Izifo Zenhliziyo Zithinta Ama-Puppies
Amantombazane angathinteka ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo. Bangakwazi ukubeletha-okwamanje kusukela ekuzalweni-noma okutholakala kamuva ekuphileni, kanti abanye bangase bazuzwe njengefa. Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kubangelwa uma imisipha ewonakele ingasakwazi ukupompa igazi kuwo wonke umzimba.
Izimpawu ze-Puppy Heart Disease
Izimpawu zingachaza izinhlobo zezinhliziyo zenhliziyo. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zingabandakanya i-puppy ngokushesha iphelelwe amandla.
Izinja ezithintekayo ngesifo senhliziyo ngokuvamile zenza izinto ezibuthakathaka noma ezinamandla . Futhi bangase babe ne-bluish tinge esikhumbeni sezindebe, ulimi noma ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zokuntuleka kwe-oxygen.
Uma uhlangothi lwesobunxele lwenhliziyo luhluleka, uketshezi luqoqa emaphashini (i-edema ye-pulmonary) kanye nemiphumela yokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okusebenzayo nokuphunga . Izinja zihlala ngezikhwebu zisakazeka futhi intamo ikhuliswa ngenkathi ihlushwa ukuze iphefumule, futhi ingase izame nokulala kule ndawo ukuze ikwazi ukuphefumula.
Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kudala ukuvuza kwe-ascites-fluid kusuka emzimbeni bese kuqoqa futhi kuvuvuka esiswini, kuqoqa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi kungagcwalisa isigxobo sesifuba (pleural effusion). Ukuqoqwa kwamanzi kuyabangela ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo ukuphefumula .
Ukuthola isifo senhliziyo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i- X-ray , i-ultrasound kanye ne-electrocardiograms ezithatha izinhliziyo ezingavamile. Ukuthuthuka kokunakekelwa kwenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi izinqubo zenhliziyo evulekile, namhlanje unikeza izinkukhu nezinja ithuba elikhulu kakhulu lokugcina izinga eliphakeme lokuphila noma ngisho nokulashwa.
Vula Ukuhlinzwa Kwezinhliziyo zezingane
Azikho izinhlelo eziningi ezikwazi ukwenza izinqubo zenhliziyo evulekile, kanti ubuchwepheshe buvame kakhulu kumanyuvesi kanye nokufundisa izibhedlela. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angakutshela ochwepheshe uma i-puppy yakho ingazuza kulezi zinqubo.
I-Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Isifo senhliziyo esivame ukuzalwa, i-patent ductus arteriosus (i-PDA) sithinta ama-Poodle amancane kanye nezinja zaseJalimane, kodwa noma yisiphi isilwane singase sibe nenkinga.
Kungenzeka noma akuzukuzuzwa njengefa. Ngokuvamile, i-ductus arteriosus, isitsha esifushane segazi, ivumela igazi ukuba lidlule amaphaphu endle engakazalwa. Uma umgwaqo uhluleka ukuvala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwebhola, igazi livuza emuva enhliziyweni ngokuvula futhi liholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo kwesokunxele. Ukuhlinzwa kungaphulukisa inkinga uma kwenziwa ekuqaleni, futhi esikhathini esidlule lokhu bekulokhu ukwelashwa okukhethile. I-Orton ithi: "Izilwane ezincane zilulame kakhulu kusuka ekutholeni i-thoracotomy, futhi i-PDA isengcono kakhulu." I-thoracotomy ivulela lonke udonga lwesifuba ukunikeza ukufinyelela enhliziyweni, bese umgodi ulungiswa.
Ukwelashwa okuvamile kungenye yezindlela ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ekufinyeleleni izinhliziyo zezilwane, kusho uDkt. Orton. "Baphatha isifo se-coronary disease kubantu ngokuya emakoloniya nge-catheter [i-tube flexible]." Isifo se-coronary isifo esiyinhloko ezilwaneni, kodwa amasu asetshenziselwe izilwane ezifuywayo. Ukuvalwa kwe-PDA ezifuywayo kungakulungiswa besebenzisa ama-catheters. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziphumula ngokushesha ngale nqubo kune-thoracotomy, kanye nokuhlinzwa okungeyona eminye. Ochwepheshe bathi uma ungenza okuningi nge-catheters, ukucindezeleka okungaphansi kwesiguli.
I-Pulmonic Stenosis
Enye inkinga yenhliziyo yama-puppies yi-pulmonic stenosis, okusho ukunciphisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ventricle efanele, noma ikamelo elincane lezinhliziyo, kanye nomthambo we-pulmonary oholela emaphashini. Ngokuthinta izinja ezincane kakhulu, le nsalela yokubeletha yenza inhliziyo isebenze kanzima ukushaya igazi ngokuvula kancane. Imisipha yezinhliziyo ngezinye izikhathi iyancipha ngokukhula ngamandla, kodwa izikhathi eziningi ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo kubeka impilo engozini.
Izindlela ezintsha zokwabiwa kwamakhemikhali nazo zingaphatha isifo se-pulmonic stenosis, kusho uDkt. Kittleson. Yenzelwe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, inqubo idinga ukungena okuncane zibe yisitsha segazi, futhi i-catheter idluliselwa emkhunjini ukuze ifinyelele enhliziyweni. Uthi: "Sibeka isikhala esikhulu esikhulu, sinalo ibhaluni elikhulu, kulo lonke isifunda sokunciphisa, sithinta ibhaluni elinomsoco, futhi ngokuyinhloko siphuca lesi sifo," usho kanje.
Lokho kwandisa ukuvulwa kwesayizi evamile. Inqubo ifana nalokhu eyenziwa ezinganeni ezine-stenosis ye-pulmonic. I-catheterizations yezinhliziyo yizinqubo ezikhethekile, futhi izikhungo ezimbalwa ezweni lonke zizenza. Bavame ukubiza u-$ 1,000, kusho uDkt. Kittleson.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwenhliziyo evulekile kunika ithuba lokushayela ukwelapha isifo sobuhlungu uDkt. Daniel Brockman, manje ongudokotela ohlinzayo eRoyal Veterinary College eYunivesithi yaseLondon, eNgilandi. "I-perfusionist ivela eSt. Luka's Hospital eBhetlehema, ePennsylvania, ukuze igijime inhliziyo ye-valve ye-pulmonic. Le nqubo ingaphatha ngempumelelo le nsalela yokuzalwa, kepha njengamanje igcinwe kuphela ezindaweni ezimbili zezilwane-iYunivesithi yasePennsylvania naseColorado State University. Iziguli kufanele nazo zihlangabezane nezidingo ezinzima okufanele zibhekwe njengezikhethi.
Izinja ezinkulu ezifana ne-Golden Retrievers zijwayele ukuqhuma kwe-aortic, ukunciphisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ventricle kwesokunxele ne-aorta, umthamo omkhulu ophethe igazi enhliziyweni. Ukwelapha ukwelashwa okukhethayo, kodwa kuyingozi, kuyabiza futhi kuyatholakala kuphela ezikoleni zezilwane noma ochwepheshe abanokuthola imishini yokudonswa kwe-cardiopulmonary bypass.
Uma isimo sengqondo esisodwa esivame ukutholakala kuhlobo lwakho oluthile, cela umzalisi ngomlando wabazali. Abalimi abahloniphekile bazokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze bahlukane nezinkinga zenhliziyo, noma nini lapho kungenzeka khona.