I-American Pit Bull Terrier

I-American pit bull terrier ingumlingani wezinja zomngane. Lezi zinja ziyimisipha futhi zinamandla kepha zivame ukwedlulela kwezinye izilwane, hhayi abantu. Lapho uqeqeshwe kahle, le nja iyisilwane somndeni esiqotho nesothando. Akuyona inzalo eyaziwa yi-American Kennel Club (AKC) kodwa ihlonishwa yiClub Continental Kennel ne-United Kennel Club (UKC).

Ukubukwa kobubele

• Iqembu: Terrier (i-United Kennel Club)

• Ubukhulu: amasentimitha angu-17 kuya kwangu-20 ukuphakama, amakhilogremu angu-30 kuya ku-65
• Indwangu nombala: Ingubo emifushane emibala emnyama, emhlophe, ehlathini, enqabeni, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu, enesundu, enesisindo noma empunga.
• Ukulindela Ukuphila: iminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-15

Izimpawu ze-American Pit Bull Terrier

Umlando we-American Pit Bull Terrier

I-American bull bull terrier (i-APBT) yanamuhla ingakwazi ukulandelela izimpande zayo eNgilandi nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Iziphambano phakathi kwezinja zezinhlobo ze-"bully" kanye ne-terriers zagcina zenze i-APBT yanamuhla. Nakuba kungabonakali njengohlobo futhi luncane kune-APBT yanamuhla, "ama-bulldogs" okuqala asetshenziswa njengezinja zokusebenza, ukulawula izinkunzi ezingalawuleki zababheki kanye nabalimi.

Lezi "bulldogs" zifana ne-APBT zanamuhla kepha zazincane kakhulu, zilinganisa ngamakhilogremu angu-15 kuya ku-30.

Isibindi nesibindi esenza lezi zinja zikulungele ukulungisa izinkunzi eziyingozi zabenza zaba mkhulu e-blood sport ye-bull baiting. Ngonyaka we-1835 kwaphela ukuphela kwezinkunzi ezibulalayo (izinkulungwane ezingenakubalwa zezinja zalahlekelwa ukuphila kwazo kulo "mdlalo") kanye nokuvela kwezemidlalo yegazi elibi kakhulu: inja yokulwa.

Ukuze uqonde i-American pit bull terrier, kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelaphi yokulwa kwezizwe. Izinja zazibophezela ukuba zibe nesibindi, zingabonanga ubuhlungu, zizimisele futhi zizimisele.

Ikhwalithi engakaze ibenze kuyo yayikuhlukumeza abantu ukuhlukunyezwa. Lezi zinja zazidinga ukuphatha ngokubanzi ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokulwa kwazo. Iningi lalezi zinja nazo zaziyizilwane zasemakhaya ngoba akukho ukuhlukumezeka kubantu okuye kwaze kwaba khona ukubekezelela. Noma yikuphi ukubonisa lokhu kwabulawa kangangokuthi imigqa yabantu abanobuhle kuphela eqhubekayo. Lezi zinja ezinamakhola cishe ayengenamandla ngokwemvelo kubantu abakhulu kunabo ababelethi babo kodwa ukuvinjwa kwabo kungenzeka ukuthi bephansi kakhulu, okusho ukuthi akuzange kuthathe okuningi kubo ukuguqula nokuluma umphathi wabo. Izilwane zahlwanyelwa ukukhushulwa kwegciwane, okwenziwe ngabantu kanye nabantu kuphela, okwehlisa amathuba okuba abantu babe izisulu zokulunywa inja.

Ngo-1898, uChauncy Bennet wakha i-UKC, ukubhaliswa kohlobo olwenzelwe kuphela ukubhaliswa nokwamukelwa kwezinkunzi zezimbuzi. I-AKC yayingathandi lutho ngezinkunzi zezinkuni, ngakho uBennet wazama ukwakha inhlangano eyayizobonisa ukuzalwa njengezinja zokusebenza.

UMnu. Bennet wanezela ngokuthi "American" futhi ekuqaleni wawa "umgodi" egameni le-APBT kodwa ukukhala komphakathi kwaholela "emgodini" wanezelwa emuva egameni, ngakho-ke i-American pit bull terrier.

Ukuze inkunzi yenkomo yamukeleke e-UKC inja kumele iphumelele ukunqoba impi emithathu-isidingo esasikelwa kamuva. Enye ibhulogi eyaqalwa kuphela yi-APBTs, i-American Dog Breeders Association, yazalwa ngo-1909. I-ADBA yaqala nguGuy McCord owayengumngane osondelene nomunye wabababa abasungula i-APBT yanamuhla, uJohn P. Colby. I-ADBA yadalwa ukuhlola ikhwalithi yokusebenza ye-APBT ngaphandle kokulwa kwangempela kwemgodi; ukugxila kwe-ADBA kwakuyinhloko yesisindo sokudonsa imincintiswano ngokusabalalisa imibukiso yokubonisana.

I-AKC yanquma ukubhalisa ama- pit bull kodwa ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile-i- Staffordshire terrier , eyashintshwa kamuva yaba yi-American Staffordshire terrier ngo-1972, noma i-AST.

Kuze kube ngo-1936, izinkunzi zamapulangwe nama-ASTs zazifana ngokomzimba. Ngemuva kuka-1936, ama-ASTs aphethwe kuphela ukuguqulwa futhi izidingo zabo zohlobo lwaba yizintambo eziningi. I-APBTs yayidalwa kokubili ukusebenza (ukulwa) kanye nemibukiso yokubonisana futhi izinga lohlobo lwaba lukhulu kakhulu. I-ASTs, i-phenotypically, yaba "i-flashier" ngamakhanda a-blockier, amabhokisi amakhulu, nomhlathi omningi ngenkathi ama-APBTs ehlukahluka ngobuciko kusukela ku-lanky kuya ku-stocky. Nakuba ubukeka behlukahluka ku-APBT, isisindo esilinganiselwe, ubukhulu, nesilinganiso sahlala singapheli futhi izinja ezingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-60 zazingavamile ukubonakala. Kokubili ama-ASTs nama-APBTs akhulelwe ukuba abe oqinile futhi abanobuntu abanobucayi kakhulu, angasho ngamathambo, abanesibindi, futhi abazimisele.

Lezi zinja zihambisana nokuvinjelwa nemikhawulo emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise ne-United Kingdom, esifundazweni sase-Canada sase-Ontario, nezindawo eziningi zezindawo zase-United States.

I-American Pit Bull Terrier Care

Ijazi elifushane, elibushelelezi le-pitbank yase-American bull terrier idinga okungaphezu kokuzilungisa njalo . Nakuba izinja ezithile zizogqoka izipikili zazo ngokwemvelo ekuhambeni, iningi liyakudinga izihlahla ze-nail ezivamile ukugcina izinyawo zazo ziphilile. Nika izinja zakho zokugeza ezidingekayo ukugcina isikhumba nesembatho ihlanzekile futhi inempilo.

I-American pit bull terrier iyinhlangano yezinja zezemidlalo enezinqwaba zamandla, ngakho-ke ukuzivocavoca okuvamile kubaluleke kakhulu. Bazozuza ikakhulukazi ezenzweni zezinja ezibaphikisayo ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lokuzivocavoca, qiniseka ukuthi lunikezwa cishe kabili ngosuku noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle kokungena okufanele kuwo wonke amandla, inja yakho ingaba yonakalisa, ingasebenzi kahle, noma ithuthukise ezinye izinkinga zokuziphatha . Bathanda ukuhlafuna futhi babe nemisipha enamandla, ngakho-ke thola amathoyizi okuhlaziya ahlala njalo.

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuzalwa kwezinja, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kuyimfuneko ye-American pit bull terrier . Lena inzalo ehlakaniphile imbala engaba nenkani, ngokulandela intando yakhe uma ivumelekile. Ukuqeqeshwa kokulalela kubalulekile ukuze uphathe inja yakho. Ukuqeqesha kuzothuthukisa ukuzethemba kwenja yakho nokuhlinzeka isakhiwo.

Ngenxa yokuthi izinja zezinkuni zezinkuni zivame ukungaqondwa kahle futhi zikhonjwe ngendlela engafanele, abanye abantu bayokwesaba inja yakho. Abaqeqeshi bezinja kanye nezifundiswa zezilwane ngokuvamile batusa ukuthi i-American pit bull terriers igcwalise isitifiketi se-Canine Good Citizen njengesinyathelo esingeziwe kubunikazi bezinja eziphethe .

Ngokuvamile, i-American pit bull terrier inomusa kakhulu, inobungane kakhulu futhi inomdlandla ngenjabulo. Uhlobo lungaba umngane onothando ngezinhlobo eziningi zemindeni esebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi lo mhlobo unomshayeli oqinile wezilwane kanye nomlando wezinja zokulwa, ngakho inja yakho kufanele iqondiswe futhi ifakwe ngokucophelela lapho ihlangana nezinye izilwane nezingane ezincane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa uma uya epaki yenja. Hamba njalo inja yakho ku-leash futhi ungamvumeli ukuba ahambe mahhala. Lezi zinja zingase zingaqali ukulwa, kodwa azihlezi phansi uma zinselele.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nokuzibandakanya komphakathi, lo mhlobo ungahambisana kahle nezingane ngisho nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. I-American pit bull terrier iyaziwa ukudala isibopho esiqinile nomndeni wayo. Lolu hlobo lungaba isilwane somndeni oqotho nomngane wokuphila.

Uma unomnikazi we-pitrel wase-American pitrier, kufanele uqhubeke uqapha imithetho yendawo ekugunyazeni kwakho noma yikuphi okuhamba ngawo. Noma yimiphi imithetho esebenzisa izinkunzi ze-hole izosebenza kulolu hlobo.

Izinkinga Zempilo Ezivamile

Noma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwezinja (noma ukuxuba izinhlobo) kungakha izinkinga zempilo. Njengezici ezifana nobuntu nokubukeka kungahlotshaniswa nenzalo yezinja, izinkinga ezithile zezempilo zizuzwe njengefa. Abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo banakekele ukugcina izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zentando esekelwe ngamakilabhu enkosi njenge-AKC. Izinja eziboshwa ngalezi zindinganiso azitholi amathuba okuthola izimo zezempilo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezithintekayo zingase zenzeke kuloluhlobo.

Okulandelayo kukhona ezinye izimo okufanele wazi:

• Hip Dysplasia
• I-Canine Atopic Dermatitis nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba
• I-Hypothyroidism

Ukudla nokudla

Ngokuvamile, i-American pit bull terriers idinga ukudlala okuyi-1.5 kuya kwezingu-2.5 zekhwalithi ephakeme ngosuku, okufanele uhlukanise phakathi kokudla okubili. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi banamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile okuphuza. Qaphela ukuthi izidingo zokudla kwenja yakho zizoshintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba zikhula. Sebenzisa nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uhlole uhlelo lokudla lokuzikhethela lwenja yakho.

Ukunyuka kwezinja nokuPhenya okwengeziwe

Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi ngabe i-American pit bull terrier ikulungele yini, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo oluningi. Khuluma nabanye abanikazi, abalimi abahloniphekile, namaqembu okulondoloza ukuze bafunde kabanzi.

Uma unesithakazelo ezizalweni ezifanayo, bheka kulawa ukuqhathanisa izinzuzo nezingozi.

• Amasevisi akwa-Staffordshire Bull
• Amasevisi aseMordordshire Terriers
• Amabhokisi

Kukhona izwe lonke lezinja ezingase zivele khona-ngokucwaninga okuncane, ungathola okulungile ukuletha ekhaya.

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