Betta Splendens

I-Betta Splendens ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi ijwayele kakhulu eSingapore naseThailand. I-Betta ihlala ikakhulu emanzini aphelile, emigodini namalayisi elayisi lapho kudla khona izimpungushe zemilenze noma noma yini engayithola.

Le nhlanzi yindlala futhi ilungu lomndeni wama-anabantids. Njengawo wonke ama-anabantids, iBetta iyinhlanzi yeLabyrinth, okusho ukuthi ifakwe izitho ezikhethekile ngaphansi kwamapuleti e-gill avumela ukuba bathathe umoya-mpilo ngokuqondile emoyeni ngaphezu kwamanzi emakamelweni futhi "umoya" ovela emoyeni.

Lokhu kuvumela ukuba baphile emanzini aphelile, engenawo oksijeni, engenawo umjikelezo we-nitrogen futhi asaphila.

Eqinisweni, uma ubona lezinhlanzi ezincane ezinemibala uma zifika esitolo sakho sezilwane zasendaweni, cishe zizosuswa ezikhwameni ezincane zeplastiki azikho ezinkulu kune-shaker shaker. Le nhlanzi ingaphila esitsheni esincane noma emanzini wakho omphakathi, kodwa ayikwazi ukusinda kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-75 Fahrenheit.

Uma ubonile eyodwa ehhovisi, ezungeze izimpande zezitshalo ku-vase, lokhu kulungile, kepha uma kufezeka kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi, hhayi isikhala esiqinile. Izibonelo zokuqala zeBetta zalethwa eYurophu ngasekuqaleni kuka-1874. Kodwa azizange zithathwe futhi zisakazwe kabanzi eNtshonalanga yezwe njengenhlanzi ejwayelekile ye-aquarium kuze kube yi-1940.

Owesilisa

Umzimba wesilisa udonswa futhi uphansi kancane. Ubude bayo buba ngu-2 ½ amayintshi. Umswakama ukhonjiswe kancane, ngomlomo omkhulu, ophezulu.

I-dorsal fin ibeka kude kakhulu. Isizinda sincane kakhulu, futhi imisebe ephakathi nendawo iyona ende kunazo zonke. Isiphetho se-caudal siyinhloko enkulu futhi sinamathele. I-end fin iyinkulu futhi ikhomba futhi ilula kusukela nje emmpandeni womsila kuze kube ngemuva kwemigodi ye-pectoral. Amaphiko e-ventral ayatholakala ngaphansi komphimbo futhi akhule isikhathi eside.

Amapinki e-pectoral avame ukuthuthukiswa futhi ahlanganiswe.

Owesilisa

Ubukhazikhazi beBetta besifazane abuhlungu kakhulu kuzo zonke izici; Empeleni, akuvamile ukuzithola ezitolo ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo ngokucacile. Izinhlanzi zazo ziyingcosana futhi zifushane, futhi imibala yazo ayizinhle, ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo eziyigugu kakhulu ezinemibala ehlukile, eziluhlaza uma kuqhathaniswa nabalingani babo besilisa. Ezingxenyeni ezincane ezingakaze zibe nokuhlukana okumangalisayo kwezinguquko ezindala zeBetta, owesifazane angase ahlukane nabesilisa ngokuqaphela i-oviduct encane, emhlophe.

Izidingo

Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zesayizi samanzi noma indawo lapho iBettas ethinteka khona. Bajabule ngokufanayo esitsheni esincane noma emanzini omphakathi aquarium uma nje izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo zihlangene. I-aquarium enkulu ivumela i-Betta ukuthi ibonise ukuthi i-finnage yayo enhle. I-Betta yindoda ibonakala ibonisa izinhlanzi zayo ngokukhazimula ngokugcwele ngezikhathi ezithile. Eqinisweni, ubonisa amaphiko akhe ngesibonakaliso esabisayo ekucabangeni kwakhe engilazini yecanki ecabanga ukuthi ngenye enye i-Betta owesilisa.

Ukushisa kubaluleke kakhulu eBetta, mhlawumbe nakakhulu eBetta kunanoma iyiphi enye inhlanzi yamanzi ahlanzekile e-aquarium ongazama ukuyigcina e-aquarium yakho.

Amanothi amaningi amasha ekuzilibazisa kokugcina izinhlanzi aye ebhala ukuthi kungani uBetta wabo efa, engenalutho lokugula noma ukucindezeleka. Cishe zonke izimo ukushisa.

Uma une-Betta ekwakhiweni kwehhovisi lezentengiselwano, itangi noma isitsha kufanele sishiswe, amahhovisi ngokuvamile avunyelwe ukuba athole ubumnandi ebusuku ebusika ukuze alondoloze izindleko zamandla. I-Betta ngeke ibekezelele ukuthi lokushisa kuyashintsha okuhlanzekile futhi kulula. I-Betta ayikwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa elingaguquguquki ngaphansi kwe-75F futhi ujabule futhi unempilo. Empeleni bathanda i-79F futhi uma uhlela ukuzala, uzodinga amanzi kuze kufike ku-86F ngemiphumela emihle kodwa lokho kungenye into. Kuyiqiniso, lokhu akuvamile kwizinhlanzi ze-aquarium, kodwa yisidingo sabo esingavamile kuphela, futhi ubuhle babo nama-antics aphikisayo kunaphezu kwesidingo sabaningi abajabulela inkampani yabo.

Ukuze wenze i-Betta ijabule ngempela, noma yikuphi ikhaya olinikezayo kufanele libe nezitshalo eziningi eziphilayo, bathanda ukuhamba nokuphuma kwezitshalo ezibukhali eziphilayo. Izingane zizodla ukudla okomile njengezinhlanzi eziningi zomphakathi kodwa kufanele zenziwe ngokudla okubukhoma njenge-brine shrimp, ngaphandle kwalokho, lokhu kungenziwa iqhwa noma kufakwe amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izincwadi eziningi nezihloko zisho ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila seBetta sineminyaka engu-2 noma engu-2 no-2, lokhu kuyitatimende lamanga. I-Bettas, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, iye yaziwa ukuthi iphila iminyaka engaba ngu-9. Ukuphila okulinganiselwe kwe-betta yesilisa ephatheka kahle kuneminyaka engaba ngu-4. Iqhinga lisezela ukudla kwalo ngokudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe, badinga ukudla okungokwemvelo ukugcina isistimu yabo ibe yimoya ephezulu yokudonsa isikhathi eside.

Amaqiniso Okujabulisayo

I-Betta ithole isiteketiso esithi "i-Siamese Fighting Fish" kusukela kumkhuba wayo omubi kakhulu wokuzama ukubulala noma yikuphi omunye uBheta owesilisa oxhumana naye. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu esikhathini esizalisayo, kodwa asikhuthazi ukuba ne-Betta owesilisa emkhatsini owodwa we-aquarium ngalesi sizathu. E-Thailand, amadoda athatha umklomelo eBetas futhi abe nokulwa kochwepheshe. Lo mkhuba uyaqhubeka nanamuhla, kodwa iningi leBetta elithengiswa eMelika liye lalwela ukulwa futhi liyanokuthula kunabanye abazalwane eThailand!

Izinhlobonhlobo

Endle, le nhlanzi eyaziwayo futhi eyaziwa kakhulu e-aquarium inezinhlobo eziningi. Uma "i-Betta" itholakale kwezinye izindawo zomhlaba cishe ngabe ngamunye wayenalo igama, owaziwayo, kanye nokwahlukanisa. Kodwa iBetta ibilokhu igcinwe, ivuzwa futhi yenziwa ngumuntu eMpumalanga iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1 000. Ngokungafani ne-Goldfish, isikweletu, uma eqinisweni, ukuhlukahluka kwavela endle endaweni yokuqala (futhi akuzange kube nezinguquko ezakhiwe ngokugqamuka ngokucophelela ngaphezu kwamakhulu eminyaka wokuzala), zalahleka esikhathini esidlule. Ukuhluka kobuciko, kanye nesimo, ubukhulu, ngisho nokuhlelwa kokuphela, kukhona ezinhlobonhlobo ezitholakalayo namuhla.

Lawa ma-bettas anamagama afana ne- "The Patriot Betta", "I-Butterfly Betta" ne-The Veil-Tailed Betta. Siyazi, isibonelo, ukuthi i-Vail-Tailed Betta empeleni ayiyona into kodwa i-freak, noma i-sprite yokuzalisa, njenge-gual-tailed guppy, noma izinhlobonhlobo ezinembile ezakhiwe yi-Goldfish breeders eside kakhulu.

I-betta cishe oyithola esitolo sakho sendawo yesilwane i-Betil-Tailed Betta. Kuzo zonke izindlela i-Betta Splendens enesikhathi eside, izinhlawulo ezinhle kakhulu. Kusebenza nje, kudla okufanayo futhi kusadingeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa elingu-75F lincane.

Ukuzala

Ukubeletha iBetta kwakucatshangwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Nokho, kuyinto elula kakhulu. Ziyizakhamuzi ze-bubble isidleke, futhi ngokulungiselela kahle, zizobeletha kalula. Uma ungathanda ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuzalisa iBetta, sinakho konke okushiwo ekuzaliseni iBetta.

Jabulela iBetta yakho, uyiphathe kahle futhi iyohlala isikhathi eside futhi ikumangaze ngokuphindaphindiwe nge-antics yayo. Khumbula, 75F ubuningi bokushisa okuvamile, izitshalo eziphilayo, ukudla okumeleyo ngezinye izikhathi eziphilayo ezibandayo noma ezifriziwe kanye no-1 owesilisa uBetta ongena emanzini. Azikho ezinye izicabango; cishe noma yiziphi izimo zamanzi zihle nazo.