I-Worms nama-Parasites Emathunjini Ezinja

Kungenzeka ukuthi wezwa ukuthi izinja zingathola izibungu. Ungase ubone ngisho nezibungu empilweni yenja yakho! Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja yakho ithola izibungu? Ungakuvikela kanjani inja yakho ekutholeni izibungu kuqala?

Zonke izinja zingathola ama-parasites emathunjini , kodwa ezinye izinja zivikelekile kakhulu kunabanye. Ukuphila kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile (noma okungewona ukusetshenziswa) kwemithi yokuvimbela i-rountine kokubili kudlala ingxenye enkulu ekunqumeni ingozi yenja yokuthola inambuzane emathunjini emathunjini.

Udokotela wakho wezilwane uyisisetshenziswa esingcono kakhulu sokuthola ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa kwalezi zinambuzane. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvakashelwa kwe-vet kuyinto evamile ukugcina inja yakho iphilile . Njalo qiniseka ukuxhumana ne-vet yakho futhi ubike noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugula ngokushesha.

Funda mayelana nezinhlobo ezine ezivame kakhulu zezibungu zamathumbu ezitholakala ezinja kanye nendlela yokuphatha izinja ezigciwane. Futhi, funda ukuthi ezinye zalezi zinambuzane zingaba kanjani ingozi kubantu.

• 01 ngo-04

  Ama-roundworms

  Ama-roundworms (i- Toxocara canis, i-Toxascaris leonine ) yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-parasites emathumbu abonakala ezinja futhi zivame kakhulu emantwaneni. Ama-roundworms ama-Adult ahlala emaphepheni wamathumbu amathumba awo, adle ukudla kwalowo muntu. I-roundworm ekhulile iyindilinga, imhlophe ikhanyise umbala obomvu, futhi amasentimitha ambalwa ubude. Lezi zibungu ngokuvamile kuthiwa zifana ne-spaghetti noma izinwele zezinwele zezingelosi.

  Izinja ezikhulile zithola izimbungu ezitholakala ekungenizeni izibungu zogubhu, ngokuvamile zivela emhlabathini ongcolile noma inyamazane enesifo (njengegundane noma ezinye izilwanyana ezincelisayo). Amantombazane amaningi azalwa enezinyosi emva kokubambisana nesisu esiswini sikamama ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Amantombazane angamahlengikazi angase athole izibungu zogubhu kumama kanina. Uma sezigwilisiwe, izibungu zihamba ngendlela eya esibindi senja.

  Njengoba zikhula zibe izimpethu ezindala, ziya emaphashini, zikhukhulwa yinja bese zigwinya. Ama-roundworms omdala ahlala emathunjini enja. Amaqanda abo adonsela esitokisini senja futhi athuthuke abe izibungu. Umjikelezo wokuphila uphindwa.

  Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwama-roundworm zihlanganisa ukuhuda , ukuhlanza , ukubukeka kwesibindi, ukukhwehlela (izinja zingase zikhwehle noma zihlanza izimpethu), ukulahlekelwa isisindo nokugqoka izinwele. Izinja eziningi ngeke zibonise izimpawu zokutheleleka ekuqaleni.

  Ukuhlola kuhilela ihhovisi le-vet yakho ukuqoqa isampula esitokisini bese kuhlolwa ukuhlolwa kwebhulethi okuthiwa i-fecal flotation. Amaqanda ama-roundworm azovame ukubonakala ngobuncane esitokisini uma izimbungu ezindala zikhona emathunjini amancane.

  Ukwelashwa kwama-roundworms kuhilela amanani amaningi omlomo wemithi yokwelapha. Ukunciphisa ukubulala kuphela kubulala izibungu emgodleni wamathumbu, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa okuphindaphindiwe kuyadingeka ukuze kubulawe izibungu ezindala ezisanda kukhula. Ngenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa zithinteka kakhulu, zivame ukuba nezinambuzane (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaqanda angabonwa yini ezincane noma zingabonakali) ngesikhathi sokuqala imishanguzo yamagciwane e- puppy . Qaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-wormers angaphezu kwe-counter asebenzayo. Udokotela wakho wezilwane ungumthombo omuhle wale mithi. Qaphela: izinhlobo eziningana zokuvimbela izinhliziyo nazo zivikela ngokumelene nama-roundworms.

  I-Zoonosis : Abantu bangakwazi ukuthenga izibungu ezinqamule ngokuxhumana nomhlabathi ongcolile, okungenzeka kuholele esimweni esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Visceral Larva Migrans. Njalo ugqoke amagilavu ​​uma ulawula noma iyiphi inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi lokho okungase kuhlangene nezinja zezinja. Izingane zisengozini enkulu kakhulu.

• 02 ka 04

  Ama-hookworms

  Ama-hookworms (i- Ancylostoma caninum, i-Ancylostoma braziliense ) yinye uhlobo olujwayelekile olujwayelekile lwezinambuzane zamathumbu ezithinta izinja namantombazane. I-hookworm iyazifaka emthonjeni wamathumbu emathunjini omzimba wayo ngamazinyo ayo abukhali futhi ithola igazi le-host for food. Ama-hookworms amancane kakhulu kunama-roundworms futhi ngokuvamile awabonwa esitokisini noma ahlanza.

  Izinja ezindala zithola izinyosi ezingenayo ukuxhumana nomhlabathi ongcolile oqukethe izimpungushe ze-hookworm. Izimpungushe zingangena inja ngokugubha isikhumba noma izinyawo lapho inja ilele phansi. Noma, inja ingase ingene izimpungushe ngemuva kokuxhumana nomhlabathi ongcolisiwe, ngokuvamile lapho ulungisa. Njengama-roundworms, amantombazane anesihlengikazi angase abambe izibungu ze-hookworm ebisi likamama.

  Izibungu eziningi ze-hookworm zikhula zibe izimpethu ezindala emathunjini amancane, kodwa abanye baya emaphashini, baqhutshwa yinja bese begwinya (okufana ne-roundworms). Ama-hookworm omdala ahlala futhi ahlale naye emathunjini amancane enja. Amaqanda awo akhishwa emvelweni ngesitokisi senja. Amaqanda e-hookworm ahlakulela abe izibungu futhi ahlale enhlabathini. Umjikelezo wokuphila uphindwa.

  Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-hookworm zibandakanya izimbungulu ezinamaqabunga kanye nobuthakathaka (ngenxa ye-anemia). Ezinye izilwane ziyoba nesifo sohudo kanye / noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Izinja eziningi ngeke zibonise izimpawu zokutheleleka ekuqaleni. Qaphela ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-hookworm kungaba yingozi ezinganeni ezincane ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwegazi okungenzeka.

  Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa ngemuva kokuqoqa isampula se-stool bese kuhlolwa ukuhlolwa kwelebhu okuthiwa i-fecal flotation (njengemivimbo ye-roundworms). Amaqanda angama-hookworm ayobonakala abonakala ezincane uma ama-hookworm omdala ekhona emathunjini amancane.

  Ukwelashwa kwama-hookworms kufana neka-roundworms. Kumele kunikezwe amakhemikhali amaningi omlomo wemithi yokudakwa kusukela lapho umuthi wesifo angakwazi ukubulala izibungu kuphela emathanjeni omathumbu. Umswakama ovame ukunikezwa ngesikhathi sokugoma i-puppy uphinde uthathe izinhlanzi. Akuwona wonke ama-wormers angaphezu kwamakhompiyutha asebenzayo, ngakho cela imithi yakho yezilwane ngemithi efanele. Qaphela: izinhlobo eziningana zokuvimbela izinhliziyo zivikela nokulwa nama-hookworms.

  I-Zoonosis : Abantu bangathola ama-hookworms ngokuxhumana nomhlabathi ongcolisiwe. Izimpungushe ze-hookworm zingangena esikhunjeni, okungenzeka ziholele esimweni esincane kodwa esingenakukhathazeka okuthiwa i-Cutaneous Larva Migrans. Gwema ukuhamba ngezicathulo ezindaweni lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zingase zenzeke khona (kubandakanya amabhishi). Njalo ugqoke amagilavu ​​uma ulawula noma iyiphi inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi lokho okungase kuhlangene nezinja zezinja. Izingane akufanele zidlale noma zihlale ezindaweni lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zingase zenzeke khona.

• 03 ka 04

  I-Whipworms

  I-Whipworms (i- Trichuris vulpis ) ingenye uhlobo lwezinambuzane zamathumbu ezivame ukuthinta izinja. I-whipworm ihlala emathunjini amakhulu, lapho iluma khona izicubu futhi igxilisa ikhanda layo ngaphakathi. Njenge-hookworm, i-whipworm inamathela igazi le-host for food. I-Whipworms iyincane kunezimbongolo ezivuthiwe futhi ayibonakali neze esitokisini. Omunye umkhawulo womzimba wesibungu ububanzi ngenkathi bonke abanye beya ekhanda elincinci, elinjenge-whip, ngakho igama elithi "whipworm".

  Izinja zithola ama-whimpworms ekungenizeni amaqanda ama-whipworm ahlala enhlabathini (ngokuvamile agonywe ngokuzilungisa). Amaqanda ama-whipworm adlula emgwaqeni we-GI engenhla futhi ahlaselwa izibungu emathunjini amancane. Okulandelayo, izibungu ziyahamba emathunjini noma emathunjini amakhulu. Lapho bahlakulela babe ama-whipworms abantu abadala, bahlala futhi bahlangane nesikhumba sezinja noma emathunjini amakhulu. Amaqanda abo aya emvelweni ngesitokisi senja. Amaqanda ama-Whipworm angafaka isikhathi eside emhlabathini kuze kube yilapho eseqotshwa ngumuntu omusha. Khona-ke, umjikelezo wokuphila uphindwa.

  Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-whipworm kungenzeka zingekho ekuqaleni. Ngokujwayelekile, isifo sohudo esigazini sizokhula njengoba ukutheleleka kugula, okungenzeka kuholele ekuhuleni kwesifo esingenasifo sangculaza (anemia) kungenzeka, nakuba kungavamile ukutheleleka kwe-whipworm njengoba kunesifo se-hookworm. Ukutheleleka kwe-whipworm kungaba namandla okwanele okwenza ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte okulingisa isifo sika-Addison.

  Ukuthola ukutheleleka kwesifo se-whipworm kungaba nzima ngoba ama-whimpworms awafaki amaqanda ngokuqhubekayo ngendlela okwenziwa ngayo ama-worms nama-hookworms. Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzoqhuba ukuhlolwa kwebhulethi okuthiwa i-fecal flotation (njengemivimbo yemifino kanye ne-hookworms). Amaqanda ama-whipworm angabonakala noma angabonakali amancane uma ama-whipworms omdala ekhona emathunjini amancane. Ukungabi namaqanda esampula esitokisini ngeke kuqinisekiswe ukutheleleka kwe-whipworm . Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase atusa ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kwama-fecal uma ama-whipworms ecatshangwa.

  Ukwelashwa kwama-whimpworms kufana neyezintuthwane kanye nama-hookworms. Kumelwe unikezwe amanani amaningi okuthola imithi ekhethekile yokudakwa. Ama-wormers angaphezu kwe-counter are not effective, ngakho-ke udokotela wezilwane kufanele akunikeze imithi efanele. Ngenxa yomjikelezo omude we-whipworm, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuphindaphinda izinyanga eziningana. Qaphela: Ezinye izinhlobo zokuvimbela izinhliziyo zivikela nokulwa nama-whipworms.

  I-Zoonosis : Ngenhlanhla, uhlobo lwe-whipworm oluthinta izinja aluvamile ukudluliselwa kubantu. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqashwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuthintana nezinja noma inhlabathi engcolisiwe.

• 04 ka 04

  Ama-Tapeworms

  I-tapeworms (i- Dipylidium caninum ) yizinambuzane zamathumbu emathumbu ezivame ukuthinta izinja. Ziyizinyanga ezide, eziphambene (tape-like) izibungu ezinamathele emathunjini amancane omninimzi wabo. Umzimba we-tapeworm ungamasentimitha ambalwa ubude kodwa uqukethe izingxenye eziningi ezikhula ekhanda nentamo yesibungu. Ingxenye ngayinye inomthelela wayo wokuzala.

  Izinja zithola amathepompi ekungenizeni i- fleas . Uma amaqanda aphuza aphuza, adla udoti oluthuliwe kanye nezinhlayiya. Uma bekhona, bazophinde badle amaqanda okuphefumula. Ama-fleas ashisayo aqala ukuba abantu abadala njengoba amaqanda amathinteli ekhula ngaphakathi kwezingulube. Ama-fleas abadala adonsela phezulu (ngokuvamile inja noma ikati). Isilwane sizitsheka futhi sidle umkhuhlane omdala, bese kukhishwa umthamo womugudu wokungena. Umthamo omncane onamathele emathunjini amancane futhi ukhula izingxenye.

  Izingxenye zokuphela ziyizikhwama zamaqanda ezigcina ekutholeni futhi zenze indlela yazo yokuphuma emkhatsini wempi. Ingxenye yamathinteli, efana nengqikithi yelayisi noma imbewu ye-sesame, ivule ivuliwe futhi amaqanda akhululwe. Uma amaqanda atholakalayo ekhona nakwezemvelo, umjikelezo wokuphila uphindwa. Ngakho-ke, amathepompi adluliselwa kusuka esilwaneni kuya esilwaneni ngokusebenzisa izintambo.

  Izimpawu ngokuvamile azibonwanga ezinja ezithinteka ngamathonjomms (ngaphandle kokubonakala kwezingcezu ezinjenge-rice ezungeze i-anus yesilwane kanye / noma esitokisini. Ngenhlanhla, lezi zinambuzane azivumi ukuphazamisa izinja; / ukukhathazeka ngokwemvelo kuphela uma kukhona izimpawu

  Ukuxilongwa kwe-tapeworms kwenziwa ngokujwayelekile ngemuva kokuthi izingxenye ezinjenge-flat, ilayisi-zibonwe ngumnikazi noma ochwepheshe bezilwane. Ukuphazamisa amaqanda kungavamile ukuba kubonakale kuncane lapho kuqhutshwa amafecal.

  Ukwelashwa kwamathempompi kuhilela ukwelashwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwemithi ekhethekile yokudakwa. Izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwamakhompiyutha azisebenzisi, futhi akuzona izidumbu ezifanayo eziphilisa ama-whimpworms, ama-hookworms noma ama-roundworms. Udokotela wakho wezilwane kufanele akunikeze imithi efanele. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-tapeworms adluliselwa nge-fleas, indlela kuphela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha ukuqeda amafere. Ukuncipha kungadinga ukuphindaphindiwe ngenkathi uzama ukulawula i-fleas. Kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhukhumeza kwenyanga njalo.

  I-Zoonosis : Ngenhlanhla, uhlobo lwe-tapeworm oluthinta izinja aluhambisani ngqo nabantu. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm kungadluliselwa kubantu ngokungelwa ngengozi kwe-flea.

  QAPHELA: kukhona olunye uhlobo lwe-tapeworm olungathinta izilwane ezifuywayo: i- Taenia . Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka aluvamile futhi luyasebenza ngemva kokuba isilwane sidla isikhulu esiphakathi njengogwaja noma igundane. Ngenhlanhla, lolu hlobo lwe-tapeworm alufaki ukuba nomthelela omubi kumphathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi efanayo ebulala i- Dipylidium caninum nayo ibulala iTaenia .