I-uromastyx, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lizard spiny-tailed, i-Dabb lizard, i-Mastigure, i-agamid ene-spiny-tailed, noma nje i-spinytail, ayiyona into ejwayelekile yesilwane sesifuba njengedrako lezinyosi noma i-gecko yengwe. Kodwa njengezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, imvelo egcinwe kuyo inomthelela oqondile empilweni yayo ngakho kunakekelwa kubaluleke kakhulu uma ufisa ukuba nesilwane esiphephile.
Iphrofayela ye-Uromastyx
I-uromastyx isikhumbuza abanye abantu be-dinosaur emnene, encane ngenxenye ngenxa yomsila wabo we-spiny ukuthi bangasetshenziselwa ukubetha nxazonke ekuvikeleni.
Igama labo lisuke lisuka kuGreki lasendulo futhi lihlehliselwa ngamagama amabili okusho "umsila" nethi "isibhakela" noma "isishayo."
Uromastyx itholakala endle ezindaweni ezithile zase-Afrika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Asia naseNdiya. Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu kepha zingakhula ziba ngamasentimitha angu-10 kuya kwangu-36 ubude. Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha ezigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo e-US kepha cishe izinhlobo ezingu-13 eziphilayo emhlabeni jikelele. Okuvame ukubonakala njengezilwane ezifuywayo e-US zingaphansi kwama-intshi angu-14 ubude. Ziyizo zonke izilwane ezihamba phambili nezidumbu zemvelo, ezihlala emagumbini kuze kube yizingalo eziyi-10 ubude endle.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa i-Uromastyx
Iminyaka eminingi i-uromastyx ibhekwa kunzima ukugcina ekuthunjweni kodwa manje njengoba kwaziwa okwengeziwe ngokudla kwabo kanye nezidingo zemvelo abantu bakwazi kangcono ukubanakekela kahle. Ngalokho kuthiwa, kubalulekile empilweni ye-uromastyx yakho ukuthi ubahlinzekela nge-exposure ye-UVB nendawo eshisayo yokushisa.
Ukukhanya kwe-UVB kuvame ukuhlinzekwa ngesimo se-fluorescent noma i-mercury vapor bulb. Ngaphandle kokuba ubeke i-uromastyx yakho ekamelweni elincane, ukukhanya kwe-UVB fluorescent kuyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu. Lezi zingatholakala ku-intanethi noma kusitolo sakho sezilwane kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uthenga owodwa ngo-8-10% noma ngaphezulu kwe-UVB.
Beka lokhu kukhanya cishe ngamasentimitha angu-10-12 ukusuka lapho i-uromastyx yakho izothuthuka khona.
Uma usondelene kakhulu ungabangela ukushisa okushisa nokuphuphuthekisa. Uma kude kakhulu ngeke kuzuze i-uromastyx yakho ngoba imisebe ye-UVB ingafinyelela kuphela kuze kube manje. Izikrini ze-Mesh zivimbela ingxenye enhle yale mibala engabonakali ngakho ukukhanya akufanele kuphakanyiswe ngaphansi kwesikrini noma nini lapho kungenzeka khona. Ukuzindla ngaphakathi kwezingxenye ze-fluorescent nakho kuyasiza ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwe-bulb.
Shintsha ama-fluorescent ama-value njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6 noma uma umkhiqizi encoma ukwenza kanjalo, noma ngabe ukukhanya kusalokhu kunika ukukhanya okumhlophe kusukela imisebe ye-UVB engabonakali iphuma ngaphambi kokukhanya okumhlophe kuphuma. Gcina lo bulb ngomjikelezo wamahora angu-12 ukulingisa ilanga ngenxa ye-yourromastyx yakho.
Imithombo yokushisa inikezwa kahle ngokusebenzisa ama-heat bulbs. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-ceramic noma i-blue, ukukhanya okubomvu noma okumhlophe ukukhanya, sebenzisa ama-wattage okwanele ukwakha i- gradient ezishisayo emathini . Olunye uhlangothi lwe-tank kufanele lube lupholile ngaphezu kolunye ukuze i-uromastyx yakho ingakhetha ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa okufuna ukuba khona. Indawo engaphansi kwe-basking kufanele ibe ngu-120 F kanye nokuphela okupholile kungafinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu ezingu-90. Ebusuku ungavumela ukuthi i-enclosure igwebe phakathi kwama-70.
Ukulala kwe-Uromastyx
I-Uromastyx igubha ngemvelo ngakho-ke impahla yokulala evumela ukuba basebenzise lokhu kuziphatha, njenge-calci-sand, kufanele isetshenziswe ku-enclosure.
Gcina engqondweni noma yikuphi ukulala okungafanelana nomlomo wakho we-uromastyx kunomthelela wokubangela ukwenza kanjalo ukuze ugweme lokhu, njalo ukondla umlutha wakho epulatifeni noma ngesihlava ukuze bangadli ngengozi isihlabathi. Uma ufuna ukugwema ukusebenzisana ndawonye futhi ungacabangi ukulala okungokwemvelo okukhethwa kukho kuzama ukuzizwa, amathawula wephepha, noma ikhapta yangaphakathi / yangaphandle.
Impahla Yokugaya I-Uromastyx
Ngaphandle kokulala, faka okuthile ukuze u-uromastyx wakho ufihle, uphakamise, udle. Isidlo samanzi akudingekile njengoba uromastyx athola amanzi ekudleni kwabo kodwa ezinye zezilwane zizocoma ukuthi zinikeze isidlo esingajulile ukuvumela ukugaya noma ukugula okugulayo ngokufinyelela kwamanzi uma befuna. Abaningi abagcini be-uromastyx abanalo isidlo samanzi emgodini wabo we-lizard futhi benza kahle kodwa isinqumo sifike kuwe.
Ukondla i-Uromastyx
Njengoba i-uromastyx i-herbivores, i-protein yesilwane kakhulu ekudleni kwayo izobangela izinkinga ezinzima zezinso ukuze ukudla kwazo kufanele kube nemifino ehlukahlukene emifino emnyama. Imifino ye-Escarole, i-dandelion, i-endive, i-collard imifino, imifino yesinaphi, kanye nama-mix mix spring angenza iningi lokudla kodwa i-lentils, ama-peas ahlukaniswe, ubhontshisi kanye nembewu ethile, njenge-millet, kufanele inikezwe amaprotheni emifino. Izinambuzane ezithwele iminyango ziyakwazi ukugwema kodwa ukuphathwa okungavamile kulungile. Hlala kude nezibungu ezinkulu ngezikhathi zonke.
Uromastyx omdala onempilo othola ukudla okunhlobonhlobo kwezinyamazane ezine- calcium efanele kuya ku-phosphorusous ratio akufanele adinge isithako se-calcium kodwa eziningi zezilwane zasendle zincoma ukuthi zengeze ukudla kwakho nge-calcium powder izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto.
I-cacti yamahhala engenasiphala ingahlinzekwa kanye ne-apple piece ekhethiwe noma ekhethiwe kodwa ngokuvamile, ukudla okusoka nsuku zonke kufanele kube yingxube yemifino emifino eluhlaza ngobhontshisi kanye nembewu ehlanganiswe ne-calcium enothulile phezulu.