Izinja kanye ne-Brachycephalic Syndrome

Ingabe inja yakho inombukiso omfushane? Ingabe lokhu kuye kwaholela ekubambeni nokuphefumula? Uma kunjalo, inja yakho ingaba ne-brachycephalic syndrome, isimo sezindiza esithinta izinhlobo ezithile nezinhlobo zezinja.

Iyini i-Brachycephalic Syndrome?

I-Brachycephalic syndrome iyinhlanganisela yezindlela ezingavamile zokuhamba emoyeni ezingabangela ukuvinjelwa okuyingxenye ekuphefumuleni kwenja. Isifo ngokuvamile sifaka izimo ezilandelayo:

I-palate elithambile: I-palate elithambile yizicubu ezithambile eziphezu komlenze onzima emlonyeni. Lapho i-palate elithambile lide kakhulu, ukuphela kwalo kufinyelela emoyeni. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukuhamba komoya emaphashini.

Ama-Nares aseStenotic: Ezinja ezivamile, amaconsi ayikhulu nesimo esifanele ukuvumela ukuphefumula okuvamile. Igama elithi "stenotic" libhekisela ekunciphiseni noma ekunciphiseni. Igama elithi "nares" libhekisela emakhaleni. Uma izinzwa zezinja zincane noma ziwela ngaphakathi uma zivuselela, kuba nzima inja ukuphefumula ngekhala layo.

Ama-Sacred Everly Laryngeal: Ama- sacry laryngeal yizakhi ezithambile eziseduze eduze kwemigqa yezwi kanye ne-larynx (engxenyeni engaphezulu kwe-trachea, noma i-windpipe). Uma lezi zicubu ezindiza emoyeni ziqhuma (ziphendukele phezulu), itholakala ku-trachea futhi ivinjise kancane ukugeleza komoya.

Izinja eziningi ziyoba nomunye noma ezimbili kwezimo ezingenhla, kodwa zenza inkathazo yokuphefumula okwanele ukuthi idinga ukubhekana nayo.

Kwezinye izimo, izinja ezine-brachycephalic syndrome nazo zinciphisa i-trachea noma i-laryngeal paralysis.

Izinkinga ze-Brachycephalic Syndrome

Isizathu se-brachycephalic syndrome sifinyelela ezakhiweni zofuzo. Incazelo ye-brachycephalic "i-short-headed." Ezinye izinja ziye zahlwanyelwa ngendlela yokuthi zinobuso obucayi, izinyosi ezimfushane / ama-muzzle, namakha amancane noma amasha.

Lezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi "izinhlobo zezinja ze-brachycephalic." Ubuso babo obuhle kanye nama-muzzles / ama-nciti afushane afinyelela ekungeneni kwemimoya emiphakathini yabo engenhla. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ze-brachycephalic ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-Bulldogs, i- Pugs , i-Boston Terriers, i- Bulldogs yesiFulentshi , i- Pekingese neShih Tzus . Izingxube zalezi zinja nazo zingaba ne-brachycephalic syndrome.

Izimpawu ze-Brachycephalic Syndrome

Izinja ezinezimo eziningi noma eziningi ezihlobene ne-brachycephalic syndrome ngokuvamile zibonisa izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphefumula komsindo, ikakhulukazi uma inhalation (ephoqa)
• Ukushaya ngenkathi elele
• Ukuphinda noma ukugwedla, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ugwinya
• Bonisa ukubekezelelana (ukukhathala kalula)
• Ukuphefumula okunzima (umzamo owengeziwe)
• Ukukhishwa kwe-nasal (uma kwenzeka ama-steretic nares)
• Ulimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezinsini (ngenxa yokungabi namandla oksijini)
• Ukuphoqa noma ukuwa kuvamile (ukulahlekelwa yocwaningo)

Izimpawu ezingenhla ngokuvamile ziba zimbi nakakhulu emva kokuzivocavoca, injabulo, noma ukushisa okushisa / ukushisa komswakama. Ukukhuluphala kwenta ukuthi izimpawu zibi nakakhulu.

Ukuthola i-Brachycephalic Syndrome

Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho ine-brachycephalic syndrome, kubalulekile ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuhlolwa. Okokuqala, udokotela wakho wezilwane uzocela uchungechunge lwemibuzo mayelana nomlando wenja yakho nezimpawu.

Okulandelayo, i-vet yakho izokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba . I-vet yakho ingakwazi ukuxilonga ama-nares we-stenotic phakathi nokuhlolwa ngokumane ubheke emakhaleni. Ngokusekelwe emlandweni wenja futhi ngokulalela ukuphefumula, i-vet yakho ingase isolwe i-palate ethambile yamathambo kanye / noma izakhamzimba zamathambo ezikhona. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukubona insimu engenhla ngenja ephapheme (ulimi luvame kakhulu futhi inja ingavumeli ukubukeka okuhle). Ngakho-ke, indlela ewukuphela kokuthola ukuthi lezi zikhona ukuhlolwa kwe-airway ngenkathi inja ingaphansi kwe-anesthesia. I-veterinarian ingathatha isikhathi sokubheka eduze kwamathambo athambileyo kanye namasakilasi angama-laryngeal ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini ukuvinjelwa kwendiza futhi unqume ukuthi kunzima kangakanani.

Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase futhi ancoma ama-x-rays esifubeni ukuze ahlole inja yakho, inhliziyo kanye namaphaphu enja yakho.

I-vet yakho ingakutshela ochwepheshe bezilwane (ngokuvamile ohlinzayo noma osebenza ngaphakathi) ukuze kuhlolwe okuqhubekayo noma ukwelashwa.

I-Brachycephalic Syndrome Ukwelashwa

Uma inja yakho ine-brachycephalic syndrome, kunezindlela ongasiza ngazo. Isibindi, qinisekisa ukuthi unciphisa ukuvezwa kwenja yakho ekushiseni nasekumswakeni. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuzivocavoca akuyona into eqinile kakhulu futhi kwenziwa endlini noma kuphela ngesikhathi sokupholisa kosuku. Ungakhetha ukusebenzisa i-harness esikhundleni sekhalenda yentamo ukuze wenze ukucindezeleka okungeziwe okungeziwe kungabekwa kwi-airway yakho yendiza. Fundisa inja yakho ukuba ibe nokuzithiba , ihlale ithulile, bese imqeqesha ukuba ahlale phansi . Injabulo ingaba namandla kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ayikho imithi eyabonakala iyasebenza ekwelapheni i-brachycephalic syndrome.

Uma izimpawu zezinja zakho ziba zibi kakhulu futhi ziqala ukuphazamisa izinga lakhe lokuphila, ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka isinyathelo esilandelayo. Ukungahambi kahle kwe-airway kufanele kuphathwe ngokuhlinzwa uma kudala ukucindezeleka isilwane sakho, kuba kubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma kubangele ukuphefumula okusongela ukuphila.

Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyindlela kuphela yokuphatha kakhulu i-brachycephalic syndrome. Izinqubo ezilandelayo zokuhlinzwa zingadinga ukwenziwa:

Ukuthengiswa kwe-soft palate (staphylectomy): Uma inja yakho ine-palate elithambile, le nqubo yokuhlinzwa inganconywa . Ngesikhathi sokuthengiswa kwe-palate esithambile, udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka izicubu ezidlulayo ze-palate esithambile, bese ehlwitha ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa nge-scalpel blade, isikebhe noma i-CO2 laser. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele.

I-Laryngeal Sacculectomy: Uma inja yakho ike yaba nama-skull, iyakusulwa ngokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo njengokuthengiswa kwe-palate ezithambile. Udokotela ohlinzayo angase akhethe ukushiya ama-saccule endaweni futhi avumele ukuba babuyele esimweni sabo esivamile manje ukuthi ilanga lilungisiwe.

Ukuguqulwa kwamaNares: Ukuhlinzwa kungalungisa ama-steretic nares. Le nqubo ihilela ukwenziwa kabusha kwamazinyo ukuze kuvuleke ukuvula okukhulu, okwenze kube lula ukuba inja iphefumule. Izicubu ezidlulele zingasuswa futhi izicubu ezisele zihlangane ne-sutures ngakho amaconsi angaphilisa ngendlela evulekile kakhulu.

Lokhu kungenziwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo njengenqubo engenhla.

Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukuba ne-spay noma i-neuter eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okungenhla kwezindiza, ikakhulukazi ezinja ezincane.

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, inja yakho kumele ibukwe eduze. Izinja ngokuvamile zihlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezilodwa kuya kwezinsuku emva kokusebenza. Uma ukuphuma kwegazi okujulile kanye / noma ukuvuvukala kwenzeka, kungaholela ekuvinjeni okukhulu kwezindiza. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izinja ezinye zidinga i-tracheostomy yesikhashana (ithubhu lokuphefumula elifakwe emphepheni nge-entanyeni) ukuvumela ukuphefumula ngenkathi ukuvuvukala kwehla, ukuphuma kwegazi kuphelile, futhi umoya ophezulu uphulukisa ngokwanele ukuvumela inja ukuba iphefumule ngaphezulu ngokuvamile.

Kuyinto evamile izinja ukuba zikhwehle futhi zikhishwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngenkathi zilulame. Lokhu kunganciphisa njengoba inja yakho igula. Kwezinye izimo (kancane kancane), inja inomonakalo omkhulu womoya futhi ukuhlinzwa akulungisi izinkinga zokuphefumula. Lokhu kungabangela ukubekwa kwe-tracheostomy tube engunaphakade.

Ngenhlanhla, iningi lezinja liyakhula futhi liqhubeke nokuphila okuvamile. Kungenzeka kube nokunye okufakela phansi nokuphefumula okuzwakalayo, kodwa ngokuvamile kunzima kakhulu.