Ukuhlakulela ama-macroalgae ku-aquarium yakho yamanzi angasemanzini

Amanzi amaningi ase-saltwater aquarists ahlakulela izinhlobo ezithile ze-macroalgae ema-tanks abo amakhulu noma ema-refugiums kanye nama-summits. I-Macroalgae ingumthombo omkhulu wokudla wezinhlanzi nama-invertebrates ezilwandle nasemanzini amaningi asemanzini athola ukuthi ukukhulisa ama-macroalgae abo kuyindlela enhle yokudla abahlaziyi be-tank ngokudla okungokwemvelo kwemvelo.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-Macroalgae ibizwa ngokuthi "uhlobo oluhle lwe-algae" ngokumelene ne-microalgae, (ie Hair Algae). Amanzi ase-Saltwater aqukethe ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-macroalgae ziwusizo kakhulu ezinkampanini zabo, zihlinzeka ngezidakamizwa zokudla kanye nokunciphisa ama-phosphates (PO4) namaNitrates (NO3) emazingeni abo. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-macroalgae nazo zenza kahle kakhulu izindawo zokuzalanisa ama-copepods kanye nama-amphipods, okuyizinto zokudla okuyisisekelo kwezinhlanzi ezithile kanye nama-invertebrates agcinwe ezinhlanzini zasolwandle.

• 01 ngo-07

  Izinhloso ze-Macroalgae

  I-Macroalgae ehlonywe emanzini ezinhlanzi zasolwandle isebenzela izinhloso ezintathu ezahlukene: ukuhlobisa, izakhi (NO3, PO4) ukunciphisa kanye nenhlanzi nokudla okungenayo invertebrate.

  Ama-Macroalgae Ahlakulelwe Ukudla Kwezinhlanzi

  • Kelp on Rock, Smooth Leaf ( Haliptilon sp. )
    • Umbala ungahluka kusuka ebomnyameni obumnyama kuya obomvu obujulile.
    • Awubekezeli amazinga aphezulu we-NO3 noma ama-PO4
    • Kungcono kakhulu ngokulinganisela ukuze kube nokukhanya okuqinile.
    • Okuhle kakhulu uma ukhulile endaweni yokuphumula, kunokuba ithangi elikhulu.
  • I-Lettuce Algae Ulva ( U. fasciata , U. expansa )
    • Ukwamukela kalula izinhlanzi ezinomsoco.
    • Ukususa kokubili i-phosphate ne-nitrate emanzini.
    • Sebenzisa okulinganayo ukuze ukhanyise phezulu futhi ugcine endaweni yokugeleza kwamanzi aphezulu.

• 02 ngo-07

  I-Macroalgae Ihlakulelwe Ukudla (umq.)

  • I-Limu Manauea (i- Gracilaria coronopifolia )
    • Kuphela kuya eHawai'i.
    • Ukudla okuhle kakhulu kwe-surgeonfish.
    • Susa i-ammonia, i-nitrate, ne-phosphates emanzini wesistimu.
    • Ingcono kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuphakathi.
    • Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, i-biomass inganda 150% ngenyanga.
  • I-Prickly Sargassum
    • Unamaqabunga amancane amancane anezindwangu ezinamahlombe kanye nama-gas bherders.
    • Okujwayelekile kuya eHawaii.
    • Ukudla okukhulu kwe-surgeonfish.
  • Feathery Caulerpa ( Caulerpa sertularoides )
    • Ingcono kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuphakathi
    • Uthanda kakhulu amandla wamanje.
    • Ukudla okukhulu kwe-surgeonfish.

• 03 ka-07

  Nitrate (NO3) & Phosphate (PO4) Ukunciphisa ama-Macroalgae

  • Ukushayela isitshalo se-Brush (i-Penicillus sp.)
    • Uzozuza ekufakweni okuvamile kwesevisi yensimbi, kanye nezakhi zokulandelela.
    • Kungaya indlela ende ekusizeni ukunciphisa i-nitrate ne-phosphate kusuka kukholomu yamanzi.
  • I-Chaetomorpha Algae (i-Spaghetti Algae)
    • Lezi zindawo ezikhulayo zikhula ngokushesha futhi ayizinakuthandi ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi eziphilayo.
  • Caulerpa
    • Kumele kukhishwe njalo ukuvimbela ukufa okusheshayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ngokocansi okuzokonakalisa itangi.
    • Ingatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kufaka hlangana ama-flat blades, ama-feather blade, i-notch leaf, kanye nokuhlukahluka kwemifino.

• 04 ka 07

  Macroalgae yokuhlobisa

  • Ukushayela isitshalo se-Brush (i-Penicillus sp.)
    • Uzozuza ekufakweni okuvamile kwesevisi yensimbi, kanye nezakhi zokulandelela.
    • Kungaya indlela ende ekusizeni ukunciphisa i-nitrate ne-phosphate kusuka kukholomu yamanzi.
  • I-Halimeda Plant (i-Halimeda sp.)
    • Ungabeki ukubekezelela i-NO3 ephezulu noma i-PO4.
    • Kudinga i-calcium.
    • Ungabekezelele izihlahla ezinkulu.
  • Kelp on Rock, Smooth Leaf (Haliptilon sp.)
    • Umbala ungahluka kusuka ebomnyameni obumnyama kuya obomvu obujulile.
    • Isitshalo esincane sezakhi.
    • Kungcono kakhulu ngokulinganisela ukuze kube nokukhanya okuqinile.
    • Okuhle kakhulu uma ukhulile endaweni yokuphumula, kunokuba ithangi elikhulu.

• 05 ka-07

  I-macroalgae ye-Ornamental (cont)

  • Isitshalo sezinwele samantombazane (i-Chlorodesmis sp.)
    • Umhlabathi omuhle wokuzalanisa ama-amphipods nama-copepods.
      • Iqukethe i-substance enobuthi evimbela izinhlanzi ezincelisayo ukuba zingadli.
  • Isitshalo sama Fan Merid (Udotea sp.)
    • Ungabeki ukubekezelela i-NO3 ephezulu noma i-PO4.
    • Kudinga i-calcium
  • Caulerpa
    • Ingatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kufaka hlangana ama-flat blades, ama-feather blade, i-notch leaf, kanye nokuhlukahluka kwemifino.
    • Kumele kukhishwe njalo ukuvimbela ukufa okusheshayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ngokocansi okuzokonakalisa ithangi).

• 06 ka-07

  Amakhemikhali we-Macroalgae

  • • Amanye ama-algae adinga ama-phosphates ne-nitrate ukuze aphile.
    • Amanye ama-algae ngeke abekezelele i-nitrate ephezulu noma i-phosphates.
    • I-macroalgae e-Calcareous (okusho i-Halameda) idinga izithako ze-calcium.
    • Ezinye i-macroalgae (ie Shaving Brush Plant) zizuzisa ekungezeni okuvamile kwesevisi yensimbi, kanye nezakhi zokulandelela.

• 07 ka-07

  Imithombo ye-Amphipods

  Ngaphandle kokungabaza, indlela yakho engcono kunazo zonke (futhi engabizi) ukuthola amanye ama-amphipods nama-copepods ukuhlwanyela i-refugium yakho neyomathini womngani noma ku-LFS enobungane. Ama-copepods amaningi nama-amphipods aboniswa ku-aquarium yasolwandle ashintshwe ku-rock ephilayo. Kulula ukuqoqa kusuka kusihlungi bese ukuthuthela ithangi lakho kahle kakhulu.

  Uma ungatholi ama-amphipods noma ama-copepods endaweni yangakini, nansi ezinye ezitholakala ezentengiselwano.

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