Eyaziwayo njengezilwane ezifuywayo, izidakamizwa zezinyosi noma "beardies" ziyizilonda ezilinganiselwe ezivela e-Australia. Nakuba ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle , ngisho nabanikazi bezilwane eziqalayo , abanesidingo esinempilo kanye nesimvelo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka imishini ekhethekile kanye nenani elifanele lokunakekela izinkuni ezigcotshwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, bangabantu bezenhlalakahle, kulula ukulawula futhi babambe, futhi babonisa ububanzi bokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo okubenza bajabule ukubukela.
Amagama: Udrako wezinyosi, i- Pogona vitticeps, idrako eyindebe ephakathi, idrako yezinyosi
Usayizi: amasentimitha angu-16 kuya kwangu-24 ubude
Indlela yokuphila: iminyaka engu-6-10 ivamile kepha iminyaka engama-20 ibhalwe phansi
Mayelana ne-Bearded Dragons
Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo eziningana zitholakala ekuhwebeni kwezilwane, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakalayo yigobho eliphakathi nendawo noma elingaphakathi, uPogona vitticeps . Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala ezindaweni ezimile, ezindaweni ezinamadwala zase-Australia, futhi ngokuvamile ziyi-tan / ezinwabuzelayo ezimibalabala (kodwa amaphethini amaningi ombala ayatholakala). Igama labo lezinyosi lisuselwa emithonjeni ehlanganisa imisipha yawo. Lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukulala phansi kodwa uma udrako uzizwa usongelwa, umphimbo wandisa ukwenza izimpande zime futhi zenze udrako abukeke sengathi unesilevu futhi esabisa kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ehlangene nokuthambekela kwawo ukwehlisa imizimba yabo ukuba ibonakale ngokubanzi). Kodwa-ke, ama-dragons azinyosi ngokuvamile ayenziwa futhi ukuboniswa kwabo okuhlukumezayo akubonakali kubonakala ekuthunjweni okubenza babe yizilwane ezidumile kakhulu ezifuywayo.
Cishe wonke ama-dragons azinyosi atholakalayo eMelika athunjwa, njengoba i-Australia inemithetho eqinile yokulwa nokuthunyelwa kwezilwane zasendle. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ama-dragons wezinyosi atholakala kalula ezitolo zezilwane nezibonisi ze-reptile ngenxa yokuthi zilula kangakanani ukuzala.
Izindlu ze-Bearded Dragons
Ukuze uthole idrako eyisikhombisa endala endala, i-tank engu-55 noma engu-75 yegaloni kanye nesembozo esiphezulu esikrinini esiphezulu sinengqondo.
Amathangi amancane angasetshenziselwa amajaji kodwa azowayeka ngokushesha ngoba usayizi we-tank udrako ubhedu ohlala kuwo awunqume ukuthi lukhulu kangakanani (naphezu kwenkolelo evamile).
I-substrate (ukulala) yindawo ephikisana kakhulu yokunakekelwa kwegadane lezinyosi. Kulabo abasebenzayo, noma iyiphi i-substrate evulekile efaka isihlabathi kufanele igwenywe, ngoba kunengozi enkulu yokungenisa (mhlawumbe ngengozi ngenkathi idla noma ingenalo ilukuluku) kanye nokuthinta kwamathumbu emathunjini. Amaphilisi amaphepha, amaphepha, noma i-carpeting yangaphandle / yangaphandle ingasetshenziswa (qinisekisa ukuthi akukho imicu evulekile emaphepheni) kunesihlabathi. Kubantu abadala, bahlanza isihlabathi sokudlala (esitholakala ezitolo ze-hardware, hhayi esiceleni se-silica esihle) singasetshenziswa uma sifisa, nakuba iphepha noma ikhapathi yangaphakathi / yangaphandle isebenza kahle kakhulu kuningi le-enclosure. Ungasebenzisi ama-shavings enkuni, ummbila wommbila, igobolondo le-walnut, noma amanye ama-substrates angabangela izinkinga uma ugwinya. Uma isihlabathi sisetshenzisiwe, izimpukane zingadutshulwa ngesikhumulo setikiti futhi ikamelo lingasuswa kahle futhi lihlweliswe nge-disinfected izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Inhlabathi iphinde ibe kabili njengethuluzi lokucebisa elivumela idrako yakho eyisibungu ukuba idle futhi igwebe, into okufanele uyivumele inyoka yakho enezinyosi ukuba iyenze, noma ngabe isetshenziselwa inhlamba engaphendukile engxenyeni ethile yesikhala esikhundleni sehlabathi.
I-dragard ye-bearded nayo i-semi-arboreal futhi ithanda ukukhipha kancane kancane emhlabathini. Ukukhethwa kwamadwala aqinile, izingodo ezinhlanu, namagatsha kungabanika okuthile okumele bakhuphuke, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yeTanki esetshenziselwa indawo. Kumelwe futhi kube nokufihla (noma ezimbili, eyodwa ekugcineni komkhawulo wezinga lokushisa) ukuze udrako lwakho lwesilevu lubalekele.
Ihlelwe ngu-Adrienne Kruzer, i-RVT
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa amaDragons we-Bearded
Ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-UVA ne-UVB ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya okhethekile okwenzelwe izilwane ezibucayi kubaluleke kakhulu ezigodini zezinyosi ezincane. Ama-special e-fluorescent ama-albhamu angatholakala ezitolo zezilwane ezihlinzeka ngale mibala engabonakali. Udrako wakho we-bearded kufanele ukwazi ukuthola ngaphakathi kwama-intshi angu-12 yalezi zibani ukuze uzuze kwi-UV ekhishwe, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo nomkhiqizo wendimbi (funda izincomo zakhiqizi).
Inani le-UV elikhiqizwa lala mawe liyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngakho-ke futhi kudingeka badluliselwe esikhundleni njengoba kunconywa umenzi. Ama-Mercury bulb bulbs ahlinzeka kokubili uVA / UVB nokushisa futhi angasetshenziswa kokubili ukukhiqizwa kwe-UV kanye nesibani sokusikhipha. Kubalulekile ukuthi izibani zokukhiqiza ze-UV ziqondiswe phezulu kwesikrini esikhundleni seglasi ukuze imisebe ye-UV ifinyelele emathangeni (ingilazi ihlunga imisebe ye-UV) kodwa iwavikela ukuba angasondeli kakhulu nama-bulb.
Ukukhanya kwelanga (hhayi ngefasitela) kungasiza futhi. Uma isikhathi sinikezwa ngaphandle, umthunzi nesiphephelo kufanele kutholakale ukuze udrako wakho wezinyosi uphinde uphumelele. Ungalokothi ubeke isilwane sakho ngaphandle kwe-tank yangasese engilazi njengoba ukushisa kuyothuthuka ngokushesha ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Amazinga okushisa afanele kuleli tangi ngenkathi endlini zingabalulekile nakakhulu. Njengazinye izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, i- gradient yokushisa kufanele inikezwe ngodrako wakho wezinwele, kanye nendawo yokubheka.
I-gradient kufanele ihambe kusuka ku-80-85 degrees Fahrenheit (26-30 degrees Celsius) ohlangothini olupholile, kuze kufike izinga lokushisa lokushisa okungaba ngu-95-105 degrees Fahrenheit (35 -40 degrees Celsius). Izikhathi zokushisa ebusuku ziwela ezingeni lika-65-70 degrees Fahrenheit (18-21 degrees Celsius). I-dragard enezinyosi efana nokushisa!
Ukushisa kungahlinzekwa nge-light incandescent noma isibindi se-ceramic (qinisekisa ukuthi isetekisi se-ceramic kusetshenziselwa ukukhanya), noma i-ampury bulb bulb (godu, sebenzisa isitoreji se-ceramic) esitokisini sombukiso. Kungase kudingeke uhlolwe ngamanzi namanzi emgodini ukuze unikeze amazinga okushisa afanele. Sebenzisa ama-thermometer emgodini ukuze uqaphele amazinga okushisa endaweni ephansi, kanye nokuphela kwesilinganiso se-thermal (ungalokothi uthembele kuzilinganiso). Uma kunesidingo, ukushisa okusetshenzisiwe kungasetshenziswa ukufaka ukushisa, ikakhulukazi ebusuku uma izinga lokushisa kwekamelo liphansi kakhulu. Umjikelezo okhanyayo omnyama nomnyama (amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-14 ukukhanya) kufanele unikezwe (ukubeka izibani ezimhlophe ngesikhathi sokugcina kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa umjikelezo oqhubekayo).
Amanzi we-Bearded Dragons
Amanzi kufanele ahlinzekwe ngesidlo esingajulile kuya kudrako lakho lezinyosi. Ungaphinda ufeze udrako wakho wezinwele kodwa ungenzi okwanele ukwenza imvelo imanzi noma inomswakama njengamadonsoni wezinwele avela kwimvelo eyomile. Uma udrako wakho we-bearded ujabulela ukungena emanzini unganikeza ngezikhathi ezithile isidlo esikhulu ukuze bangene.
Ihlelwe ngu-Adrienne Kruzer, i-RVT
Ukuncelisa i-Bearded Dragons
Endle, ama-dragons azinyosi ayenziwa ama-omnivores, adla ingxube ye-invertebrate kanye ne-vertebrate prey (njengezinambuzane nezilwane ezincane) kanye nezinto zokutshala. Ngakho-ke, ekuthunjweni kufanele kudliwe inhlanganisela yezinambuzane (ikakhulukazi ama-cricket, anezinhlobonhlobo zezinye izinambuzane ezikhulayo) nemifino.
Ama-dragons azinyosi afaneleke ukusebenzisana nesistimu yabo yokugaya futhi ama-exinkeletons we-chitinous wezilwane ezinambuzane angabangela ezinye zezinkinga.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezimbungulu ezinjengezinambuzane zokudla ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukuzondla lezi zinani ezilinganiselwe, ikakhulukazi ezidonsini zezinyosi ezincane. Ukondla izinambuzane ngemuva kokuba i-molt izosiza ukunciphisa ithuba lokuthinta njengoba ama-exoskeleton ayengekho enzima. Amakhilikithi anikezwa kudrako lwesinyovu akufanele futhi abe mkhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ama-dragons wezinyosi (angalokothi athele noma yiziphi izinto ezinkulu kunebanga eliphakathi kwamehlo ama-dragard). Uma ama-dragons azinyosi abe ngabantu abadala, unganikeza ububanzi obubanzi bezinambuzane ezifana nama-waxworms, ama-silkworms, ama-butterworms, izibungu ezibomvu, izibungu zomhlaba, izimpethu ezishayelwayo kanye nezimpungushe ngaphezu kwemifino. Kodwa-ke, lezi kufanele zibhekwe ngokuthi "ukuphatha" ngamakhilikithi kanye nemigodi eqhubekayo yokwenza ukudla okuningi. Ama-pinkie amagundane anganikezwa nabantu abadala ngezikhathi ezithile.
AmaJaji kufanele athole izinambuzane kaningi kunabantu abadala. Ukondla amahloni okungenani kabili ngosuku, unikeza izinambuzane eziningi ngendlela efanele njengoba zizodla emaminithini ayishumi noma ngaphezulu.
Ungadli kuze kube yilapho ithangi livutha ekuseni noma ngaphambi nje kokuba i-tank iguqe ebusuku, njengoba ukushisa kudingekile ukugaya. Abantu abadala bangadliwa izinambuzane kanye ngosuku (ngoba bobabili abahlukumezi kanye nabantu abadala imifino ingatholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi). Izinambuzane kufanele zifakwe emathunjini (ukudla okunomsoco okudluliselwa ku-lizard) ngaphambi kokudla, futhi kancane kancane uthule nge-calcium ne-vitamin D (akukho phosphorus) eyengeziwe ekuvimbeleni isifo samathambo esifundeni ngasinye.
Uthuli nge-multivitamin ephelele okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Kuyingozi ukuphakela izinambuzane ezibanjwe zasendle ngenxa yobungozi bokungcoliswa kwe-pesticide futhi akufanele ukondle izibhamu (izibani zamagesi) noma amabhokisi amabhokisi we-boxelder njengoba lezi zikholakala ukuthi ziyingozi kwizinkukhu zezinyosi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utholaphi.
Ngaphandle kwezinambuzane, izidakamizwa zezinyosi kufanele zondliwe ingxube yemifino eluhlaza (i-dandelion imifino, imifino ye-collard, imifino ye-mustard, imifino yemifino, imifino yokuvula, i-escarole, i-parsley), nezinye izinhlobo zemifino (isb. Squash, izaqathe, ubhontshisi obuluhlaza, i-peas, bell pepper), nezinye izithelo (isib. amajikijolo, ama-apula, amagilebhisi, i-cantaloupe, i-papaya, imango, ama-blueberries, ubhanana). Ingxenye yesitshalo yokudla kufanele ibe ngu-20-30% wokudla. Lezi zinto zingadliwa futhi zixutshwe ndawonye ukuze zenze isaladi, ezingadliwa ngesitsha esingajulile. Imifino enhle ingahle ibekwe eceleni komgodla lapho ingavunyelwa ukuba i-hang futhi inikeze ukucebisa okuthile kwedrako yakho yesilevu.
Izidlo zezohwebo ze-dragons zezinyosi zitholakala ngokwengeziwe, kodwa kuze kube manje ukuphumelela kwesikhathi eside kulezi zidlo akuyazi kahle. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukondla njengokudla okunokwenzeka ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho-ke uma lezi zidlo ezilungiselelwe zisetshenzisiwe kufanele zibe yinto yokudla ekudleni, hhayi umthombo owodwa wokudla.
Ihlelwe ngu-Adrienne Kruzer, i-RVT