Izinhlanzi zivame ukucatshangwa ukuthi zilula futhi azikho izilwane ezifuywayo. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi inhlanzi ngokuvamile ayidingi ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa okukhulu, ukusetha i-aquarium kungaba yiprojekthi enkulu kunalabo abaningi abalindele. I-aquarium egcinwe igciwane ingaba yingozi yokudoba ngakho-ke kungcono ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo ongena kuzo. Ngezansi uzothola uhlu oluhlelekile kanye nezincazelo eziningiliziwe zalokho okumele ubheke lapho uthenga i-aquarium yakho yokuqala.
Uhla lokuhlola lwe-Aquarium
__ aquarium
ukuma kwe-__
__hood / lid
__ ukukhanya
__ uhlelo lokuhlunga
__ ukushisa
__ thermometer
__ substrate
__ inhlanzi yezinhlanzi
__ Isimo sezulu samanzi
I-kit yokuhlola - i- ammonia
I-kit yokuhlola - i-nitrite
Ikhamera yokuhlola __ - pH
__ siphon
__ alga scrubber
__ ibhakede lamanzi - amalitha amahlanu
__ incwadi noma izincwadi
__ zokuhlobisa
Izincomo Zezingxenyekazi ze-Essential Aquarium
I-Aquarium: Okukhulu kuncono, kodwa khumbula isikhala ositholile. Amathangi angamamitha angu-55 ayisebenzisi ekamelweni lokulala . Kodwa-ke, cishe noma ubani angathola indawo yamathangi angu-20-gallon. Gwema amathangi amancane amancane futhi unamathele ngethangi elide elide , njengoba linikezela ngaphezulu indawo yokubhukuda nomhlaba wokushintshanisa umoya. Ama-aquarium e-Glass ayenziwa ngabaningi, noma kunjalo, amathangi ase-acrylic anesisindo esingaphansi futhi ngenxa yokuthi awaphuli , ayethandwa izingane . Khumbula ukuthi amathangi ase-acrylic adinga ukwesekwa kuwo wonke umhlaba ongaphansi, hhayi nje emaphethelweni.
Yima: Ama-aquarium anzima, amakhilogremu angu-10 ngamakhilogremu amanzi, ngakho-ke uhlele ngokufanele.
I-bookcase yebhodi lezinhlayiyana ngokuvamile ayiqiniseki ngokwanele ukuba ibambe okungaphezu kwe-aquarium encane kakhulu. Izigaba zingaba yizinkokhelo, kodwa uma unesandla ngesando futhi ubone ukuthi ungenza ngokwakho ingxenyana yentengo yesitolo. Hlola lokhu ukwenza lokho ngokwakho ume amacebo.
I-Lid / Hood: Amathangi athengiswa ngesembozo esahlukile kusuka ekukhanyeni, noma isembozo nokukhanya kungahlanganiswa ku-unit eyodwa ebizwa ngokuthi "ihodo." Ingxenye yesembozo ihlanganisa itanki futhi ivikela ukudoba izinhlanzi ukuba zingadluli ngaphandle kwetangi.
Futhi kunciphisa ukukhuphuka, futhi kuvikela ukukhanya ukuthi kungabi manzi. Uma isembozo sihlanganiswa nokukhanya, kuvamise kwenziwa nge-plastic, engabizi kakhulu, enesisindo esingaphansi, futhi akulula njengokuphula. Amabhodlela e-Glass alula ukuwahlanza , anikeze isembozo esiphezulu, futhi avumele ukukhanya okungaphandle ngaphandle kokufaka ithangi.
Ukukhanya: Nakuba ukukhanya kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nesembozo, ungase ube nenketho yokuthenga ukukhanya ngokuhlukile. Izinketho zokukhanya zifaka i-incandescent, i-halogen, i-fluorescent, i-mercury vapor, ne- metal halide . Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kokuqala kungukukhanya kwe-fluorescent, njengoba kubiza kancane ukugijima futhi kupholile. Buza ukuthi i-bulb ihlanganiswe nokukhanya , futhi uma kungenjalo, qiniseka ukuthenga eyodwa.
I-Filtration System : Lokhu kuyimpahla ebalulekile. Nakuba kunezitayela eziningi ezitholakalayo, uhlelo lwe-biowheel luyanconywa kakhulu. Ubukhulu behlungi kufanele bufanane nobukhulu be-tank. Khetha isihlungi ngezinga lokugeleza elihlunga wonke amanzi ku-tank yakho okungenani izikhathi ezine ngehora ngalinye. Isibonelo, ithangi elingama-20-gallon kufanele libe nesihlungi esinenani lokugeleza okungenani amalitha angu-80 ngehora (GPH). Uma kungumngcele, njalo uhambele izinga eliphezulu lokugeleza.
I-Heater: Iningi lezinhlanzi zidinga ukushisa okungaba ngu-77 F.
Ngaphandle kokuthi indlu yakho ihlale kuleso sikhala sonke isikhathi, uzodinga indawo yokushisa. Abashayeli be-Aquarium bafika njengama-hang-on-tank noma amamodeli angaphansi komhlaba futhi bangase babe nesimiso sezinombolo noma bamise ukulungiselelwa okuphezulu nokuphansi. Hamba ukuze ungene ngaphansi kwesimo sezinombolo. Kuzobiza okungaphezulu kodwa bayakufaneleka. Ngokuqondene nobungako, umthetho wezithupha kumattery kufanele usebenzise ama-watts angu-5 ngamalitha amancane amathangi amancane kanye nama-watts angu-3 ngamagonti amakhulu. Noma kunjalo, izinga lokushisa lokushisa liyakuthinta ukudingeka kwamanzi. Uma ungangabazi, bhekisa kumhlahlandlela we-heater ngaphansi kwezixhumanisi zokubhekisela.
I-thermometer: I-crystal ye-crystal stick-on thermometers ayithengi, ayifunde kalula, futhi ngokuvamile enembile ngokwanele ukuze isebenzise ngokujwayelekile. Uma uhlela ukuzalisa izinhlanzi noma ugcine izinhlanzi ezintekenteke, kufanele ukhethe i-thermometer ehamba emanzini.
I-Substrate: Lokhu yilokho okuqondisa phansi kwe-aquarium.
Ngokuvamile, ihluzo elincane, elibushelelezi, elibomvu likhetheka. Thola ibhilidi elilodwa legridi ngayinye igesi yamanzi.
Inhlanzi Net: Khetha inamba ephakathi, net quality net. Kungcono nokho, thola amanetha amabili. Ukubamba izinhlanzi kulula ngamanetha amabili, futhi kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukutholakala nethensi elisele . Awusoze wazi lapho ungadwengula noma ubeke kabi enye yamanetha akho.
Umgudu wamanzi : Ngaphandle kokuthi amanzi asekhulile kumele ahlelwe phansi ngaphambi kokuba inhlanzi ingenezelwe ngokuphepha. Khetha umkhiqizo ozokhathalela i-chlorine, i-ammonia, nezinsimbi ezinzima.
I-KitsL yokuhlola Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi ku-tank esanda kumiswa kubalulekile. Kumelwe ube nama-kits ukuhlola i- ammonia, i-nitrite, ne-pH. Ama-multiple-test strips azokwenza uma nje ulandela izinkomba zokukhiqiza bese uwagcina ngokufanele.
Izangaphambili zokuhlolwa kwe-tank zisanda kudumile. Lezi zifakwa ngaphakathi kwetangi ngokumelene nodonga lwe-aquarium futhi ziqaphe ngokuqhubekayo amakhemikhali amanzi. Ngokuvamile, le mikhiqizo ifaneleke inyanga noma amabili, ngakho-ke qaphela ukuyibeka njalo.
I-Siphon: Ithuluzi le-siphon liyadingeka ukugcoba igravel nokwenza izinguquko zamanzi. Kunezinhlobo ezilula ezisebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi, nezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi eziningi ezisebenzisa ukucindezela kwamanzi kusuka kumathinathi wakho. Uma ungakwazi ukuyithengisa, uthenge amamodeli wokugijima empompi njengoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
I-Algae Scrubber: Kuyiqiniso lokuphila ukuthi i-algae izokhula ku-aquarium ekugcineni. I-algae pad noma i-scraper yinto ebalulekile yokulondoloza . Enye indlela i-algae magnet. Uzokhokha kancane, kodwa kulula ukuwukhokhela.
Ibhakede Yamanzi: Akubona wonke umuntu onayo eyodwa? Yebo, kodwa uma sekukhona insipho noma amanye amakhemikhali kuwo, le nsalela ingabulala ukudoba. Thenga enye into entsha ukuze usebenzise kuphela ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium.
Amabhuku okubhekisela: Thatha incwadi enhle yokubhekisela enhle noma amabili ukuze ugcwalise iphakheji. Kubanikazi abadoba abanolwazi, i- atlas yenhlanzi yindlela enhle.