Umbuzo: Iyini i-Designer Dog Breed?
Yini ngempela inja yokuklama inja? Ingabe zifana nezinja ze-hybrid? Yini eyenza izinja ze-hybrid kanye nezinhlobo zezinja zezinkampani ezidumile kangaka?
Impendulo:
Izinja ze-hybrid, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinja zezinja, ziyimiphumela yokulawulwa kokuhamba phakathi kwezinja ezimbili ezihlanzekile. Kukholelwa ukuthi igama elithi "inja yokuklama" lithandwa kakhulu abezindaba ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi abaningi abadumile babonisa isithakazelo ezinja ze-hybrid.
Igama elithi hybrid lichazwa uMerriam-Webster ngokuthi "inzalo yezilwane ezimbili noma izitshalo zezinhlanga ezahlukene, izinhlobo, izinhlobo, izinhlobo, noma iganga." Leli gama lingabuye libheke ukuwela kwezinja nenjabulo (ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-hybrid yempisi noma i-hybrid yenja). Ngokuphathelene nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi izinja eziklami, ichaza inzalo yezinja ezimbili ezihlanzekile ezihlukahlukene.
Izinja ze-hybrid ziyizinja ezihlukahlukene ezixubene. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nenja ehlanganisiwe-inzalo noma "i-mutt," inja hybrid inabazali abangenasidingo, okwakuyizikhathi eziningi, ababoshwe ngamabomu ukuze benze i-hybrid efunwa. Abantu bebelokhu bebeletha izimbiza amakhulu eminyaka, kwezinye izimo ekugcineni ziholela ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezintsha ezizimele zanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa nokumaketha "kwezinhlobo zezinja zezinkampani," noma izinja ze-hybrid zaqala ukwanda engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu lama-20. Isizathu sokwakha inja hybrid ukuthuthukisa inja enezici ezinhle zezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zezinja.
Phakathi kwezinhlamvu ezifunwa kakhulu yizinja ze-hypoallergenic ezinomusa womndeni. Izibonelo ezivamile zihlanganisa i-Labradoodle (i- Labrador Retriever iwele nge- Poodle ) ne-Goldendoodle (i- Golden Retriever iwele nge-Poodle).
Inhlobonhlobo ngayinye yezinja hybrid ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi into ehlanganisa izingxenye zemikhiqizo yazo yasekuqaleni.
I "Cockapoo" iyinhlangano ye-Cocker Spaniel / Poodle hybrid, i- "Puggle" i- Pug / Beagle hybrid, njalonjalo. Kunamakhulu, uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezinja ze-hybrid. Ngenkathi izinja ezihlanzekile zibhekene nezindinganiso ezithile zohlobo lwezinhlangano ezinjenge-American Kennel Club ne-United Kennel Club, izinja ze-hybrid azihlelekile kahle. Kodwa-ke, kukhona irejista ne-American Canine Hybrid Club.
Lapho uzalisa izinja ezimbili ezihlanzekile, akukho isiqinisekiso sokuthi inzalo izophuma ngokufanayo njalo. Ubukhulu, uhlobo lokugqoka, umbala, ubumnene, i-heath nezinye izici zingashintsha kakhulu kunokuzalisa izinja ezimbili zohlobo olufanayo. Amaqembu wezinja ze-Hybrid ahlanganise imihlahlandlela ye-hybrid ngayinye (efana nezindinganiso zohlobo ezakhiwe yizinja ezingenasici zezinja). Izinja ze-hybrid ezingahlangabezananga nezindinganiso zingase zingathandeki kakhulu. Lokhu kungase kube yingxenye yenkinga yezinja ezingenamakhaya.
Akuzona zonke izinja ze-hybrid eziyi-50% zohlobo ngalunye. Isizukulwane sokuqala kuphela (F1) hybrid izinja kukhona 50/50. Abanye abalimi bazobeletha ama-hybride angu-50/50 emzimbeni owodwa omele uhlobo lwezinhlobo ze-hybride, okuholela ku-75/25 hybrid. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-hybri awela ngezinhlamvu, mhlawumbe kubangele ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukile kwezici zobuntu.
Kunoma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa, akusekho isiqinisekiso sokuthi inzalo izothatha isici esifisayo. Isibonelo, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-Poodle ezizoba izinja ezingenayo.
Izinja ze-hybrid zivame ukubiza njengezinja ezihlanzekile, uma zingabizi kakhulu. Uma unesithakazelo inja hybrid, sicela uqale ucabangele ukutholwa kwezinja . Kungase kube ngcono ukuvakashela isilwane sakho sezilwane noma indawo yokuhlenga inja efuna ukuxuba. Uma wenza isinqumo sokuthi ufuna ukufumana inja hybrid evela kumzalisi, qiniseka ukuthi ungumlimi ohloniphekile, onokuhlangenwe nakho, onomthwalo wemfanelo ozala kuphela izinja ezibhalisiwe ezingempilo enhle ngaphandle kwezinkinga zefa.