Izinsongo zeParvovirus kuya kuzinja
I-canine parvovirus, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-parvo yisifo esibi kakhulu esithathelwanayo esithinta izinambuzane eziningi (izinja, izimpisi, izimpungushe, ama-coyotes, njll.). Lesi sifo esibulalayo singahlasela ngokushesha ngokuhlukanisa amangqamuzana emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi amangqamuzana amathumbu nomnkantsha wamathambo. I-canine parvovirus ibangela isifo sohudo esinzima, ukuhlanza nokuxosha.
Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana ze-parvovirus ezithinta ezinye izinhlobo, njengezingulube, amakati, ngisho nabantu.
Nakuba zihlobo olufanayo lwegciwane, ngokuvamile ziyizinto eziphilayo. Ngenhlanhla, i-canine parvo ayithelelisi kubantu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinkinga ezithile zingase zithathelwane namakati.
Izimpawu zeParvo kuzinja
Izimpawu ezivamile ze-parvo zihudo, ukuhlanza , ukuphelelwa yidla, nokuphelelwa amandla. Igciwane lihlasela ngokushesha amaqembu amangqamuzana emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi umnkantsha wamathambo namaseli emathumbu. Ngemuva kokuba umnkantsha we-bone uphathwe, isibalo segazi elimhlophe lihlehla futhi amasosha omzimba aqala ukuvala. Lapho amangqamuzana emathumbu ashintshiwe, uketshezi lwamathumbu awonakele futhi umzimba awusakwazi ukumbamba izakhi noma ukugaya kahle ukudla. Umphumela uba yisicefe, ukuhlanza, nokuhuda okukhulu.
I-Parvo Dog's 'diarrhea' izoba negazi ngokumnandi kakhulu kunamafutha avamile.
Njengoba lesi sifo sithinta umzimba, inja iyoba buthakathaka kakhulu futhi ichithe amandla.
Inja ingase ihlakulele i-sepsis, ukutheleleka kwegazi okungenzeka uma izindonga zamathumbu zingenakuyisivimbela ngokumelene nama-bacterium.
Ngokudabukisayo, izinja eziningi aziphili. Ukutholakala kokuqala nokunakekelwa kokunakekelwa kwezilwane kunamandla kakhulu ukuvikela lesi sifo.
Akuzona zonke izinja ezine-parvovirus ezizobonisa izimpawu ezinzima.
Kwezinye izimo, izinja ezikhulile zingase zithole lesi sifo ngezimpawu ezincane (noma zingekho nhlobo) kodwa zizoqhubeka zichithe lesi sifo emvelweni, okungenzeka zithathe ezinye izinja.
I-Parvo ingaba yinto esabekayo yabanikazi bezinja. Kodwa kufanele bazi ukuthi i-parvo ingavinjelwa kokubili amantombazane nezinja ezindala. Kanjani? Ngokugonywa okufanelekile kanye nokunakekelwa kokunakekelwa kwezilwane. Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi inja yakho noma ipilisi inezimpawu ze-parvo, xhumana ne-vet yakho ngokushesha.
Indlela Izinja Zithola I-Parvo
I-Parvo ivame ukuthinta izinsana , kodwa izinja ezikhulile zingakwazi ukuvumelanisa lesi sifo uma zingavunyelwe noma zivikeleke emzimbeni. Inja igciwane le- canine ngemuva kokuhlangana nezinhlayiyana ezincane zegciwane. Igciwane lingena ohlelweni lenja emlonyeni. Kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ukuthi lesi sifo sibe khona emzimbeni.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, igciwane lizoqala ukugeleza esitokisini futhi lingathinta ezinye izinja. Izimpawu ngokuvamile aziveli ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa. Igciwane liyaqhubeka lichithelwa esitokisini ngesikhathi sokugula kwenja kanye namasonto ambalwa emva kokululama.
I-Parvovirus igxile emvelweni isikhathi eside. Izicathulo zakho zingathatha kalula igciwane bese ziyithuthela kwezinye izindawo.
Inja akudingeki ukuthi ihlangene ngqo namazinyo ukuze ivumelane ne-parvo.
Izinhlayiyana ze-Parvovirus zingaphila enhlabathini noma kwezinye izindawo zangaphandle izinyanga eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, kanti ngisho nangaphezulu emazingeni abandayo kusukela igciwane lingasinda emazingeni okushisa amaqanda. Uma izinhlayiya zifika ezinkundleni zenja noma ubomvu bese ziphuzwa, leyo nja ingathathwa igciwane.
Ukuthola i-Parvo kuzinja
Umlando wezokwelapha wezinja zakho nezimpawu zithinte indima enkulu ekutholeni i-parvo, kodwa ukuhlolwa kokugcina kuvame ukuthathwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kwebhulethi kufakazela ukutholakala kwesifo. I- puppy enesifo sohudo esinzima ngokuvamile izosolakala nge-parvo iphinde ihlolwe ngaso leso sikhathi. Inja endala enezimpawu ze-parvo futhi akukho mlando wokugoma uzovame ukuhlolwa. Isivivinyo se-parvo singasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ehhovisi lakho le-vet.
Amaketshezi amaningi azoqhuba isampula esampula esitokisini ukuze athole ama-antibodies we-parvovirus, okuzokhombisa ukuthi isilwane siphelele yini. I-vets eziningi zinekithi yokuhlola ngaphakathi endlini ukuze kuphuthumise ukuxilongwa. Imiphumela ngokuvamile ithatha imizuzu engu-10-15. Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-parvo kulungile, i-vet yakho ingasiphakamisa kakhulu ukusebenza komsebenzi webhu ukuze kuhlolwe umonakalo wesifo esiye sabangela amangqamuzana egazi namalungu.
Ngokushesha i-vet yakho ingakwazi ukuhlola inja yakho, kungcono ithuba lokubuyisela. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyinkinga yezifo eziningi. Ungalindi ukubona i-vet yakho uma inja yakho inezibonakaliso zokugula .
Ukwelashwa Kwezinja NgeParvo
Ngeshwa, ayikho ikhambi ye-parvo. Igumbi lesisekelo lonyango liyinkondlo yokusekela. Okungcono, lokhu kuhilela ukunakekelwa esibhedlela nokunakekelwa okunakekela izingane. Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya akusebenzi kahle izinja ezigula kakhulu. Ukwelashwa okuvamile kuhilela okulandelayo:
- Ama-fluids angenayo i-intravenous to rehydrate
- Ama-antibiotics ukuvimbela i-sepsis
- Anti-emetic noma anti-nausea izidakamizwa ukulwa nesicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Ama-Antacids ukuvimbela okunye ukulimala kwesisu nesisu ngenxa yesisulu sokugcoba nokuhlanza
- Ukunciphisa umzimba kuyenziwa njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwe-parvo ngoba ukutholakala kwamaphilisi emathunjini kungakhuphula umonakalo obangelwa i-parvo futhi kuthinte ukutakula.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zinganconywa kuye ngesimo senja kanye nemibono yobuchwepheshe bezilwane. Lezi zingase zihlanganise izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, izidakamizwa ze-antiviral, ukumpontshelwa kwe-plasma, nokuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi webhulethi uzodinga ukuphindaphindiwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqaphe isimo sendawo yenja.
Uma inja yakho ilashwa nge-parvovirus, lindela ukuhlala esibhedlela cishe isonto, unike noma uthathe. Yilungiselele izindleko ezinkulu (izinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ezinkulungwane zamadola, kuye ngokuthi icala). Ngokuvamile, izinga lokusinda ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele liphathelene namaphesenti angama-70 kuya kwangu-80.
Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya akuvunyelwe ngokuvamile ku-parvo ngoba akuphumelelanga. Kodwa-ke, uma izindleko ziyisici esikhulu futhi umnikazi anikezelwe, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungenziwa ukuzama esikhundleni se-euthanasia.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ngokukhathalela inja yakho bese ulandela izincomo zezokwelapha. Ukusinda kuncane kakhulu nokunakekela ekhaya, kodwa akunakwenzeka.
Ukubuyisela kusuka ku-Parvo
Uma inja isulile kusuka e-parvo, ukwelashwa akupheli okwamanje. Kubalulekile ukuqedela noma yikuphi ukulwa kwama-antibiotic okushiwo yi-vet yakho. I-vet yakho ingase iphinde ikhuthaze ukuqhubeka nokulwa nesisulu kanye / noma imishanguzo yokulwa nesifo sohudo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Lindela isitenja senja yakho ukuba ikhululeke izinsuku ezimbalwa njengoba umgudu wamathumbu usaqhubeka uphulukisa. Ukubuyisela kabusha ukudla kancane kancane, ngokuqala ngokudla okugqamile okushiwo yi-vet yakho.
Kuyinto enhle ukugeza inja yakho kahle ngesikhathi nangemva kwenqubo yokutakula. Inja yakho izoqhubeka nokuchitha i-parvovirus cishe inyanga ngemva kokululama. Ngakho-ke, akufanele avunyelwe kunoma yiziphi izindawo zomphakathi ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele agcinwe kude namantombazane kanye nezinja ezingavunyelwe.
Qinisekisa ukulandelela nge-vet yakho ngesikhathi senqubo yokutakula uma kwenzeka noma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakama. Ngenhlanhla, lapho sekuvuselelwe ngokugcwele, izinja ze-parvo azivumi ukuba nezinkinga zempilo ezisele. Izindaba ezinhle kakhulu: Ngemva kokuba inja ibuyele ku-parvo, iyozivikela iminyaka embalwa noma mhlawumbe impilo.
Indlela Yokuvikela Inja Yakho Kusuka kuParvo
Ngenxa yokuthi i-parvo isifo esibulalayo futhi esithathelwanayo, ukuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu. Nansi indlela yokuvikela inja yakho noma i-puppy kusuka ku-parvo:
- Goma amantombazane akho nezinja ezindala. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubona njalo i-vet yakho futhi ubika noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Ungathathi i-puppy yakho ezindaweni zomphakathi noma eduze nezinja ezingaziwa ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele emavikini angu-17 ubudala futhi agonywe ngokugcwele. Umkhuhlane we-puppy awungaziwa kuze kube amasonto angaba ngu-16 ubudala, futhi ukukhulelwa komzimba okugonywayo akusebenzi kahle kuze kube yizinsuku eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-10 emva kokugoma.
- Ufunde nge-parvo ukuze ukwazi ukubona izimpawu zakuqala. Ngenkathi zonke izinja zingathinteka, amantombazane atholakala kakhulu ku-parvovirus. Yonke imikhakha isengozini, kodwa izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezingase zibekwe ku-parvo zihlanganisa uRottweiler , Doberman Pinscher , ne-American Pit Bull Terrier. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi izinja ezindala zingenza isivumelwano se-parvo uma zingavunyelwe noma zivikeleke emzimbeni.
I-Parvo Decontamination
Ngenxa yokuthi i-parvovirus iyathinteka kakhulu kwezinye izinja, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukuze ziqede izindawo lapho inja enhle ye-parvo ibe khona.
Ngisho noma inja ye-parvo isebenze isikhathi esifushane endaweni futhi ayizange ihlukumeze lapho, kufanele unqume indawo. Khumbula ukuthi i-parvovirus ingahlala emasendeni nezinyosi zenja futhi ingahanjiswa ngale ndlela.
Esibhedlela se-vet, izinja ze-parvo zibekwe eceleni futhi abasebenzi bezilwane bahlanza isisombululo se-bleach noma i-disinfectant ekhethekile eyaziwa ngokubulala i-parvovirus.
Ekhaya, ungenza isisombululo sakho se-bleach. Ukuze ube namandla okwanele wokubulala i-parvovirus, isisombululo kufanele sibe yingxenye eyodwa ye-bleach ezingxenyeni ezingu-32 zamanzi noma ngaphezulu. Uma ihlanganisiwe, ikhambi lisebenza kuphela emahoreni angu-24. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amanye amakhemikhali asekhaya angeke abulale i-parvovirus. Uma ufisa ukusebenzisa ikhemikhali ngaphandle kwe-bleach, xhumana ne-vet yakho ngemikhiqizo efanele nokuthi ungayithenga kuphi.
Uma unqamula ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho, izinga ofuna ukuyibulala ngalo i-disinfect lizoxhomeka kwezinye izinja ezihlala khona. Ngokuvamile, i-parvovirus ngeke ihlale endlini zingaphezu kwenyanga noma ngaphezulu, kodwa kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi uhlanzekile indawo. Vumela isisombululo se-bleach (noma esinye isisombululo esibulala i-parvo) ukuze sifakwe ngaphambi kokuyihlanza. Akudingeki ukuba uchithe amaphepheni akho, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uwahlanze kahle. Umbhede osikiwe kufanele uphonswe ngaphandle, ufakwe uphawu esikhwameni semfucumfucula epulasitiki ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo, noma ugeze ngamanzi ashisayo kanye ne-bleach. Uma kukhona amantombazane noma izinja ezingavunyelwe zihlala ekhaya, kufanele zigcinwe kude nezindawo zangaphakathi ezingcolisiwe okungenani inyanga.
Izindawo ezingaphandle ziyinkimbinkimbi kanzima ukubulala amagciwane. I-Parvovirus ingahlala ngaphandle ngaphandle kwamazinga okushisa amaqanda ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa, kuye ngezimo. Ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa empeleni kuvikela igciwane, ngakho livame ukuhlala isikhathi eside emvelweni abandayo.
Ngomzamo wokunciphisa ukungcola ngaphandle, ungakwazi ukuhambisa phansi amanzi ngamanzi ukuze unciphise igciwane. I-Bleach ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni zangaphandle (ikakhulukazi lezo ezingenalo utshani noma izitshalo) bese zihlanza emva kokuhamba okungenani imizuzu engu-10.
Kuphephile kuphela ukuthi inja yakho ibuyele ezindaweni ezinqamukile ngemva kokuba zome ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukugcina izinkukhu kanye nezinja ezingagodliwe kude nendawo uze uqiniseke ukuthi igciwane lifile.