Ingabe ikati lakho like labamba igundane noma isilwane? Amakati athande ukuzingela inyamazane encane futhi ngokuvamile azoletha ekhaya lokho abakubamba khona. Ngezinye izikhathi badla inyamazane yabo ngenkathi bezinye izikhathi bayishiya njengesipho "kuwe" . Nakuba lokhu kuyindlela evamile, ukuziphatha kwemvelo, abanikazi abaningi bakuthola kuphazamisa.
Kungani Amakati Afuna
Njengama-carnivores abaphoqelekile, amakati ahlala endle ngokuzingela inyamazane encane. Bavela kubazingeli abahle ngokuziqhenya, ubuciko, nezinzwa ezibukhali.
Naphezu kokufuywayo, amakati amaningi asenamandla okushayela isidumbu kanye nesifiso esiyingqayizivele sokuzingela. Abahlale bezingela ukudla kuphela. Ngokuvamile, amakati azozifuna ukujabulela lokho. Ungabona ukuthi ikati lakho liletha ikhaya elidlalayo, lidlala nayo, kodwa alilokudli ngempela.
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi simiso sokusinda sihlala, kubalulekile ukuthi amakati anesitoreji salesi sandla. Amathoyizi nemidlalo kungasiza ikati lakho ligcwalise izidingo zakhe zokuzingela ngaphandle kokudinga ukubamba inyamazane. Kodwa-ke, amakati amaningi ayobe eshaywa futhi abambe inyamazane uma ephiwa ithuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi badla kahle kangakanani ekhaya.
Ukusebenzisa Amakati Ukuqeda Amadoda
Kuwo wonke umlando, abantu baye basebenzisa amakati ukugcina amagundane away. Amapulazi amaningi ayenayo "amagumbi enqolobane" ahlala kuleyo ndawo futhi azingele izinduku ezingavame ukuhlasela okusanhlamvu.
Ingabe kufanele usebenzise ikati lakho ukuze ubambe amagundane namagundane? Nakuba ukuvinjelwa kwesilwane kungaba yi-perk enhle yokuba nekati, akufanele neze kube isizathu esikhulu sokuthola ikati.
Ukwengeza, akufanelekele ikati lakho ukuba "umbole imali" kumngane ngenhloso yokususa ama-rodents. Amakati yizilwanyana ezifuywayo ezidinga izindawo eziphephile, ezizinzile ekhaya. Ukucindezeleka kwamakhaya okushintsha okwesikhashana kungaholela ezindabeni zezempilo.
Kunesinye isizathu sokungasebenzisi ikati lakho njenge-mouser noma i-ratter: Izidakamizwa zingabangela izingozi zempilo ezibalulekile kokubili amakati nabantu.
Izingozi Ezihlobene Namagundane namaRats
Kunezindlela eziningana ikati lakho elingalimazwa ngokuchazwa kwamagundane. Amagundane namagundane angathwala ama-virus, amabhaktheriya, ama-parasites, ngisho nezidakamizwa ezingathinta wena noma ikati lakho.
I-Toxoplasmosis
I-Toxoplasmosis ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ezigulini ezinkathini. Lokhu ukutheleleka kubangelwa yi- Toxoplasma gondii . I-Toxoplasmosis ingathinta izilwane eziningi, kuhlanganise nabantu. Kodwa-ke, ikati iyimpi ehle kakhulu ye- Toxoplasma gondii ngoba yisilwane kuphela lapho lesi sikhwama semifino esincane singaqedela umjikelezo wayo wokuphila.
Amakati athola igciwane le- Toxoplasma gondii ngokufaka ama-cysts walesi sifo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka lapho amakati adla amantombazane noma amantombazane anesifo segciwane. Kodwa-ke, bangakwazi futhi ukuwugcoba ngesikhathi sokuzilungisa ngemuva kokuxhumana nomhlabathi noma amagciwane afakiwe.
Amakati aphethwe i-toxoplasmosis ngokuvamile ngeke abonise izimpawu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amakati azokwakha izinkinga, izinkinga zamathunjini, noma ngisho nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Amakati amaningi azohlala ephethe izintambo zonke.
Abantu bangakwazi ukuthenga i-toxoplasmosis ngemuva kokudla inyama engcolisiwe noma ngokungeyona ingozi yokufaka ama-cysts amancane. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kokuphatha umshini wekati.
Izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis kubantu zibandakanya ukushisa, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukuzithemba, nobuhlungu besisu. I-Toxoplasmosis ingase ingabangeli neze izimpawu kubantu. Kodwa-ke, kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
Ama-Parasites emathunjini
Amagundane amaningi anegciwane lesandulela emathunjini emathunjini afana nama- roundworms. Ama-parasite emathunjini angabangela ukuhuda, ukuhlanza nokulahlekelwa isisindo. Amanye ama-parasite emathumbu angadluliselwa kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya.
Uma ikati lakho liphuma ngaphandle noma liyaziwa ukubamba i-vermin, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwama-fecal Kunconywa ukuthi kuhlolwe ukuthi kukhona amaphasitiki emathumbu. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angakwazi ukuhlinzekela imishanguzo emelene nomzimba we-deworm ikati lakho. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinyanga zenyanga kanye nemithi yokuvimbela izikhukhula zizokwehlisa ikati lakho ngomthamo ngamunye.
Inhlupho
Amanye amagundane athwala isifo, ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-bacteria Yersinia pestis. Leli bhaktheriya elifanayo elibhekene nokubangela "inhlupho emnyama" engathandeki eminyaka ephakathi. Isifo sivame ukuhanjiswa yizinyosi, kodwa amakati angathathwa yilokudla inyama yezilwane ezinesifo (ngokuvamile izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane).
Amakati aphethwe yi- Yersinia pestis angase athole ukuzethemba, ukucindezeleka, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukukhwehlela, ukuhlukumeza imisipha, nomkhuhlane. Ikati ingahle ithuthukise ukukhuliswa kwe-lymph node, izilonda emlonyeni, nokulahlekelwa isisindo. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic nokunikeza ukunakekelwa okusekelayo. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungase kuqale, kungcono izinkinga zokusinda.
Kuyinto engavamile ukuba abantu bathole isifo. Uma bethola igciwane, ngokuvamile kuvame ukulimala. Izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kufana nalawo amakati.
Leptospirosis
Amanye amagundane athatha ibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi iLeptospira. Nakuba i-leptospirosis ingavamile kumazambane, abantu bayakwazi ukuthola lesi sifo. Ikati lakho lingangenisa i-rodent enegciwane, ikudalula wena noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kule sifo. I-Leptospirosis ibangela izimpawu ezinjenge-flu futhi ingaholela esibhedlela izifo nabantu.
I-Hantavirus
Izinhlobo eziningana zamagundane aziwa ukuthwala i-hantavirus. Amakati angathathwa yi-hantavirus kodwa ngeke abonise izimpawu, ngakho-ke igciwane aliyingozi kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati akakwazi ukudlulisela i-hantavirus kubantu. Kodwa-ke, abantu bangadalulwa ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana namagundane anegciwane. Nakuba izinkinga ezinkulu ezivela ku-hantavirus azivamile kubantu, ukuvezwa kungabangela isimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.
I-Rodenticide Toxicity
Uma ikati lakho lidla konke noma ingxenye yenduku eye yafaka ubuhlungu besilonda, ikati lakho lingase libe nobuthi. I-Rodenticide inobuthi obukhulu kakhulu kumakati. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zobuthi bezinyosi, ngakho izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kuzohluka. I-Rodenticide ingabangela izibonakaliso ezinjengobuchopho, ukukhushulwa kwamathumbu, izinsini eziphuzile, ukudakwa, ukuhlukunyezwa, nokunye okuningi. Uma usola ukuthi ikati lakho livezwe ebuhlungu besilonda, funa ukwelashwa kwezilwane ngokushesha.
Ukwelashwa okudabukisayo kuyadingeka.
Ukubamba nokukhwabanisa
Ukulinda okuvikelayo noma ukukhwabanisa kusuka kumagundane kungabangela amanxeba ekati lakho. Nakuba ezinye izilonda zizophulukisa zodwa, ezinye zizogonywa. Ikati lakho lingase libe nesifo esivulekile noma i-abscess ngesikhathi sokuluma noma ukukhipha. Uma ubona isilonda ekati lakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho wezilwane. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kungadingeka ukuba isilonda siphuluke. Uma kwenzeka i-abscess ejulile, isilonda singase sidinge ukugonywa noma siphathwe kabi.
Indlela Yokuvikela Ikati Lakho Nakho
Uma ubona ikati lakho elinenduku efile (noma efa), asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukususa i-rodent ukuvimbela ikati lakho ukuba lingadli. Njalo ugqoke amagilavu uma usebenzisa ama-rodents. Njengendwangu eyengeziwe yokuvikeleka ngokumelene ne-hantavirus, i-mask iphinde ikhuthazwe.
Ngemuva kokuvezwa kwinduku, kubalulekile ukubuka ikati lakho eduze kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha uma ikati lakho libonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula. Uma ikati lakho liyi-rodent-catcher evamile, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uvakashele i-vet njalo ukuze uhlolele izifo kanye nezifo.
Wonke amakati kufanele abe nokuvinjelwa okugcwele ngonyaka, kodwa lokhu kubaluleke nakakhulu uma ikati lakho liyaziwa ukubamba inyamazane. Cabanga ngokuvimbela imikhaza.
Gwema ukusebenzisa i-rodenticides ezungeze ikhaya lakho. Lokhu kunganciphisa kodwa kungabikho ukuqeda ingozi yokungena emotweni.
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongayenza ukuze unciphise ukuvezwa ukugcina ikati lakho lingena endlini . Yebo, ama-rodents angangena endlini yakho, kodwa kukhona okunye okumele uthole ngaphandle.
Ngokuvamile, kufanele uthinte i-vet yakho uma ikati lakho libonakala ligula nganoma iyiphi indlela.