I-Dropsy yigama elidokotela lokudala lenkinga yezokwelapha okungenzeka ukuthi namuhla kungenzeka ngokuthi i- edema -ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile emzimbeni, njengesisu, ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwamanzi nezinye izikhukhula. Igama lesiNgisi livela egameni eliphakathi lesiNgisi elithi dropesie , kusukela ku-Old French elithi hydropse , kusukela egameni lesiGreki elithi hydrops , elikulo ngokwalo elivela ku- hydro , okusho amanzi.
I-dropsy ku-Fish Aquarium
Nakuba leli gama elithi dropsy lingavamile ukuzwa ezenzweni zesayensi yezokwelapha kulezi zinsuku, isasetshenziselwa ukuchaza inkinga ethile yempilo ngezinhlanzi ze-aquarium. Inhlanzi ehlushwa yi- dropsy ivame ukuba nezibilini ezivuvuke kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwegama cishe kuhlobene nendlela ebonisa kahle ngayo isibonakaliso esibukwayo: isisu siyahla . Ngezinye izikhathi isimo siyaziwa nangokuthi i- bloat .
I-dropsy inhlanzi empeleni iqoqo lezimpawu ezibangelwa ukutheleleka kuma-bacterium ngokuvamile avela kuwo wonke ama-aquariums. Ngenxa yalokho, noma iyiphi inhlanzi ingase ibambe ama-bacteria anesibindi, kodwa inhlanzi enempilo ayifuni neze ukuhlasela lesi sifo. Inhlanzi ifinyelela kalula uma isimiso somzimba sokuvikela omzimba senzeke ngokwezinye izinto ezicindezelayo. Uma zonke izinhlanzi ezithandeni zicindezelekile, kuvamile ukuba wonke amathangi athole igciwane, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi inhlanzi eyodwa kuphela noma ezimbili zigule, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwamagciwane .
Njengoba ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, izilonda zesikhumba zingase zivele, isisu sigcwele izikhukhula futhi siba nesibindi, izitho zangaphakathi zonakaliswe, futhi ekugcineni izinhlanzi zizofa. Ngisho nokwelapha okusheshayo, izinga lokufa liphakeme. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo cishe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba inhlanzi itholakala ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokutheleleka.
Izimpawu
Ukukhuluma ngokuqondile, ukuhlaselwa akuyona isifo kodwa kunalokho kuyingxenye yezimpawu zesifo esingaphansi kwesifo. Izimpawu zesifo sokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya esingaphansi zingahlukahluka kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlanzi ziyoba nesisu esidala sokuvuvukala, ezinye zibonisa izilonda zesikhumba, kuyilapho ezinye zibonisa izimpawu ezimbalwa nhlobo. Ukuhlukahluka yilokho okwenza kube nzima ukuxilongwa. Ezimweni eziningi, kunezimpawu eziningi ezibonakalayo, zomzimba nezokuziphatha. Lokhu kungafaka:
- Isibilini esisithukuthele kakhulu
- Izilinganiso ezivela ngokubukeka okufana ne-pinecone
- Amehlo aphezulu
- Ama-gill aphukile
- Anus okuba obomvu nokuvuvukala
- Izinhlanzi eziluhlaza futhi ezinamaqabunga
- Ulcer emzimbeni, eduze komugqa olandelayo
- Isiphambano esinqunyiwe
- Amapayipi ahlanganiswa ndawonye
- Ukuthobeka okukhulu
- Ukwenqaba ukudla
- Ukubhukuda eduze komhlaba.
Lezi zimpawu zenzeka kancane kancane njengoba lesi sifo sithuthuka. Izitho zangaphakathi zithintekile, ikakhulukazi isibindi nezinso. I-anemia iyenzeka, okwenza ukuthi izigulane zilahlekelwe umbala wazo obomvu ojwayelekile. Njengoba isisu sigcwalisa uketshezi, izitho zixoshwa eceleni, ngezinye izikhathi zibangela umgogodla ukugoba. Izilinganiso ziphuma emzimbeni, zinikeze ukubonakala kwe-pine cone. Lesi sibonakaliso sibonakaliso esiyingqayizivele sokutheleleka okukhulu.
Isizathu
I-agent edala izimpawu ze-dropsy ngokuvamile yi-bacterium ejwayelekile ye- Aeromonas , enye yezingqimba eziningana okuthiwa i-gram-negative ezisezindaweni eziningi ze-aquarium.
Ama-bacterium ayaziwa njengegram-negative ngenxa yokuthi uyasabela esimisweni sokuhlonza isisindo esivamile.
Ama-bacteria ayoholela ekutheleleni okuthelelekile enhlanzini esevele ine-immune system. Lokhu kungenzeka njengomphumela wokucindezeleka okuvela eziningana zezici, ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo:
- Ikhwalithi yamanzi empofu
- Ama-spikes ama-Ammonia noma ama- nitrite
- Ukudonsa okukhulu ekushiseni kwamanzi
- Ukucindezeleka ekuthuthweni
- Ukudla okunempilo
- Amantombazane ahlukumezayo
- Ezinye izifo
Ngokujwayelekile, ukuvezwa okukodwa noma okude kwesikhashana kokucindezeleka ngeke kuphazamise ikhono lezinhlanzi ukulwa nokutheleleka. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvezwa kokucindezeleka kufanele kube khona isikhathi esithile, noma izinto eziningana zokucindezeleka kufanele zenzeke ngokulandelana okusheshayo, ukuze zithinte amasosha omzimba wezinhlanzi.
Ukwelapha
Ukutheleleka okubangela ukuwayeka akupheli kalula.
Ezinye izazi zincoma ukuthi zonke izinhlanzi ezithintekayo zihlangane ukuze zivimbele ukusakazeka kwesifo kulesinhlanzi enempilo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kutholakala kusenesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi ulondoloze inhlanzi ethintekile. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekuqondiseni inkinga eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okusekelayo ezinhlanzi ezigulayo:
- Hambisa izinhlanzi ezigulayo "esitokisini esibhedlela"
- Faka usawoti esitokisini esibhedlela-1 ithisipuni ngalinye ngegaloni
- Yondla izinhlanzi ezintsha, ukudla okuphezulu
- Phatha ngama-antibiotics
Kubalulekile ukuhambisa izinhlanzi ezithathelwanayo kwelinye ithangi ukuze zihlukanise nezinhlanzi ezisele ezinempilo. Ngenkathi izinhlanzi ezithintekayo zihlukanisiwe, yenza ushintsho lwamanzi ku-tank yangempela bese uqapha izinhlanzi ezisele eduze nokubonakala kwezimpawu.
Usawoti kufanele wengezwe esitokisini esibhedlela, ngesilinganiso sesipuni esisodwa ngegaloni yamanzi. Gcina itanki lesibhedlela lihlanze ngokucophelela, futhi wenze izinguquko zamanzi ezinqamuke ngamasonto onke.
Nikeza izinhlanzi ezimbi ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokudla okuphezulu, okuphezulu. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwanele ukuxazulula ukutheleleka ezimweni ezingekho kakhulu kakhulu. Gcina inhlanzi ngaphansi kokubheka amasonto ambalwa emva kokuba izimpawu ziphele.
Ama-antibiotics kufanele asetshenziswe uma inhlanzi ingaphenduli ngokushesha. Kunconywa i-antibiotic ebanzi kakhulu eyenzelwe ama-bacteria agciwane-gram, njengeMaracyn-Two. Inkambo yezinsuku eziyishumi ilungele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka kuqedwa, kodwa kufanele ulandele njalo izinkomba zomkhiqizi wesikhathi nobude.
Ukuvimbela
Njengezifo eziningi, ukuvimbela kungcono ukwelashwa. Cishe zonke izici ezicindezela izinhlanzi ngokwanele ukuba zikwazi ukutheleleka zingagwenywa. Ngenxa yokuthi ikhwalithi yamanzi engalungile iyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokucindezeleka, ukugcinwa kwamathangi kubalulekile. Izinto okumele zigcinwe engqondweni zihlanganisa:
- Yenza ushintsho lwamanzi avamile
- Gcina itanki ihlanzekile
- Hlanza isihlungi njalo
- Gwema ukucindezela ithangi
- Ungadluli izinhlanzi
- Sebenzisa ukudla kwe- flake kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa ukuvula amaphakheji abo
- Vary ukudla
Uma ithangi ligcinwa kahle futhi izinhlanzi zondliwa ukudla okunempilo, ukuqubuka kwezifo ezibangelwa ukubola kungenakwenzeka.