Ingabe Inyoni Yami Ingangenza Ngigule?

Izifo ezingadluliselwa ezilwaneni kuya kubantu futhi ngokufanayo zibizwa ngokuthi izifo zoonotic. Labo abanesithakazelo sokuba abanikazi bezinyoni ngokuvamile bazibuza ukuthi zikhona yini izifo abangazibamba kubangane babo abangase babe nezinsizwa. Impendulo yukuthi kukhona, nakuba kudingekile ukukhomba ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane singakufaka engozini yokuthola isifo se-zoonotic.

Funda ukufunda ngezifo zoonotic ezithinta izinyoni nabanikazi babo. Nakuba izinkinga zokutheleleka ziyancipha ngezindinganiso ezifanele zokuhlanzeka, kubalulekile ukuba wazi kahle izimpawu ezivamile nezindlela zokudlulisela.

• 01 kwezingu-10

  I-allergenic Alveolitus

  Ngenkathi kungeyona isifo se-zoonotic ngempela ngomqondo wokuthi ayithinti izinyoni, abanikazi bezinyoni bangakwazi ukuthola isivumelwano se-Alergolus ye-Alterolitus ngokufaka izinhlayiyana zezinyoni zezindiza emoyeni. I-allergenic Alveolitus nayo yaziwa nangokuthi i-Pigeon Lung Disease ne-Parakeet Dander Pneumoconiosis.

• 02 kwezingu-10

  Umkhuhlane wezinyoni

  I-H5N1 virus ye-Avian Influenza iyisifo esaziwayo futhi esibulalayo se-zoonotic. Idluliselwa ngokuxhumana nodokotela wezinyoni ezinegciwane. Ngenkathi i-H5N1 ingabonakali njengengozi evamile kakhulu kwezinyoni zezilwane ezithunjiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi noma yikuphi inyoni ingenwe igciwane bese isakaza igciwane kwezinye izinyoni nabantu.

• 03 ka-10

  Isifo sofuba se-Avian

  Isifo sofuba singenye igama elijwayelekile ezweni lezifo. Isifo sofuba se- Avian sibangelwa ukuvuselela izidalwa ezincane ezinamanzi aphethwe yizinkukhu zezinyoni ezithathelwanayo. Lesi sifo singaba nzima ukuphatha kuzo zombili izinyoni nabantu futhi kungabulala abanye.

• 04 kwezingu-10

  I-Campylobacteriosis

  I-Campylobacteriosis ingukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okubangela izinkinga zamathumbu. Ngokuvamile kudluliselwa ngokungcola kwama-fecal kokudla namanzi. Nakuba isifo sohudo, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, nokuqeda amandla kujwayelekile, i-Campylobacteriosis ingaba khona nasezinyoni ezingabonakali izimpawu zokugula.

• 05 ka-10

  I-Chlamydiosis

  Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Psittacosis ne-Parrot Fever, i-Chlamydiosis ivame ukuveza izimpawu ezifana nesifo, isifo sohudo, nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Isifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, i-Chlamydiosis idinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo nokunamandla kwama-antibiotic kanye nokubeka izinyoni ngaphansi kocingo ukuze kuvimbele ukusakazeka kokutheleleka.

• 06 kwangu-10

  Cryptosporidiosis

  I-Cryptosporidiosis ibangelwa i-parasite encane okuthiwa i-Cryptosporidium ehlala emathunjini asebonke. I-parasite iyadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla namanzi aphikisiwe yizilwane zesilwane esithathelelekile. Cishe abangu-80% kulabo abahlangana nabo behla ngezindlela zokugula. Kuthatha cishe isonto ngaphambi kokuba noma yiziphi izimpawu zivele. Iziqhumane zenzeke ngisho nasezikhungweni zokunakekela abantu.

• 07 kwangu-10

  Giardia

  I-Giardia enye i- parasite emathunjini emathunjini emathunjini asetshenziselwa ukungena kokudla okungcolile. Izimpawu ze-Giardia ukutheleleka zihlanganisa isifo sohudo esinamandla, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, izigqoko ezinamafutha, izimpande zesisu nokudambiswa kwamanzi .Izigameko namakati angaphinde asebenze neGiardia njengoba itholakala enhlabathini nasemanzini kanye nokudla. Kungadluliselwa ezindaweni lapho abantu baphuza khona amanzi angaphathwa kabi futhi angatholakala ezindaweni zokunakekela izingane. Enye yezinhlelo ezinhle zokuhlinzekwa kweGiardia ukugeza ngesandla njalo.

• 08 kwezingu-10

  Izifo ezintsha zeNqaba Castle

  Nakuba iNew Castle Izifo zivame ukubonakala ezinyoni zasendle kanye nezinkukhu, zingathinta ama-parrots nezinye izinhlobo ezivame ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. I-New Castle Disease igciwane elibangela ukungasebenzi komzimba, ukuhlukunyezwa, nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Idluliselwa ngomlomo nangoketshezi lwamanzi. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezinkukhu ukwehla kwama-egg. Nakuba akuyona isifo esivamile phakathi kwezinyoni zezilwane, ukuqhuma kwenzeka lapho kusakazeka ngezimoto, imishini, amanzi kanye nokudla futhi kungasakazeka ekuthuthweni kwemishini.

• 09 kwezingu-10

  Salmonellosis

  Ama-bacterium e-Salmonella ngokuvamile athola isivumelwano ngokudla kokudla kanye namanzi kanye nokudla. Ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic ngokuvamile kuletha ukugula okulawulwa ngokushesha. Izimpawu ze-Salmonellosis zihlanganisa ukucwenga, isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, ikhanda, izikhonda ezinzima zesisu, kanye nezikhukhula ezihambisana nomkhuhlane. Ukuvota kungase kube uphawu.
  

• 10 kwangu-10

  Sarcocystis

  Ukutheleleka kwe-parasitic, i-Sarcocystis ingabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kokuphefumula ezinyoni. Izimpawu ze-Sacrocystis zihlanganisa ukuvuza okuphuzi, ukusila komsila, ukuphefumula nobunzima. Ukutheleleka kukaSarcocystis kuvame ukubulala izinyoni ezingenakuthola ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha.

  Kuhlelwe ngu: Patricia Sund