Angelfish noma Scalare, Pterophyllum eimekei

Lapho abanye abangewona ama-aquarist bezwa "i-Angelfish" imicabango yabo iphendukela ezinhlathini zamanzi ezinsawoti ezinemibala eminingi ezinemibala ezishisayo lapho kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30. Ayikho enye yalezo zinhlobo zamanzi usawoti e-Anglefish, ngegama noma ezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa amagama amane nje ahlinzekwa kuwo wonke iminyaka eminyaka.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ?: I-Freshwater Angelfish noma njengoba yayivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Scalare, yiyona i-Angelfish yangempela, futhi empeleni ibhekisela ku-3 noma kwezinye izazi ze-Ichthyologists ezijikeleza izinhlobo ezincane ezine.

Izinhlobo ezintathu noma ama-subspecies ziyabonakala: P. altum, Pellegrin, etholakala ngo-1903; p. eimekei, Ahl, wathola ngo-1929; kanye neP. scalare, eLichtenstein, eyatholwa emuva emuva ngo-1823. I-aquarium ejwayelekile i-Angelfish cishe ivela ku-P. eimekei noma i-P. scalare hybrid.

Ngamaphiko ayo amakhulu aphiko, i-Angelfish ngempela ingelosi ye-aquarium yomphakathi. Amanye ama-ichthyologists athi kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukile ze-Angelfish, kodwa ngithi kukhona inhlobo eyodwa kuphela, enezinhlobo ezintathu. Zonke ezintathu zifana kakhulu, futhi kuze kube yilapho i-aquarist ikhonjelwa khona kuphela i-Angelfish eyodwa yamanzi ahlanzekile, ngoba lezi zinhlobo ziye zavulwa kakhulu emapulazini, kanti nababelethi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 , ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwehlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo sekuphele isikhathi eside .

Bavelaphi ?: I- Angelfish inokusabalalisa okubanzi endaweni yasendle. I-Angelfish iyabonakala kuwo wonke uMfula i-Amazon kanye nemifula yayo, enyakatho kuya eVenezuela naseGuianas.

Kubonakala endle kusobala ukuthi bajwayele ukuhlala emanzini abo asekhaya, bakhetha kahle ukutshala ama-aquarium ngezinhlobo ezitshalo ezinamakhasi amakhulu, ama-rock and slate. I-Angelfish ihlala emaphethelweni emifula namachibi, lapho izimila zezitshalo zikhula khona emanzini.

Imivimbo ehlukile nokuthi kungani ithuthuka: Ngezinga eliphezulu, elincanyana, i-Angelfish ingakwazi ukubhukuda kakhulu phakathi kwezitshalo, lapho iphephile khona ezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Amabhande amnyama aphikisayo ahlinzeka ngemibala evikelayo ukuze axhumane nendawo ezikuyo. I-Angelfish inekhono lokuguqula ibhuloho yabo emnyama ngokuthanda. Uma besaba kakhulu bangase baphuthuke futhi balale phansi phansi isikhathi esithile njengokungathi bephelile. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubona i-angelfish ngaphandle kwemigoqo yabo emnyama ebusuku, ngemva kokukhanya kokukhanya, Uma ukukhanya kuvuliwe, izinhlanzi cishe ziba mhlophe, futhi kungenzeka ziphumule phansi. Amabha amnyama abuya ngokushesha, kodwa-ke, bheka ngokushesha!

QAPHELA ku-Fish Sleep: Abaningi be-ichthyologists baye balwela umbuzo iminyaka, "yenza izinhlanzi zilale". Enye yezibonakaliso okungenzeka ukuthi ziyenzeka yi-Freshwater Angelfish, lapho izibani ze-aquarium zivaliwe futhi igumbi libumnyama, zilahlekelwa umbala wonke, futhi ziwela phansi, lapho ukukhanya kuvuliwe ngokuzumayo, bayaqala empilweni, imivimbo emnyama ibuya masinyane njengokungathi ivuswe ngokuzumayo ebuthongweni obukhulu. Ijaji lisekhona "Yenza inhlanzi yokulala yezinhlanzi," unquma.

Ingabe i-Angelfish ezitolo zivela kwi-Wild ?: Akunjalo, i-Freshwater Angelfish iye yakhiqizwa kuleli zwe isikhathi eside kangangokuthi i-Angelfish yasendle ivele ingeniswe ngezinye izikhathi ngezindleko ezinkulu. Izilinganiso zasendle zibhekwa njengama-novelties emiphakathini yomphakathi, izivivinyo ze-Ichthyologists futhi ziqinisa imigqa yokukhulisa abaqeqeshi. I-Scalare yasendle ayinakuthandeki uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho ababelethi abakhiqiza namuhla, amafayili amancane amancane, imibala emincane kakhulu futhi kunzima kakhulu ukugcina ekuthunjweni. Njengezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo zokudoba amanzi, izinhlanzi zivela emapulazini enhlanzi enobungane.

Ukuzalana okuyisisekelo kwe-Angelfish: Akulula ukuzala i-Freshwater Angelfish, uma kuvunyelwe ukukhetha abashade nabo futhi uma bedla kahle. I-Angelfish inezinqubo zokuzalanisa ezithakazelisayo, futhi zingabazali abazinikezele kakhulu, ama-pair angcono kakhulu ahlose ukukhulisa izingane zabo kuze kube yilapho abasha bekhulile ngokwanele ukuba bathengiswe ezitolo.

Ngokujwayelekile isicathulo samasentimitha amathathu ububanzi futhi ubude buyizinyawo lubekwa emanzini, ehlangene nenye yezingxenye zezingilazi ze-aquarium. Uma isitshalo se-broadleaf, njenge-Amazon Swordplant esise-aquarium, abazali bangase bayithande kuso.

Ukuya ocansini Abesilisa nabesifazane: Ubulili e-Freshwater Angelfish bunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa. Umehluko owodwa kuphela onokwethenjelwa yisisu sesisu esisindayo njengoba amaqanda ayo efika ekuvuthweni. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, lo wesifazane uveza ithova elifushane lokuzala (ovipositor). Indawo yokuzala (isalathisi noma iqabunga) ihlanzwa ngokucophelela ngabazali bobabili. Khona-ke lona wesifazane uhamba phezu kwesayithi bese efaka umugqa wamaqanda, iqanda elilodwa ngesikhathi. Indoda ilandela futhi ifake. Imigqa eminingi yamaqanda ibekwa kuze kube yilapho kungase kube namakhulu amabili noma ngaphezulu kusayithi.

Ngemuva kokuba amaqanda abekwe : Ngemva kokuba sekuqedile ukubeletha, bobabili abazali banakekela amaqanda. Noma iyiphi i-speck yokudaka isusiwe. Amaqanda afile adliwa ngaphambi kokuba alahle futhi awonake abanye. (Amaqanda angama-angelfish angumbala obala obala, futhi amaqanda afile amhlophe.) Izinsana zokuqala zivela ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ngaphansi, futhi zinamathele esakhiweni sokutshala ngezintambo ezimfushane, ezinamathele ezisuka ekhanda lomntwana. Abazali bahlala ndawonye ndawonye kuze kube yilapho bekhululekile-ukubhukuda futhi ngezinye izikhathi bahambisa ifomu lezingane ukuze bafune ukudla , bazifake njengezimvu, kumangalisa ukubuka!

Isexwayiso Ngabazali Nezingane Ezincane: Ezinye ze-Angelfish azizona abazali abahle njengabanye, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphazanyiswa okuncane kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi bangadla amaqanda noma abantwana babo. Ngoba uma lokhu kubungozi, ama-aquarist amaningi afuna ukuphakamisa i-Angelfish ukudayisa, ususe i-slate noma iqabunga ngamaqanda kumbiza wegaloni ogcwala ngamanzi avela e-aquarium ukuzala kwenzeka. I-airstone enomsindo omnene we-bubbles ifakwe ngaphansi amaqanda afaka indawo yokuhlanza nokushaywa kwabazali. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi le ndlela yokufakazela ukuphika i-aquarist injabulo yokubuka impilo yomndeni ka-Angelfish, kodwa iqeda ingozi yokuba abazali babe izidakamizwa.

Ukushiya kubazali, amaqanda cishe angenwe yisifo sofungus; ngakho-ke amaconsi ambalwa amakhemikhali abulalayo ngokuvamile athengiselwa emanzini embizeni.

Isiphakamiso sami mayelana nabazali namaqanda: Shiya abazali ngamaqanda abo, ngaphandle uma ufuna ngempela 200 Angelfish ngesizathu esithile, ake ngikutshele ukuthi kungani. Okokuqala, njengoba i-Angelfish oyithenga cishe cishe i-50 ^th generation tank iphakanyisiwe, ngeke ihlaziye kalula, ngakho amathuba okuba azokwenyuka amaqanda ayo kuze kube sekugcineni. Uma uzama indlela yokufaka imbiza, uzolahlekelwa amaqanda okokuqala ngomzuzwana futhi mhlawumbe okwesithathu uze uthole ama-bubbles kanye ne-anti-fungus kahle. Okwesibili, uma usana olusha, awuhlomele ukubhekana nesigaba "se-wiggler", uzolahlekelwa kulokhu kulesi sigaba ngaphambi kokubhukuda mahhala, abazali ngeke babe nenkinga, nabo. Okwesibili, uma abazali behola abasha ezungeze tank ingozi idlulile, futhi abazali bayasiza ngokusemandleni abasha ukuthola ukudla ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Inothi Lokugcina Ngokushiya Abazali Ngamaqanda: Ufuna ukubona imvelo; imvelo ine-Angelfish iphakamisa intsha yayo, ihlangabezana nayo njengoba yayihloselwe ukuba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iqembu elihle elivuthiwe lokudla kahle futhi elihlelwe i-Freshwater Angelfish esimweni sokubeletha sizozama futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-19-21 uma zichitha isikhathi sokuqala zidla amaqanda, ziyizingane nje, zinike ithuba noma ezimbili uzokuthola kahle! Kunoma yikuphi uma ubona abancane bebodwa futhi bengasakwazi ukuthatha isiqondiso kubazali, kumele bahlukaniswe. Kule nkinga ukuthi "izingane" zishiye isidleke, futhi manje seziyingozi nje engaba yilezi zimbhangqwana ezalandela, ngakho-ke susa abasha ku-tank ekhulayo, futhi ubuye ujabule futhi.

Ingabe Kuhlukile Ukubuka i-Angelfish ezilwaneni ezifanayo? Bangakwazi yini ukubeletha ?: Phakathi neminyaka izinhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ze-Freshwater Angelfish zakhiwe ngokubeletha okukhethiwe. Omunye, i-Veiltail Angelfish, yasungulwa eJalimane futhi waqale walethwa e-United States ngu-William Sternke we-aquarist ngo-1957. E-Veiltail Angelfish, wonke amaphiko aphindwe kabili noma kathathu kunamaphiko e-Angelfish evamile. Okunye okuhlukahlukene, inguquko emnyama ye-jet ye-Freshwater Angelfish, okungcono kakhulu, i-100% emnyama ithuthukiswe. Ngokwemvelo kwakungakabiphi kuze kube yilapho abakhiqizi bebenomnyama we-Veiltail Angelfish, khona-ke umlenze omnyama noKoi, igolide nebomvu ne-chocolate. Kodwa umbuzo wawuwukuthi: "Yizo zonke izinhlobo ezifanayo" kanti impendulo ngu "yebo." Noma yimuphi owesilisa nowesifazane aba "bakhethana" futhi umbhangqwana ungakhula, ubeka amaqanda futhi ube nomkhiqizo ovundile. Manje uma une-Black Veiltail yowesilisa nowesifazane ovamile weKoi, akekho okutshela ukuthi intsha izobukeka kanjani. Kodwa kwabanye bethu okujabulisa ukuzalanisa, kufana nokuzalisa owesifazane waseRussia uBlue Guppy Owesilisa onomuntu ongu-100% Olubomvu, awusoze wazi ukuthi lo mfana uzoba yini, kodwa uzoba nezingane ezinemibala!

Izwi Lokugcina Nge- Freshwater Angelfish: Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zazo, i-Freshwater Angelfish ngokuqinisekile yayizoba phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezinhlanu ezidumile kakhulu ze-aquarium. Ayikho i-aquarium yomphakathi ephelele ngaphandle kokumbalwa. Kodwa qaphela, ukhule ngokugcwele lezi zinhlanzi zingaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-5 futhi ngeVilltail egcwele zingaba ngu-9 kusuka kwiphuzu kuya kusipho. I-Angelfish ihloselwe ama-aquarium amakhulu kakhulu kokubili ukuphakama nobude ukuze izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu zikwazi ukubhukuda futhi zidlale ngendlela ehlosiwe ngayo. Futhi, nakuba izinhlanzi ezincane ezinjenge-tetras namabhabhu zizophila kahle nge-Angelfish (zivela endaweni efanayo, ama-Amazon) asikhuthazi uGuppies nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane ezifana noWicecloud noZebra Danios. Ngesizathu esithile, ngiqaphele ukuqhuma kwezingelosi ezithile ukuze ngixhase lezi zinhlanzi; kungokwemvelo yabanye hhayi ngemvelo yabanye. Njengezilwane ezifuywayo eziningi, ngamunye ngamunye, futhi angenzi iphutha ngakho, i-Angelfish iyisilwane sangempela! Uma usebenza neyakho, futhi unenhlanhla nabo, bayokukwazi, bakubone, bakondla esandleni sakho, kodwa leyo yindaba.

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