Saint Bernard

I-Saint Bernard ingenye yezinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke futhi futhi enye yezinja ezithandeka kakhulu. Inja enkulu kakhulu imisipha futhi inamandla, nokho inesimo sengqondo esithandekayo nesithembekile. I-Saint Bernard ijwayele ukuhambisana kahle nezingane . Kodwa-ke, lo mhlobo kungenzeka ukuthi awuqapheli njalo ubukhulu bawo, ngakho-ke qaphela ekuqaleni. Ngokugcwele, abangcwele banemvelo yemvelo yokuvikela nokusiza abantu, okwenza izinja eziwusizo ezinhle kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni.

Ukubukwa kobubele

• Iqembu: Ukusebenza
• Usayizi: Isisindo samakhilogremu angu-130 kuya kwangu-180; ukuphakama kwama-25.5 kuya ku-27.5 amasentimitha ehlombe
• Indwangu nombala: Ingubo ingase ibe mfushane futhi ibushelelezi noma ibambe isikhathi eside. Imibala ifaka emhlophe ngokumaka okubomvu, okunsundu noma okugubha. I-"mask" emnyama ngokuvamile ibonakala.
• Ukulindela Ukuphila: iminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-10

Izitayela zeS Saint Bernard

Umlando we-Saint Bernard

I-Saint Bernard iyiqhawe eliyingqayizivele lamaSwitzerland Alps. Ukudlana emuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwe-1000, umsuka wangempela wohlobo awuqinisekisiwe. Imithombo ethile ibonisa ukuthi abaSanta bavela ezinja ezinkulu zase-Asia ezalethwa eSwitzerland (mhlawumbe umbusi waseTibet noma okufanayo) ngamabutho aseRoma. Laba bantu abadabukile babalwa nezinja zaseSwitzerland.

Lolu hlobo lwalubizwa ngokuthi i-Archdeacon Bernard de Menthon, owasungula i-hospice eSwitzerland Alps njengesiphephelo sabahambi.

Kwadalwa amakhulu amakhulu eminyaka abaholi bezilwane njengabangane, abakwa-watchdogs kanye nabasebenzi abagcina izinkulungwane zabantu ngokuphila nokuthola nokusiza abahambi abalahlekile noma abalimele eSwitzerland Alps. Umqondo wabo ophuthumayo kakhulu ubavumela ukuba balandele abantu abalahlekile eqhweni.

Abakwa-Saint Bernards abaqashiwe e-monastery babehlehlisiwe kuze kube ngu-1830.

Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba nesimo sezulu esinzima iminyaka emibili futhi saqinisekisa ukuthi amakholi awela iS Saint Bernards ngezinja ezinomlilo oseNewfoundland. Kodwa-ke, izinwele ezinde zaqhwaqhwa kuwo futhi izixuku zanikeza noma yiziphi iziphuphu ezinomunyu.

Abasebenzi baseSin Bernard ngaleso sikhathi babebancane kunamantombazane namuhla. Zagcina zisetshenziselwa ukuhlengwa ngo-1955 kodwa ezingu-18 zazo zagcinwa eNyakatho St. Bernard Hospital ngeziko kuze kufike ngo-2005. Lolu hlobo lwaqashelwa ngokomthetho yi-American Kennel Club (AKC) ngo-1888.

Ukuhumusha okudumile kweSaint Bernard ene-cask ye-brandy entanyeni yayo akusilo ngokunembile ngokomlando. Le nkolelo iyakholakala ukuthi ivela emdwebeni othi "ama-Alpine Mastiffs Reanimating Traveler Distressed" nguCharles Landseer. Abazange bagqoke ama-cask amancane okuthiwa yi-brandy, okungeke kube nokunconywa kwezokwelapha kunoma yikuphi.

I-Saint Bernard emasikweni athandwayo ahlanganisa uNana "kumafilimu kaPeter Pan", uNeil ku-"Topper," uBuck kumafilimu e-"Call of the Wild", noBeethoven noCujo kumabhayisikobho egama elifanayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Saint Bernard

I-Saint Bernard izoba nejazi elincane, elibushelelezi noma elide, i-silky coat. Zombili izigqoko zidinga ukuzilungisa njalo, kodwa izinhlobonhlobo ezinomunyu kufanele zikhishwe kaningi.

Lolu hlobo luba nesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusula esingalawulwa ngezinwele ezivamile. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza izindlebe zabo njalo ukuvimbela izifo zendlebe . Nakuba izipikili ze-Saint ezisebenzayo zingase zigule zodwa, hlola izipikili okungenani njalo ngenyanga ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akudingeki zilungiswe . Futhi, qaphela ukuthi abangcwele bangase babe sehlangothini le-slobbery, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi ugcine "i-drool rag" elula.

Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula, ngezinye izikhathi, ukuzivocavoca umzimba kudingekile ukuze uhlale oNgcwele futhi uvuselelwe. Badinga ukuhamba kahle usuku ngalunye. Izinkinga eziningi zezempilo zingathuthuka uma iSanta wakho eba namandla ngokweqile .

Njengazo zonke izinja, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nokuzibandakanya komphakathi kokubili kubaluleke kakhulu kubaNgcwele futhi kufanele baqale lapho beyizingane. Ngenxa yobukhulu bejaji, kufanele ukwazi ukulawula inja yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuvimbela ukugxuma, ukuncika, nokweqa-ukudonsa.

I-Saint Bernard ijabulela isimo sezulu esibandayo kepha ingenzi kahle ezimweni ezishisayo futhi ingase ihlupheke kalula ukushisa. Ungawahambisi ukuhamba ekushiseni kosuku futhi unikeze indawo epholile kubo ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ugcine uSinner Bernard endlini lapho nje uhamba naye usuku lonke. Kodwa kuhle ukuba nenkundla lapho angakwazi khona ukuhamba kancane. Bavame ukuthatha ukungcola kanye nezinhlayiya.

Izinkinga Zempilo Ezivamile

Abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bazama ukugcina izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu ezenziwe njengamaqembu kennel njenge-AKC. Izinja eziboshwa ngalezi zindinganiso azitholi amathuba okuthola izimo zezempilo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezithintekayo zingase zenzeke kuloluhlobo. Okulandelayo kukhona ezinye izimo okufanele wazi:

• I-dilatation-i-volvulus ye-gastric
• I-Hip dysplasia
• I-Entropion
• I-Ectropion

Ukudla nokudla

I-Saint Bernard izodinga izindebe ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-6 zokudla kwenja eyomile ngosuku, okufanele uhlukanise phakathi kokudla okubili ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokubamba. Uma beba ukudla futhi badle kakhulu bangaba nokukhiqizwa kwegesi. Uma isisu sishintsha, singasusa ukunikezwa kwegazi futhi siholele esimweni esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Amantombazane kudingeka ahlolwe futhi agcinwe asondelene njengoba ekhula ngakho angabeki isisindo ngokushesha. I-Saint Saint Bernard ingaba namandla kakhulu futhi lokhu kuyoholela ekuphelelweni kwezinsuku ezimfushane nezinkinga ezihlangene. Xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole izincomo ekuhleleni amashejuli, amanani, izinhlobo zokudla kwezinja, nokuvivinya umzimba ukuvimbela ukukhuluphala.

Qinisekisa ukuthi iSain Bernard ikwazi ukuthola amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo.

Ukunyuka kwezinja nokuPhenya okwengeziwe

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luhlobo luni, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho ngaphambi kokuba uthole. Uma ucabanga ukuthi iS Saint Bernard iyinja efanele kuwe, qiniseka ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole. Khuluma nabanye abanikazi be-Saint Bernard, abalimi abahloniphekile, amaqembu okulondoloza, kanye nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze ufunde kabanzi.

Uma unesithakazelo ezizalweni ezifanayo, bheka kulokhu ukuqhathanisa izinzuzo nezingozi:

• I- Ewfoundland Breed Profile

• I- eonberger iveza iphrofayela
• I- astiff iveza iphrofayela

Kukhona izwe lonke lezinja ezingase zivele khona-ngokucwaninga okuncane, ungathola okulungile ukuletha ekhaya.