I-Siamese Fighting Fish (i-Betta Fish)

Ngemuva kwe-fishfish evamile, inhlanzi ye-betta, ebizwa ngokuthi izinhlanzi zaseSiamese, ingenye yezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu izinhlanzi ezithengwa yizinhlanzi zokudoba izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngokujwayelekile kuthengiswa ezitolo zesilwane kanye nezincane " izitsha zebhetta ," lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle zidinga isikhala esingaphezu kwesinye esingasilindela. Ukuthengisa i-Betta emgqonyeni ngesitshalo sekuye kwaba yindlela yokuthengisa ethandwayo. Noma kunjalo, i-flower vase ayiyona indawo efanelekayo yeBetta.

Izici

Umsuka nokusabalalisa

I-Bettas ivela emanzini angajulile eThailand (ngaphambili ayebizwa ngokuthi iSiam, ngakho-ke igama lawo), i-Indonesia, iMalaysia, iVietnam kanye nezingxenye zaseChina. Lezi zindawo zisekhaya lamahektare ama-rice paddies, amachibi, imifula ehamba kancane, nezinambuzane, konke okuyikhaya ku-Bettas. Namuhla i- Bettas iye yasetshenzwa ezindaweni eziningi, okwenza abantu abangewona abantu bomdabu emazweni amaningi.

Njengoba isidingo sikhulekile ku-Bettas, baye bathunjwa emhlabeni wonke, kokubili kwezohwebo nangabantu abazimele.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo ezidayiswayo zithunjiwe. I-Betta splendens kalula yizinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zeBetta ezigqamile futhi zithengiswa emakethe ye-aquarium. Lezi zithunjwa zakhiwe izilwane ziye zaba zihluke kakhulu kunezibonelo zokuqala zasendle ezibanjwe kuzo, njengoba zakhiwe ukuletha izici ezithile ezifana nezinhlobo ezintsha zomsila nezinhlobo zokuphela kanye nemibala ehlukile.

Igama elivamile, i-Siamese Fighting Fish, lahlanganiswa ngenxa yomkhuba wokulwa okuhleliwe phakathi kwabesilisa, kufana nezinjengezi. Le midlalo iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku, eholwa yinzuzo ekubheja. Kwezinye izindawo izidalwa zithathwa ngokuqondile ngokuhlukunyezwa, ukuqinisekisa ukulwa okungcono.

Imibala Nokumaketha

Umbala oqhakazile kanye nemigodi ehamba phambili ende yeBetta owesilisa yenza kube yinto eyaziwayo kakhulu kunhlanzi ye-aquarium. Amantombazane ngokuvamile awafani nembala kakhulu futhi anezinhlawulo ezincane kakhulu. Emvelweni, lezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile azimibalabala. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zokuzalisa ezithunjiwe ziye zaholela emibala ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nomhlophe, ophuzi, o-orange, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, obomvu, omnyama. Inhlanganisela eminingi yenhlanganisela ingabonwa, kusukela emibala eqinile kuya kulabo abanemibala ehlukene yomzimba nomzimba, ukuze imibala ephathekayo.

Izinhlobo ze-Fin ziye zashintsha ngenxa yokuzalanisa okukhethiwe. Imisila yemilenze ihlanganisiwe yi-Crowntails, Deltas, amaFans, Halfmoons, i-Lyre ne-Split imisila, ukubiza amagama ambalwa. Imincintiswano yeBetta nokuzalana ukuncintisana emibonweni yokuncintisana iletha ukuhlukahluka emakethe njalo.

Zombili zobulili zinomzimba ohlotshiswe nge-torpedo nomlomo ophakanyisiwe ohloswe ukudla ebusweni. Abantu abadala abavuthiwe bafinyelela ubukhulu obungamamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu, kanti abesifazane bancane kakhulu kunamadoda.

Isici esiyingqayizivele salezi zinhlobo kuba khona kwegciwane lesibindi esivumela ukuba bathathe umoya-mpilo emkhathini esikhundleni samanzi, ngaleyo ndlela bavumele ukuba basinde emanzini aphansi-oksijini.

Ama-tankmates

Abesilisa abakwazi ukugcinwa ndawonye ngaphandle uma kukhona abahlukanisi kuleli tangi. Amantombazane amaningi angagcinwa ndawonye ngaphandle kwezinkinga, futhi owesilisa oyedwa angabuye wanezelwa kumxube. Zingagcinwa nezinye izinhlobo ezinokuthula zezinhlanzi, uma nje zincane futhi zingekho izinhlobo zokuphetha, njengeTiger Barbs . I-Bettas engamadoda akufanele igcinwe nezinye izinhlanzi ezinezinhlobo zomzimba ezifanayo nezinhlawulo ezindala, njengoba zingabenza iphutha labo abathintekayo.

I-Betta Habitat and Care

I-Bettas ingenye yezinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu, ezibalabala kakhulu, futhi ezivame ukuphikisana kakhulu kulo mdlalo wokuzilibazisa wamanzi. Izingxabano zithukuthele ngokufaneleka kokuzigcina ezitsheni ezincane .

Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele izidingo zabo kubalulekile ukuba bajwayele indawo yabo yokuhlala, lapho bahlala khona emanzini amakhulu elayisi, emachibini angajulile, ngisho nasemifuleni ethile ehamba kancane. Nakuba abaningi abalondolozi bezinhlanzi bayazi ukuthi iBettas ivela emanzini angajulile, okuvame ukushiywa indiva ukushisa kwamanzi.

Amazwe asekhaya aseBetta ashisayo, okusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lifudumala, ngokuvamile liba ngama-80. I-Bettas iyathuthuka ngokushisa futhi iyoba yilapho ingabonakali uma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi liwela ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-75 F. Ukushisa kwamanzi mhlawumbe ingxabano enkulu ngokumelene nokugcina i-betta esitsheni esincane, esingenakukwazi ukushisa ukushisa kalula.

Nakuba iBettas yenza kahle emanzini aphansi e-oksijeni ehlakazekile, lokho akusho ukuthi badinga oksijini encane kunezinye izinhlanzi. I-Bettas inegciwane elikhethekile lokuphefumula elibavumela ukuba baphefumule umoya ngqo kusuka phezulu. Eqinisweni, ngokufaneleko kufanele benze njalo. Ekuhlolweni lapho isilonda sakwa - labyrinth sisusiwe khona, inhlanzi yafa ngenxa yokuhlushwa yize amanzi ayegcwala umoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uBettas kumele abe nokufinyelela emanzini okuphefumulela emoyeni ngqo emoyeni.

Ngokugcwele amanzi okugcina i- Bettas enempilo kufanele ibe yithambile, ifudumele, ingathathi hlangothi i-pH encane. Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kufanele kugcinwe okungenani, okusho ukuthi izihlungi zamandla namathuluzi wamandla akufanelekile. I-bettas ingagcinwa emathini womphakathi uma nje kutholakala izimo zamanzi, futhi uma kungekho khona izinhlanzi ezinonya noma eziphelile. Kodwa-ke, owesilisa oyedwa kuphela angagcinwa ku-aquarium ngayinye, ngaphandle uma ehlukaniswa umgoqo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi epulasitiki asele ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium kuyindlela efanele yokugcina i-betta engaphezu kweyodwa ku-tank, noma ukuwagcina ethanini ngezinhlanzi ezingase zihlwithe amaphiko abo. Ngokuvamile abesifazane ngeke balwe nomunye futhi bangagcinwa ku-tank efanayo.

I-Betta Diet

Ngokwemvelo, uBettas uhlala ngokuphila kuphela ezinambuzaneni nasezimpungeni zezinambuzane . Zakhiwe ngomlomo ophuthumayo owufanelekile ukubamba noma yisiphi isisulu esingenabungozi esingase singene emanzini.

Ngaphakathi uhlelo lwabo lokugaya luhloselwe inyama, lunomkhondo omncane kakhulu we-feedary kunezinhlanzi zemifino. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukudla okuphilayo kuyindlela efanele yokudla i-betta, noma kunjalo, bayozivumelanisa nokudla ukudla kwe-flake nokudla okubandayo nokufakwe amaqhwa.

I-Brine shrimp, i-Daphnia, i-plankton, i-tubifex, i-glassworms, nenhliziyo yenkomo, yiyo yonke into enhle kakhulu engatholakala ifriziwe noma efakwe efrijini. Uma ukudla kwe-flake kudla , kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngokudla okubandisiwe nokubandiswa, futhi uma kungenzeka ukudla okuphilayo.

Izingxabano zobulili

Ngokuvamile abesilisa banemibala enobuningi futhi banemiphetho emide egijima. Zine "ndevu" ezihlukile kakhulu futhi zikhulu kakhulu kunezinsikazi. Amantombazane anamahlumela amancane futhi azobonisa imivimbo emihle nendawo yeqanda lapho ilungele ukushada naye.

Ukuzala kwe-Betta

I-Bettas inempilo encane futhi iphumelela kakhulu njengabalimi ngenkathi ingaphansi kweminyaka eminingi (i-bettas ezitolo zezilwane ngokuvamile ikhona okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala). Bazalela ezitsheni ze-bubble futhi abadingi ithangi elikhulu noma imishini ekhethekile.

Abalimi abaningi bathola ukuthi itangi elingenalutho elingamakhilogremu angaba ngu-10 lisebenza kahle, nakuba amathangi amancane nawo afanelekile. Okufanelekile, inhlanzi kufanele ifakwe ngaphambi kokuzalana, ngokubondla ukudla kokudla okuphilayo. Amanzi kufanele abe ku-pH engaba ngu-7.0, futhi izinga lokushisa lizungeze u-80 noma ngaphezulu.

Indoda izoshaya i-bubble isidleke esikhulu lapho ilungele ukuzala. Insikazi kufanele inikezwe indawo yokucasha, njengoba abesilisa bangase babe nobudlova ngesikhathi besondelana. Ngisho nangendawo yokucasha, kuvamile ukuba owesifazane alahlekelwe izikali ezimbalwa noma abe nezinhlanzi zawo eziphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokuzala.

Uma sebekulungele ukuzala, lo mbhangqwana uzobonisa imibala ejulile futhi uqale ukujikeleza ngaphansi kwesidleke se-bubble. Indoda izozibopha ezungeze owesifazane oye wajika emuva. Njengoba exosha amaqanda, azaliswa futhi aqale ukucwilisa. Owesilisa uzokhipha amaqanda futhi awaphathe esihlahleni. Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuya kwendoda kuzothatha umkhuhlane. Kunconywa ukususa lona wesifazane, njengoba owesilisa angase abe nobudlova kuye njengoba ethatha ingane yakhe.

Owesilisa uzoqhubeka nokuthelela isidleke se-bubble, amaqanda aphefumula abuyele esihlahleni. Ngosuku olulodwa ukuya kwezinsuku amaqanda azogxila, futhi gazinga uzobonakala elele esidlekeni se-bubble ngemiswe yawo ekhomba phansi. Bazokondla isikhwama sabo se-yolk ngamanye amahora angu-36, phakathi naleso sikhathi owesilisa uzoqhubeka ethatha noma yikuphi udoti ophuma esihlahleni. Indoda kufanele isuswe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili emva kokuqothulwa gazinga, njengoba kungadla intsha uma ibhukuda.

I-Fry kufanele idliwe ukudla okuncane kokudla kwansuku zonke noma ukudla okuhle kakhulu kwezingane. I-tetra yenza inhlanganisela eyomile ngokuqondile yezinhlanzi ze-egglaying, futhi izitolo eziningi zezilwane zithwala imfucumfucu yomntwana. Qaphela ukuthi ungadluli, njengoba ukudla okungazange kutholakale kungcolise amanzi futhi kungasheshe kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuyingozi kule gazinga.

Izinhlanzi eziningi zezinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Pet Fish

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana ne-bettas nezinye izinhlanzi ezidumile ze-aquarium, ungase ufune ukuhlola lezi zihloko:

• Igalari ye-Bettas
• B ayinayo i-Phantom Tetra
• Zebra uDanio

Uma kungenjalo, hlola zonke ezinye izinhlanzi zethu zokudoba izinhlanzi zasolwandle.