Izimila Eziphilayo Emikhakheni Yamanzi, Izidingo Zokukhanyisa

Kuningi okuthiwa nge-substrate ekhethekile, qaphela ama-fertilizer nezimo zamanzi ukuze zikhule izitshalo ezinohlaza. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngokukhanyisa okulula nokukhetha okulungile ukukhula kalula kwezitshalo eziziwa nge-oxygenation ephezulu; yonke imiphakathi ingaba nezitshalo ezinkulu eziphilayo ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu nhlobo. Uma inhloso yakho ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezingavamile eziphilayo ezingavamile 'zezitshalo kungenye indaba, kodwa ngezolimo ezivame ukukhula okuhlongozwayo kulokhu okushiwo kulesi sihloko, akukho ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile obudingekayo.

• 01 ngo-07

  Isidingo Sezitshalo Nokuhleleka Kwama-Aquariums

  Ukukhanya kuyadingeka impilo kanye nokukhula kwazo zonke izitshalo ze-aquarium. Ukukhanyisa okulungile kwenza izitshalo zithinte ama-carbon-dioxide gases izinhlanzi ziphefumula. Ukukhanya okungaka kakhulu kuzobangela ukubonakala kokuphila okuncane kakhulu okubizwa ngokuthi i-algae. Ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu kanye nohlobo lwe-algae lungakhula okuzoguqula amanzi aluhlaza, ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu futhi izitshalo zihlupheka, kodwa ngezinga elifanele lokukhanya ezinye izindawo ezincane zama-algae aluhlaza zivela enkonzweni yamadwala nezinhlangothi ze-glass aquarium. Amanye ama-algae ayadingeka , inhlanzi yezinhlanzi kuwo futhi enezela ekubukeni kwemvelo yomphakathi ophilile aquarium.

  Ngokuvamile, uma i-aquarium iseduze newindi elikhanyayo, lingadinga kuphela amahora angu-5 wokukhanya okwenziwa ngosuku. Kodwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga ukukhula kwe-algae ngeke kube nokulawula, ngisho nangaphandle kokukhanya kokufakelwa nhlobo. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, i-aquarium kufanele ifakwe endaweni lapho ilanga lingasifiki ngqo. Ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-8 ngosuku, kodwa kungahlala emahoreni angu-10 kuya kwangu-12 uma lokhu kubonisa ukubuka kangcono kusihlwa kumuntu othanda ukuzijabulisa.

• 02 ngo-07

  Ukukhanya kwe-Incandescent akusekelwe futhi kufanele kulungiswe esikhundleni seZiphuzo ezinhle

  Uma usebenzisa ukukhanyisa endala, ukukhanya kwe-Incandescent kufanele kube ngu-25 Watts ngonyawo wesikwele samanzi e-aquarium. Noma kunjalo, ukukhanyisa kwe-Incandescent akusizi ngalutho ngezizathu eziningana:

  1. Ukukhanyisa kwe-incandescent akunamandla ekungeneni kwamanzi angaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-12 ezimweni eziningi futhi akukhanyisi kahle i-aquarium.
  2. Kubangela ukushisa okwedlulele nezimpethu amanzi ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa onokubekwa ngalo ukugcina, bese uvumela amanzi ukuba apholile lapho ukukhanya kuvaliwe.
  3. Ukukhanyisa kwe-Incandescent kuyabiza kakhulu ukusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa ne-florescent kanye ne-LED ukukhanyisa.
  4. Ama-lamp incandescent anezikhathi ezincane kakhulu, futhi angase aphule uma ephuphuma amanzi ngenkathi evuliwe.

• 03 ka-07

  Ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent kuhle, i-LED ingaba ngcono

  Olunye uhlobo lokukhanyisa olutholakalayo lwamanzi yi-fluorescent kanye nokukhanyisa kwe-compact fluorescent. Uma kusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa ukukhanyisa, faka ama-bulbhu ngamabhule ngokulinganiselwa ngokulinganisa ukukhula kwezitshalo ze-aquarium. I- spectrum edingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ihluke kakhulu kunombani we-fluorescent ongayithola ekhishini noma ekukhanyeni kwehhovisi, ungasebenzisi ama-light light fluorescent esitolo se-hardware, angase afanele ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulungisa, kodwa ayilungele ukutshala izitshalo ze-aquarium.

  Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kuye kwaqhubeka intuthuko emangalisayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ezingavamile nezinye izindawo zokugcina eziphezulu, kodwa ngisho nama-LED amanani angabizi kakhulu okwenzelwe ama-aquarium ayokwanela ekukhuleni kwezitshalo eziphumelelayo nezempilo emphakathini wamanzi. Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED kungcono ngezizathu ezintathu:

  1. Ukukhanya okungaphezulu kokukhanya kuya ekujuleni kwamasentimitha angu-24 ngaphandle kokunaka okukhethekile
  2. I-LED ye-LED ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo ngisho nezindawo ezivame kakhulu futhi ezingabizi
  3. Izindleko zokusebenzisa izindawo ezijwayelekile zokukhanyisa ze-LED zingaphansi kwezingu-10% zezindleko zokusebenzisa izakhiwo zokukhanyisa ezijwayelekile ze-Incandescent, futhi zingaphansi kwama-30% wezindleko zokusebenzisa izindawo eziningi zokukhanyisa izibani ze-aquarium.

• 04 ka 07

  Izinzuzo zokukhanyisa kwe-LED ze-Aquariums zokuhlangana

  Ukukhanyisa okhethekile kungaba mnandi ngomphumela ngaphakathi kwamanzi omphakathi.

  1. Uhlobo olulodwa lokukhanyisa i-LED lwamanzi olwandle luya emgodini weglasi lokufaka amanzi ovumela ukuba ubekwe ngaphansi kwamanzi, unamathiselwe izinkomishi zokuncelisa futhi ngemuva kwezitshalo. Lokhu kunganikeza ababukeli umphumela ovuthayo ongaqondakali, okwenza imisebe engavamile yokukhanya ephuma ngemuva kwezitshalo nezici zedwala.
  2. Olunye ukukhanya okukhethekile okutholakala kuma-hobbyists e-aquarium "kuyimpembelelo emincane, ezinye ezisetshenziselwa phezulu futhi ziqokomisa isitshalo esisodwa noma isiqephu somhlobiso. Ezinye izinhlobo zezibani zethinta "zendawo" zingafakwa ngaphansi kwamanzi ezikhanyisa esitshalweni noma zifaka imiphumela yokuthakazelisa.
  3. Ngezinqubo eziqhubekayo ezivela ekukhanyeni kwe-LED, kuza inguqulo elawulwa kude evumela ukuhlukahluka okungapheli kwemibala nezinhloso.
  4. Kuvame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwezinto ezijwayelekile zokukhanyisa izibani ze-LED ezenzelwe amanzi "ukukhanya kwenyanga". Lezi zibani zisetshenziselwa umjikelezo we "ebusuku" futhi uvumele umenzi wokuzilibazisa ukuthi abuke ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi ebumnyameni. Ubude obude obudala umbala obomvu bungabonwa ngabantu, kodwa akuphazamisi imijikelezo yezinhlanzi zokulala, noma imisebenzi yomsindo we-catfish yokuhlanza abasebenzi, ama-shrimp nezinye izinto eziphuma ebusuku!

• 05 ka-07

  Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhathi kanye nokunye okucatshangelwa isikhathi

  Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-timer ukuvula izibani ngesikhathi sokusetha futhi uvaliwe ngesikhathi esibekiwe nsuku zonke. Ukubambisana kuyadingeka ekukhuleni okuhle kwezitshalo kanye nezinhlanzi ukuthuthukisa umjikelezo wokuphila ovamile. Ungakwazi yini ukushiya izibani ngamahora angu-24 ngosuku ngaphandle kokubulala izinhlanzi zakho, yebo, kuwukuhlakanipha noma ngisho nokuzijabulisa, cha! Setha ukukhanyisa ukuba okungenani amahora angu-8 ngosuku kuya kumahora angu-12 ngosuku kuhle kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi isimiso sasekhaya sababukeli. I-aquarium yomphakathi ikhona lapho ujabulela ukubuka kwakho, yenza umjikelezo wokukhanya ube khona lapho ababukeli bekwazi ukuba khona ekamelweni.

  Ingabe kulungile ukuvula izibani uma isivakashi sifika ngehora eliyinqaba futhi sifuna ukubona i-aquarium yomphakathi kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo ekhanyisiwe? Yebo kulungile ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa khumbula; kuzothatha imizuzu engu-20-30 ukuze inhlanzi 'ivuke ngokugcwele' futhi ibe esebenzayo njengoba isemjikelezweni ojwayelekile wokukhanya. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula; i-aquarium yomphakathi ogijima kahle iveza isimo semvelo ngokuseduze. Ngokwemvelo ilanga liphuma nsuku zonke futhi liyehla nsuku zonke, futhi ilanga alifiki phakathi nobusuku. Khumbula lokhu uma unquma ukuvula ukukhanya kwe-aquarium ngaphandle komjikelezo, kulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa akuyona into yemvelo enhlanzi yakho kanye nokuphila kwayo.

• 06 ka-07

  Kungani Izimila Zifa?

  1. Uma izimpande zishisa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisa kwamanzi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma i-aquarium ingaphezu kwerejista yokushisa phansi, akukaze kudingeke ukuba ube ne-aquarium eduze noma ngaphezulu kwamakamelo okushisa. Lapho izimpande zishisa kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nesitshalo ngokwazo, isitshalo singashintsha futhi sife.
  2. Umthombo okhanyayo obuthakathaka kakhulu ekutheni ukukhula kwezitshalo ezifanele emanzini (isikhumba esidala esidala ngamabomu isibonelo). Noma itangi ngokwayo lijulile kakhulu ukuze ukhethe ukukhanyisa oyikhethile; qinisekisa ukuthi utshele umdayisi wakho ukuthi yikuphi ukulinganisa kwamanzi okuyi-aquarium. Izinhloso ezehlukene zitholakala ngokufa okuhlukile kwe-tank aquarium.
  3. I-aquarium amanzi i-pH i-acid kakhulu.
  4. Ayikho inhlanzi eyanele yokuhlinzeka nge-carbon-dioxide kanye "nomanyolo".
  5. Izitshalo zangempela zamanzi zavunyelwa ukuba zome ngaphambi kokutshala e-aquarium.
  6. Izitshalo eziningi kakhulu e-aquarium futhi amahlamvu ezansi phansi kwe-aquarium ehlanjululwa kusukela ekukhanyeni okukhulayo okukhiqizayo yizitshalo ezingaphezu kwawo,
  7. Khumbula ukuthi izitshalo ezinombala obomvu noma obomvu zidinga ukukhanyisa okhethekile kanye nomanyolo ukuze zikhule, zigweme lezi njengeziqalo. Bheka uhlu lwezitshalo eziphakanyisiwe ze-aquarium yomphakathi ezibalwe ngezansi.
  8. I-aquarium ayisungulwa, ngakho-ke akukho "umanyolo" okwanele ovela ezinhlanzi ezakhiwe okwamanje. Lokhu kungalungiswa ukutholakala kwezitshalo ezitholakala ezentengiselwano ezinhlotsheni zamanzi noma ithebhulethi.

• 07 ka-07

  Izimila ezilula ezilondoloziwe ze-Comunity Aquarium

  Lolu hlu alwenza umzamo wokuqedela noma ukungena ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ngasinye eziphakanyisiwe . Abanye banezimpande, ezinye zinama-bulb kanti ezinye ziyizitshalo. Lokho lolu hlu luba nalo; Konke kulula ukukhula nokuthokozisa iso!

  1. Anacharis
  2. I-Sagittaria
  3. I-Vallisneria
  4. Ambulia
  5. Ludwegia
  6. Cyptocoryne Willisii
  7. Aponogeton Undulatum
  8. I-Amazon Sword Plant
  9. Hygrophila

  Okunye ukukhetha kungabandakanya

  1. I-Myriophyllum
  2. I-Cabomba
  3. Cryptocoryne Becketti
  4. Izinwele Zezinwele
  5. Izinkanyezi zaseNuphar
  6. I-Lace yaseMadagascar
  7. I-Acorus
  8. I-Nitella
  9. I-Fern yaseNdiya