kubonakala ku-pup oneminyaka engu-9 kuya kweyishumi nambili ubudala.

Isimo esibuhlungu sibangela ukukhukhumeza nokuthandwa kwamalungu, kunzima ukuphakama, ukugijima noma ukuqhuma. Ama-pups e-Dysplastic angabonisa ukungahambi okungaqondakali lapho behamba, futhi "bunny hop" lapho kugijima okusiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka okuhlangene. Izitebhisi zingabonisa inselelo kulezi zinja, futhi izinyathelo ezinzima zingabangela ukuhlukunyezwa okubangela ukuba i-pup idle noma ifinyelele lapho isithintekile.

Kodwa-ke, kunezigaba ezinzima. Amanye ama-pups angabonisa ezimbalwa izibonakaliso ezimbalwa nakancane amacala angase ahambe angatholakali kuze kube yilapho inja ifinyelela eminyakeni yobudala noma ngaphezulu. Yeka ukuthi ngokushesha kangakanani noma ukuguqulwa kwesilinganiso okungakanani kuyingxenye enqunywe izinga lomsebenzi we-pup. Ngenkathi izindebe ezivuthiwe, ezingavamile ngeke zithinteke kabi ngomsebenzi onzima noma ukudlala okujabulisayo, inja ene-hip dysplasia inomzimba ophansi kuya olinganisayo iqala izibonakaliso ezinkulu kakhulu uma ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kufakwa kulezi zixhumanisi. Ngenhlanhla kuphela amaphesenti amancane ezinkomo ezifuywayo ahlupheka kakhulu, ifomu elikhubazayo lesi sifo.

I-Genetics yenza cishe amaphesenti angama-25 wekhefu le-pup lokuthuthukisa i-hip dysplasia, ngisho nezinja ezinabazali abavamile zingakha isimo. I-Hip dysplasia ibhekwa ngokuthi "i-poly-genetic" yizilwane zezilwane ezisho ukuthi isakhi sofuzo lesi sifo singathonywa indlela yokuphila, ukudla okunomsoco, isisindo, kanye nezinga lomsebenzi.

Uhlobo lwe-Hip Dysplasia Lutholakala Kanjani?

Izibonakaliso zangaphandle zingase zikhomba inkinga, kodwa ngokuxilongwa okucacile, i-X-rays yenziwa ngenkathi i-puppy ingaphansi kwe-anesthesia. I-puppy ifakwe emhlane wakhe futhi udokotela wezilwane ubheka izinguquko ezijwayelekile ze-arthritic kanye ne-subluxation (laxness) yethambo elifanele. Ezinye izinguquko zingase zingabonakali kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka emibili ubudala, futhi ochwepheshe bathi kungaba nezinguquko ezinhle kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye kuya ngonyaka.

Yingakho i-OFA isitifiketi asinakwenziwa ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili ezinja. I-Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) inikeza insizakalo yokubonisana nabanikazi bezinja ezihlanzekile nabalimi. I-OFA izibuyekezo ze-hip X-ray ezinikezwa ngumnikazi ukuhlola ukuvumelanisa kwenja futhi, uma evamile, iqinisekisa lokho.

Indlela yokuhlola i-PennHip, eyenziwe nguDkt. Gail Smith, isazi sezinyosi zezilwane eYunivesithi yasePennsylvania, futhi ibeka isilwane ngemuva kwayo, kodwa ifanelana nesimo sensimbi nesi-acrylic, esibizwa ngokuthi "i-distracter," phakathi kwezinyathelo zesilwane.

Le-brace ibeka imilenze yangemuva ye-pup ifana ne-frog pose, ukuphindaphinda okwenzekayo uma imile. I-X-ray ephumela ekusizeni ukukala amaphuzu okuxoshwa kwesilwane noma "inkomba yokuphazamiseka" futhi ivumela izilwane zezilwane ukuba zithole izinga lokuhlangana okuhlangene ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amathambo ashintshe emonakalweni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuxoshwa noma ukungabi naluphi uhlobo abanakho ezinyangeni ezine, bazoba nakho konke ukuphila kwabo.

Ababelethi abahloniphekile banabantwana bezinja abavivinywa ngaphambi kokuba bazalise ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi abanalo i-hip dysplasia futhi banciphise amathuba empilo emantwaneni. Izinja zingagunyazwa mahhala nge-hip dysplasia ngokuthumela ama-X-ray afanele ku-OFA ukubhalisa noma ukubhaliswa kwe-PennHip. I-OFA ibiza kancane ngenxa yokuthi kune-X ray kuphela ethathwe. Lokhu kuhlolwe ngabakwa-radiologists abathathu abanobuhle obuhle, obuhle noma obuhle kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-PennHip kusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwekhompuyutha ukuqhathanisa ama-X-ray kuzo zonke ezinye izinja zalolu hlobo ku-registry.

Ukuphathwa kwe-Hip Dysplasia

Ayikho ikhambi le-hip dysplasia. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi ohlangene. Indlela yokwelashwa kahle isebenza ngayo kuxhomeke ekuqineni kwenkinga.

Ngokuvamile, amacala amancane okulinganisa ama-hip dysplasia angaphathwa ngokuzivocavoca ngobumnene, ukudla okunempilo, nokuhlunguphazwa komlomo kunciphisa i-aspirin ehlutshiwe noma i-Rimadyl njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Ukuzivocavoca okulinganayo kusiza ukugcina nokuthuthukisa ithoni ye-puppy's muscle, eyanciphisa ukugqoka nokukhala okubuhlungu ekuhlanganyeleni.

Khuthaza i-puppy yakho ye-dysplastic ukuthatha izinyawo ezimfushane nawe. Ukubhukuda kungukuzivocavoca okuhle, kodwa ukugxuma nokuqhubeka isikhathi eside kufanele kudikibala. Gcina elonda; Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kunandisa ukwanda okuhlangene futhi kungenza isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu. Ukuzibulala kungamsiza azizwe engcono.

Amacala amakhulu we-hip dysplasia angase azuzwe ngokuhlinzwa okuvuselela noma okususa ithambo noma ukushintsha imisipha namathenda ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Izinqubo ezinjalo angeke zibuyisele ngokugcwele umsebenzi ohlangene kodwa zinganikeza inja ngcono ukunyakaza futhi ithuthukise izinga eliphezulu pup yokuphila. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinketho zokwelapha ze-hip dysplasia lapha.