Misgurnus angullicaudatus
- Igama lesayensi : Misgurnus angullicaudatus
- Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Synonyms: Cobitis, Volume 1, Misgurnus crossochilus, Misgurnus fossilis anguillicaudatus, Misgurnus lividus, Misgurnus mizolepis, Misgurnus mohoity, Ussuria leptocephala
- Igama elivamile: Amur Mud Loach, i-Dojo Loach, i-Japanese Loach, i-Japanese Weather fish, i-Oriental Weatherfish, i-Pond Loach, i-Weather Loach
- Umndeni: i- Cobitidae
- Umsuka: China, Korea, Japan, Northern Vietnam, Siberia, Sakhalin
- Usayizi omdala: amasentimitha angu-12 (30 cm)
- Ezenhlalakahle: Ukuthula, okufanelekele ithangi lomphakathi
- Ukuphila: iminyaka engu-10
- Izinga leTanki: Indawo yokuhlala ephansi
- Ubukhulu obuncane be-Tank: 20 gallon
- Ukudla: I- Omnivore, idla ukudla okuningi
- Ukuzala: i- Egglayer - kunzima ukuzala
- Ukunakekela: Kulula ukuPhakathi
- i-pH: 6.0 - 8.0
- Ubunzima: kuya ku-12 ° dGH
- Ukushisa : 40-77 F (4-25 C)
Umsuka / Ukusabalalisa
I-Weather Loaches ivela e-Australia, eCanada, eChina, eJapane, eKorea, eNyakatho yeVietnam, eSakhalin Island naseSiberia. Kodwa-ke, zihanjiswe ezindaweni zonke emhlabeni, futhi izilwane zasendle zingatholakala manje eJalimane, e-Italy, e-Kazakhstan, ePhilippines, eSpain, eTurkmenistan, e-USA nase-Uzbekistan. Ukusabalalisa okuqhubekayo kungenxa yezici eziningana, kuhlanganise nokukhishwa kwama-aquarium, amapulazi lapho izinhlanzi ziphakanyiswa khona njengomthombo wokudla, futhi zisetshenziswe njenge-bait bait.
Incazelo
E-United States, sibuka umbiko wezulu ezindabeni zakusihlwa. Emazweni aseYurophu, abantu bangase baphenduke ezinhlanzi ezinjenge-eel ukubikezela iziphepho.
Ngokumangazayo, ochwepheshe bethu bezulu banganikezwa ukugijima ngemali yabo lapho behlonywe ngokudoba inhlanzi enesimo sezulu. Lapho iziphepho zisondela ku-Weather Loach esezangele ngaphambili ziqala ukubhukuda, zibonakala zifuna indlela yokuphuma. Kukholelwa ukuthi izinguquko ekucindezelweni kwe-barometric, ikakhulukazi izingcindezi eziphansi ezivame ukwenzeka ngaphambi nje kweziphepho, i-akhawunti yokuziphatha kwendle.
Noma ubani one-Loach Weather angafakazela ukuthi ukubikezela isimo sezulu akusona isizathu sokugcina eyodwa. Ubuntu babo obusebenzayo nabathandekayo kanye nokuzinakekelwa kalula kubenze kube omunye we-loaches ethandwa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile iphutha nge-eel, i-Loach yezulu iqukethe umzimba omnqumo owenziwe ngomnqumo ongamaqabunga kusukela emakhanda kuya emsila; njengoba kuboniswe ku- Misgurnus fossilis , okungaqabukeli kubonakala e-United States naseNtshonalanga Yurophu), noma efafazwe ngamachasha amaningi, njengoba kubonakala ku- Misgurnus angullicaudatusis .
Ama-barbels ayishumi azwelayo azungeza umlomo we-Weather Loach, okwenza ukuba kubonakale sengathi uyisiliva esiphilayo. Phakathi kwezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke zamanzi ahlanzekile, kunemibiko ye-Weather Loaches efinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-20 ubude. Isilinganiso sezulu seLoach sigcinwe ema-aquariums sifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-5 kuya ku-8 ubude. Imvelo yayo eqinile yenza inhlanzi yokuqala iphupho . Eqinisweni, cishe akunakwenzeka ukubulala. Abanikazi abaningi bangalandisa izindaba ze-loach yabo eqaqa emanzini bese behlala ubusuku bonke ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi.
Nakuba kungenemibala enhle kakhulu, banezimo ezicacile kakhulu. Akuyona into engavamile ukubona i-loach yesimo sezulu ihlala emaphethweni akhe e-pectoral njengokungathi ziyizingalo, ngokulandela ukuhamba kwakho ngamehlo akhe.
Abanye abanikazi babika ukuthi i-loach yabo yesimo sezulu ifisa ukuthintwa futhi ifakwe kancane. Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukugcina njalo itanki limbozwe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akenzi ikhefu futhi lingatholakali ngesikhathi.
Ama-tankmates
I-Weather Loaches inokuthula futhi ingagcinwa cishe nanoma iyiphi enye inhlanzi enokuthula. Akudingeki ukuba bagcinwe esikoleni kodwa bazobekezelela abanye ngokwabo. Khumbula ukuthi bazohamba ngokushesha ngamaqanda, futhi akufanele agcinwe itanki ngezinhlanzi ezizalisayo.
Indawo yokuhlala / Ukunakekelwa
Ikhono leLood Weather Loach likhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezingahle libuyele emuva endaweni yalo yemvelo eChina naseJapane. Lapho bahlala emifuleni engajulile, ama-paddies, ngisho nemifula. Ngenxa yokuthi banamandla okusebenzisa amathumbu abo ukuze bathole umoya-mpilo emoyeni, bangaphila lapho amazinga e-oksijini ehla kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sezinhlobo ezomile lapho imithombo yamanzi ishabalalala iLoach Weather ekhuthele iphila ngokugubha odakeni ukuze ivikele isikhumba sayo ukuba singabe siphume. Lo mkhuba wokugubha uyisikhathi esithandayo, futhi akuyona into engavamile ukuba umnikazi ucabange ukuthi inhlanzi iphelile kuphela ukuthola i-loach eboshiwe phansi kwe- substrate . Uma ukugqekeza kunganikeli ukuvikeleka okwanele ngezimo ezibucayi ikakhulukazi, i-Weather Loach iyakwazi ukufihla umcibisholo wokuzivikela ukuwuvimbela ukuba ungabe usomile.
Nakuba ivumelanisa cishe nanoma yiziphi izimo, amanzi aphuze ayethandekayo. I-Weather Loach ijabulela ukufihla izindawo ezifana namadwala nezinye izinto zokwakha izinto, noma ngisho nento elula njengepayipi lepulasitiki elishiye kuleli tangi. Qaphela ukugcina amashubhu e-filter ye-inlet ahlanganiswe kahle, njengoba angeke agxilile ukugebha ithubhu engakafihliwe. Akuyona into engavamile ukuba abanikazi babike ukuthi bathole i-loach yabo ngaphakathi kwesihlungi. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, itanki kumele ivalwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuvinjelwe inhlanzi ukuba ingadluli ngaphandle.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Loach Weather igxuma ngamandla e-substrate ngokuqinile, iyovame ukuqothula izitshalo ezingagxilile kahle. Izitshalo ezinamapulangwe kuyindlela enhle. I-substrate kufanele ibe kuhle ukuvimbela loach ukuthi ingalimazi yona uma iqala ukudla noma iguqe ngokwayo ku-substrate. Inhlabathi noma igoli elihle lokusanhlamvu yizinqumo ezinhle ze-substrate. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kunqotshwe, noma izitifiketi eziningi ezinikezwe izikhala ezifihlakele zingatholakala.
Ukudla
I-Weather Loaches yilabo abahlanza ukuhlanza amanzi, bayasiphuza cishe noma yini ewela ngaphansi kwe-tank futhi bayiphonsa lokho engakukhathalele. Bathanda kakhulu amaqanda ezinhlanzi, ngakho gcina lokho engqondweni uma ucabanga ngokuzalisa i-egg ebeka izinhlanzi ku-tank efanayo. Endle, ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izibungu nezinambuzane ezincane. Kodwa-ke, bayothatha kalula imifino emisha . Ama-peas ayinambitheka ebalulekile kodwa kufanele aphuzwe ngaphambi kokuba abekwe ethangi.
Ikhono labo lokuzivumelanisa nokudla kwabo lenze kube yinto ethile yokukhathazeka ngenxa yempembelelo engaba nayo emantwini wezinambuzane zasemanzini kufanele izinombolo zezulu ziqhubekele ekukhuleni kwendle.
Njengomphumela we-aquarium ukukhishwa kwe-Weather Loaches litholakala zihlala zasendle eCalifornia, Florida, eHawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Michigan, naseTennessee. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhishwa kwenzeka lapho abadobi basebenzisa i-Weather Loaches njengenhlanhla. Okunye lokhu kukhishwa okungenzeka kwenzeke emuva kakhulu ngawo-1800, lapho besetshenziselwa njengomthombo wokudla.
I-United States akuyona ingxenye kuphela yezwe lapho i-Weather Loaches ifakwe khona etafuleni lokudla. Zithengiswa bukhoma ezimakethe ezivulekile kulo lonke elaseKorea, lapho zijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza isobho esiphundu kakhulu. Kuthiwa isobho likhuthaza impilo enhle.
Izingxabano zobulili
Ngokuvamile abesifazane bayamakhulu futhi banempilo kunabesilisa Abesilisa abadala bakhulise imiphetho ye-pectoral, futhi bangase babe nokuvuvukala ngemuva kokuphela kwe-dorsal fin, okungabonakala uma kubhekwa kusuka phezulu.
Ukuzala
Ukubeletha kunzima kakhulu, ikakhulu ngenxa yokungabi nolwazi ngolwazi lwabo lokuzala. Ziyizinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo futhi zidinga izinyanga eziningana zokushisa okubandayo ukuze zenze ukuzala. Ukusabalalisa kwenzeka entwasahlobo kuze kube sehlobo, ngaphambi kokushisa kwamanzi.
Bangase babe ocansini ngokusekelwe emaphethini we-pectoral, amakhulu kunamadoda kunabesifazane. Ukuthungatha okulandelayo kulandela umkhuba wokuthandana ohlanganisa ukunyakaza okungathandeki ngokuphindaphindiwe yizibili zokubeletha, ngezinye izikhathi zihlala isikhathi eside amahora amaningi. Amaqanda ahlwanyelwe amaqanda ahamba ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngeviki lokuqala i-fry yondla i- infusoria , emva kwalokho ingase idliwe ngokusheshiwe imfucumfucu