Ukulawula Izifo Zenhliziyo Nokuhluleka Kwezinhliziyo Kuzinja Namakati

Imithi Yokuphatha Izifo Zenhliziyo

Kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezehlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo ezinja kanye namakati . Imithi ekhethiwe iyoxhomeka enhlobo yesifo senhliziyo esivele, impilo yonke yenja yakho noma ikati, kanye nobuhlungu besifo senhliziyo.

Lezi zimbalwa zemithi ejwayelekile kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, imithi emibili noma ngaphezulu ingadingeka isilwane sakho.

I-Diuretics Yokuphatha Ukungaphumeleli Kwezinhliziyo Zenkululeko

Uma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo ukuphoqeleka kukhona, izidakamizwa ziyimithi ebaluleke kunazo zonke ezisetshenziselwa ukukhipha ukwedlula ngokweqile ukwakhiwa kwamanzi okuphuma ngokweqile kwenhliziyo.

I- diuretic evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu i-furosemide (Lasix®) . Ezinye izidakamizwa ezifana ne-spironolactone ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziselwa futhi zingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-furosemide uma i-furosemide yedwa inganele.

I-ACE (Antiotensin-Converting Enzyme) Inhibitors

Ama-inhibitors e-ACE avame ukusetshenziswa njengama-vasodilators enesifo senhliziyo. I-Vasodilation iholela emithanjeni yegazi ekhululekile kakhulu nge-diameter emikhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngenhliziyo ukuba isakaze igazi ngegazi lokuya ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba we-canine noma we-feline. Futhi kusiza ukuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi.

Ama-inhibitors ase-ACE asetshenziswe kakhulu ase-enalapril ne- benazepril .

I-Pimobendan (i-Vetmedin®)

I-Pimobendan inezenzo ezimbili ezihlukene ezisebenza ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo.

Isebenza njenge-vasodilator futhi isebenza njenge-inotrope. I-inotrope isiza ukuthuthukisa amandla wezingqinamba zenhliziyo.

I-Digoxin ne-Digitoxin

I-Digoxin (noma okunye, i-digitoxin) yayisilokhu isungula ukwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, ingozi yemiphumela emibi nge-digoxin iphakeme futhi namhlanje sinemithi ephephile engakwazi ukufeza inhloso efanayo izinja zethu namakati.

I-Digoxin ne-digitoxin ayisetshenzisiwe kakhulu njengoba beyikhona.

Imithi Yokulawula Ukucindezelwa Kwegazi

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme) ungabakhathalela kakhulu izinja namakati anenhliziyo. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ungakwazi ukufaka isandla esihlokweni sezinhliziyo, okwenza umonakalo owengeziwe enhliziyweni.

I-ACE inhibitors yimizimba evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekulawuleni ukucindezeleka kwegazi. Kodwa-ke, uma ama-inhibitors e-ACE ngokwawo engasebenzi, eminye imithi ingadingeka. I-Atenolol ne-amlodipine ivame ukusetshenziswa kule njongo.

Imithi ehlisa ukunciphisa igazi ukuvimbela i-Thromboembolism yokuguquka

Ikakhulukazi emakati, ama-clots egazi angenzeka ngaphakathi enhliziyweni futhi aphule, okuholela esimweni esiyaziwa ngokuthi i-thromboembolism e-arterial. I-thromboembolism ye-arterial iyenzeka uma i-clot yegazi igxila emzimbeni wegazi ukusika ukusakazwa kwegazi kube yingxenye yomzimba.

Amapulangwe ngokuvamile afaka ekupheleni kwe-aorta (isitsha esikhulu segazi esisuka enhliziyweni futhi sithwala igazi kuwo wonke umzimba) futhi siphumela ekusakazeni emilenzeni esinyamala. I-thromboembolism nayo ingenzeka emithanjeni ye-pulmonary, inqamule igazi emaphashini.

Imithi efana ne- aspirin noma i-clopidogrel (i-Plavix®) ivame ukusetshenziswa (ngokuqondiswa kwezilwane nokuqapha) ukuzama ukuvimbela ukuqeda nokunciphisa ikhono le-thromboembolism.

Izithako ezisetshenziswa ku-Canine naseFeline Heart Disease

Ezinye izinhlobo zesifo senhliziyo ezinja kanye namakati zithatha izithako ezifana ne-taurine kanye / noma i-L-carnitine.

Ama-antioxidants afana ne-coQ10 nawo asetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwezifo zenhliziyo nezinja.

Ukufunda Okuhlobene:

• Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya Kwezilwane Zezintuthwane

Sicela uqaphele: lesi sihloko sinikeziwe ngezinhloso zokwaziswa kuphela. Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula, sicela uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.