Iphrofayela ye-Horseface Loach

• Igama lesayensi : Acantopsis dialuzona
• Igama elifanayo : I- Acanthopsis biaculeata, i-Acanthopsis choerorhynchus, i-Acanthopsis choirorhynchus, i-Acirhopsis choirorhyns, i-Acanthopsis choirorrhynchus, i-Acantopsis choirorhyncho, i-Aperioptus pictorius, i-Cobitis choirorhynchos, i- Cobitis macrorhynchos
• Igama elivamile: I- Banana Fish, i-Horseface Loach, i-Horsehead Loach, i-Horse Face Loach, i-Longfaced Loach, i-Long-nosed Loach
• Umndeni: i- Cobitidae
• Umsuka: Southeast Asia

• Usayizi omdala: amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili (22 cm), ngokuvamile amancane
• Ezenhlalo: Ukuthula
• Ukuphila: iminyaka engu-10
• Izinga leTanki : Ngezansi
• Ubuncane beTank: 15 amalitha
• Ukudla: I- Omnivore, ijabulela ukudla okuphilayo
• Ukuzala: Awaziwa, hhayi ukukhishwa ngempumelelo
• Ukunakekela: Okuphakathi
• i-pH: 6.0-6.5
• Ubunzima: kufika ku-10 dGH
• Ukushisa : 75-82 ° F (25-28 ° C)

Umsuka / Ukusabalalisa

Phakathi nokubuyekezwa kwamuva kwe-2012 kwe-loaches, igama lesayensi le-Head Head Loach lishintshiwe kusuka ku- Acantopsis choirorhyncho kuya ku- Acantopsis dialuzona . Kodwa-ke, kuyinto evamile ukuthola ukuthi ibizwa ngegama, kanye nezivumelwano eziningana ezindala. Zisakazwa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kubandakanya; Borneo, Java, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sumatra, Thailand, naseVietnam. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa okubanzi kuye kwaholela abanye ukuba bazibuze ukuthi lokhu ngempela kuyilwane elilodwa, noma kunalokho iqoqo lezinhlobo ezihlobene eduze ezingazange zihlukaniswe.

Ezingeniswa kuqala e-Europe ngo-1929, lezi zinhlobo manje zithunyelwa kakhulu, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi lokho okuthengiswa njenge-Horse Face Loach empeleni kuxubene izinhlobo ezihlobene eduze, kunokuba kunezinhlobo ezilodwa.

Kuze kube manje, abazange bathuthuke ngempumelelo ekuthunjweni, ngakho-ke wonke ama-specimens athengiswa emakethe ye-aquarium aphethwe. Endle, izinhlobo ze- Acantopsis zitholakala emifuleni egelezayo kanye nemifudlana enesidaka , isanti noma i-bottom gravel engezansi.

Incazelo

Le loach enamahloni kunamabala amnyama afafazwe ngombala womzimba ophuzi obomvu.

Amaphethini ombala ahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ekuhlaleni kwemvelo lapho inhlanzi ethile ivela khona. Hlanganisa kahle, le nhlobo ine-snout eside efana nekhanda lehhashi, ngaleyo ndlela inika igama elivamile le-Horse Face Loach. Ekupheleni kwesimiso kukhona ama-pair of barbells amancane. Abantu abadala bangafinyelela ubude bama-intshi angu-8 (22 cm), kepha ezimweni eziningi bahlala bancane kunaleyo. Amadodakazi ngokuvamile aphezulu kunamadoda.

Isiphetho se -Horse Face Loach sishaywa kancane, kanti isisu sinesibhakabhaka futhi sikhanya ngaphezu komzimba wonke. Njengamanye amalunga alo mndeni, lezi zinhlobo zinezimbambo ezibukhali ngokweqile ngaphansi kwezindlela zokubuka amehlo. Lezi zinhlayiya zinganwetshwa njengendlela yokuzivikela lapho inhlanzi isongelwa noma ihlaselwa. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngenkathi kukhishwa lezi zinhlobo, njengoba izinsiza zingeneka kalula enetheni.

Kuyinto evamile ukuthi le nhlanzi ifihlwe isikhathi esiningi, njengoba ijabulela ukugubha e-substrate. Bayohlala phansi ngaphansi kwe-substrate, ngamehlo abo kuphela abacubungulayo ukuze bavumele ukuphishekela umsebenzi ngaphakathi kwetangi. Ngenkathi ngaphansi komhlaba bayohlunga i-substrate emihle yezinhlayiyana ezincane zokudla.

Ngokujwayelekile lezi zinhlobo zihamba kancane kancane, kodwa ziyakwazi ukwenza izindiza ezisheshayo ngokumangalisayo mayelana ne-tank lapho zihlaselwa. Lezi zinhlobo ziningi kakhulu ebusuku.

Ama-tankmates

Ngokuvamile izinhlobo ezinokuthula, i-Horse Face Loach ingahlanganiswa namanye ama-loaches anokuthula kanye nezinye izilwane ezinokuthula ezithatha umthamo ophakathi naphakathi kwe-tank. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjengeBarbs, Danios, Rasboras kanye neTetras. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo luzokwenza kangcono uma lugcinwa nezinye izinhlobo zalo. Ngokufanele ukugcina okungenani isigamu sazo ndawonye, ​​uma isikhala sivumela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zingcono kakhulu ezigcinwe emanzini amakhulu. Ngaphakathi kweqembu labo bezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane, bazovame ukusekela isikhundla sabo sobukhosi, futhi bangase basungule izindawo abazozivikela. Lesi esinye isizathu sokuzigcina emanzini amakhulu.

Indawo yokuhlala / Ukunakekelwa

Uma ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala kulezi zinhlobo i-substrate ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi baboleka futhi bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi bengcwatshwe, kumele babe ne-substrate enhle yesihlabathi noma i-gravel emihle. Uma izitshalo eziphilayo zizosetshenziselwa itangi, ungazitshala ngezimpande ezingenalutho, njengoba zizoxoshwa ngokushesha. Esikhundleni salokho, zitshale ezimbizeni ukuze uzigcine endaweni. Izitshalo ezinamandla ezifana no- Anubias zilungile. Enye indlela yokutshala izitshalo zokuphila ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezinantantayo, ebuye ihlule ukukhanyisa, okunye okuthandwa yizilwane.

I-Driftwood kanye namadwala ashelelekayo angasetshenziswa futhi ku-decor, ngokufakwa ngendlela enjalo ukuhlinzeka ngezikhala zokufihla. Kunconywa ukunyakaza kwamanzi amahle, njengoba lezi zinhlobo zidinga imvelo ecebile oksijini. Kudingeka izinguquko zamanzi njalo, njengoba i-Horse Face Loach izwa ukuthungwa kwemvelo. Amanzi kufanele athambile futhi abe ne-acidic side, ene-pH ebangeni lika-6.0-6.5. Gcina izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-75-82 ° F (25-28 ° C). Okungcono, itanki kufanele ikhule, njengoba le nhlanzi ingahambisani kahle ne-chemistry eshintsha ngokushesha ye-aquarium esanda kumiswa.

Ngenxa yokuthi bayasebenza kakhulu ebusuku, ukukhanya kwenyanga kuyindlela enhle yokuthola ithuba lokugcina lezi zinhlanzi. Uma ukukhanya okuyinhloko kuphelile, ngezinye izikhathi kuzophuma ukukhanya okuncane futhi kukhuthazwe ngokuqinile ukudla. Ukwehlisa ukudla okukhipha emanzini emva kokukhanyisa izibani eziyinhloko kuzokusiza ukuwaqeda ukuba baphume ezindaweni zabo zokucasha.

Ukudla

Okulula ukujabulisa, lezi zinhlobo zizodla ukudla okuneziningi ezinikezwayo. Kodwa-ke, bajabulela ukudla okuphilayo, bejwayele ama-crustaceans amancane nezibungu ezinambuzane endaweni yabo yokuhlala. Ukunikeza ukudla okunhlobonhlobo kuzobagcina impilo enhle. Ngenxa yokuthi bangaphansi kokuphakelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukudla kufikela phansi. Lokhu kungadinga ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okucwilisayo ngokungezelela kwezinye izinhlobo zokudla. Izimpungushe ze-brine eziphilayo noma ezibandisiwe, izimpungushe zobumyofu, i-daphnia, i-tubifex, ne-bloodworms yizo zonke izinketho ezinhle kule loach. Ama-waflee angama-algae noma amaphilisi afakwa futhi.

Izingxabano zobulili

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezicacile zokuhlukana ngokocansi phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ngaphandle kwesayizi. Emadodeni, ambalwa okuqala ama-ray we-pectoral fins anwetshiwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhohlukana okucashile akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona, ikakhulukazi uma inhlanzi idlulisa isikhathi esiningi ingcwatshwe kwi-substrate. Ngokuvamile abesifazane abadala bayoba mkhulu kunamadoda, futhi kuzoba yindilinga. Umehluko usayizi luphawu olubonakalayo phakathi kwezocansi.

Ukuzala

Kubekho izimo ezibhalwe phansi zalezi zinhlobo eziye zavela ekuthunjweni. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuzalisa kwezebhizinisi kanye. Wonke ama-specimens athengiswa emakethe ye-aquarium aphethwe ngendle.