Ingabe ukuhlolwa kwamanzi kwamanzi kuyadingeka ngempela? Ngelinye igama - yebo!
Ku-aquarium esanda kumiswa, ukuhlolwa kwamanzi kubalulekile ukugwema ukulahlekelwa kwezinhlanzi njengoba i- ammonia ne-nitrites ikhuphuka ngokushesha. Ku-tank esungulwe, ukuhlolwa kwamanzi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa impilo eqhubekayo yezinhlanzi zakho.
Ama-kits wokuhlola kufanele abhekwe njengengxenye yezindleko zokusebenza ezihlobene nokugcina i-aquarium. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukhokhela ama-kits wokuhlola noma uzizwe ungazizwa kahle amanzi, hlola ngetitolo lakho lokudoba ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ekhokhisayo ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwamanzi.
Abanye banikeza ukuhlolwa okukhululekile kwenyanga ngayinye noma bazokucaphuna imali ephathekayo yokuhlolwa kwenyanga. Qhathanisa amacala abo ngokubhekisele kwezindleko zangempela zama- kits wokuhlola .
Yiziphi izinkinobho?
i-pH, i-nitrite, ne- nitrate yamanzi kits test are kakhulu kakhulu ekugcineni amanzi aquarium. Amazinga obunzima awusizo ukusungula ukuthi yiziphi amazinga akho, kodwa ungavumelani nokuthenga i-kit yonke ngaphandle uma unesidingo esikhethekile njengetanki elitshaliwe . Ama-Phosphates kufanele ahlolwe uma unenkinga yokulonda . Zonke ukuhlolwa kufanele zirekhodwe kulog noma iphephabhuku ukuze urekhode okwenzekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Amoniya
Ama-Amoniya azophakanyiswa phakathi nomjikelezo wokuqala emathonjeni amasha , kodwa angaphakanyiswa emathanini avuthiwe uma amanzi engashintshwa njalo, izihlungi azigcinwa zihlanzekile, uma i-tank igcwele, noma uma imithi isetshenziselwa ukuphazamisa Umjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo .
Ku-tank esungulwe, ukuhlolwa kwe-ammonia kufanele kwenziwe futhi kubhalwe kwirekhodi kanye ngenyanga.
Noma nini lapho unenhlanzi egulayo , noma ukufa kwezinhlanzi, kufanele uhlole ngokushesha i-ammonia. Noma yikuphi inani elitholakalayo le-ammonia kufanele libhekiswe ngokushesha, njengoba liyingozi kakhulu ukudoba.
pH
i-pH iyimbangela evame kakhulu yokucindezeleka kwezinhlanzi, okungaholela ekulahlekeni kwezinhlanzi. Ngokuvamile ipharamitha elithandwayo kakhulu.
Inhlanzi ayikwazi ukubekezelela izinguquko ngokuzumayo pH ; ngisho nokushintsha kwe-0.2 kungabangela ukucindezeleka noma ukufa uma kwenzeka ngokuzumayo.
Yazi i-pH yamanzi esitolo sakho, kanye neyakho, ngakho-ke ungasiza ekunciphiseleni izinhlanzi ezintsha . Khumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa amanzi ompompi, usuqedile uphelelwa ngenxa yokucindezeleka. Vumela amanzi ompompi ahlale ubusuku bonke ngaphambi kokuhlola i-pH.
i-pH iyakwazi, futhi izokwenza, ishintshe ngesikhathi. Inhlanzi kanye nokushiswa kwemifino, ukuphuma kwamanzi, ukuphuma emanzini, nokuqina kanzima kuzoba nomthelela ekushintsheni pH. Njengomthetho wesithupha, i-pH esitokisini esungulwe kufanele ihlolwe kanye ngenyanga, futhi noma kunini isikhathi sokufa noma ukugula kwezinhlanzi.
Esinye isici se-pH yikhono lokuxhaphaza kwamanzi akho. Uma amanzi akho e- pH ephenduka ngokuzumayo noma eqhuma njalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufanele uhlole i-KH (i- Carbonate Hardness ) yamanzi. Bheka indawo yokuhlola i-KH yakho yezinhlanzi zendawo, kanye nokuxubha ama-compounds ukuze uqinise izinga le-pH.
I-nititrite
Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-tank entsha, amazinga e-nitrite azokwanda futhi angacindezela noma abulale inhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangemva kokuba amanzi e-aquarium ekuqaleni "ahamba ngebhayisikili", akuyona into engavamile ukuhamba ngemijikelezo emincane ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, faka ukuhlolwa kwe- nitrite njengengxenye yesimiso sakho sokuhlola nyangazonke.
Noma yikuphi ukuphakama kwamazinga e-nitrite kuyinto ifulegi elibomvu elibonisa inkinga yokuphuza itanki. Uma inhlanzi igula noma ifa, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlola i-nitrite ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayinayo inkinga kule nkinga. Indlela kuphela yokunciphisa amazinga e-nitrate aphakeme ngokushesha ngokushintsha kwamanzi .
I-Nitrates
Nakuba i-nitrate ayiyona into enobuthi njenge-ammonia noma i-nitrites, kumele ihlolwe ukuze igweme ukucindezela izinhlanzi. Ama-nitrate angabuye abe umthombo wezinkinga ze- algae . Ama-nitrate azophakama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi angaqedwa kuphela ngokushintsha kwamanzi. Ukuvivinya nyanga zonke kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi lapho kuzaliswa izinhlanzi , njengoba izinhlanzi ezincane zithinta kakhulu i- nitrate kunezinhlanzi ezindala. Hlola njalo ngenyanga futhi ugcine amazinga aphansi ukuqinisekisa i-tank enempilo.
I-Phosphate
Noma kunini uma umuntu ekhononda ukuthi angeke anqobe impi ngokumelene ne-algae, ama-phosphates afika ngokushesha engqondweni.
I-phosphate isebenza njengomsoco we-algae, futhi amazinga aphakanyisiwe ngokuqinisekile ayokwengeza ezinhlakeni zakho ze-algae.
Nakuba kungavamile ukuxoxwa, imbangela ehamba phambili ye-phosphates eyanda kakhulu ukudla okudoba inhlanzi - ikakhulukazi ngokweqile ngokudla okungezansi okuphezulu okuphezulu kwama-phosphates. Uma une-overgrowth, uhlolwe ama-phosphates. Kukhona izinto zokuhlunga ezitholakalayo ezisusa ama-phosphates.