Izimpawu, Umthombo, nolwazi oluwusizo lwabaHobbyists
I-gourami encane iyinhlanzi enokuthula futhi enamahloni. Uma unezibili, izinhlanzi ezimbili zizobhukuda ndawonye. I-gouramis emifula ibhekwa njengezinhlanzi zama-labyrinth, okusho ukuthi baphefumulela ngqo emoyeni ngendwangu efana ne-labyrinth organ futhi badinga ukufinyelela emanzini.
Izici
| Igama lesayensi | I-Trichogaster lamaus |
|---|---|
| I-synonym | Colisa lalia, Colisa lalius, Colisa unicolor, Polyacanthus lalius, Trichopodus lalius |
| Amagama ajwayelekile | I-gourami encane, i-flame gourami, i-powder gourami, i-red gourami, i-sunset gourami |
| Umndeni | I-Belontiidae |
| Umsuka | I-India, i-West Bengal, i-Assam ne-Bangladesh |
| Usayizi Wabantu abadala | Amasentimitha angu-5 (amasentimitha amahlanu) |
| Social | Ukuthula |
| Ukuphila | Iminyaka emine |
| I-Tank Level | Okuphezulu, ohlala phakathi |
| Ubukhulu obuncane beTank | 5 amalitha |
| Ukudla | I-Omnivore, idla i-algae |
| Ukuzala | I-Egglayer, isidleke se-bubble |
| Ukunakekela | Okuphakathi |
| pH | 6.0 kuya ku-7.5 |
| Kunzima | 4 kuya ku-10 dGH |
| Ukushisa | 72 kuya ku-82 F (22 kuya ku-28 C) |
Umsuka nokusabalalisa
Evela e-India, e-West Bengal, e-Assam naseBangladesh, i-gourami encane idalwa ngamanzi amaningi. Zivame ukutholakala kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-Colisa. Emathafeni omfula enyakatho ye-India, zingenye yezinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu zokudla futhi zathengiswa omisiwe noma njengokudla kwezinhlanzi ezimakethe eziningi.
Imibala Nokumaketha
Igama layo elivamile "elincane" lihambisana nale nhlanzi kahle, njengoba likhula ngamasentimitha amabili kuphela. Amaduna amancane kakhulu kunezinsikazi futhi abe nomzimba okhanyayo obomvu obomvu onemibala emibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehamba emanzini. I-dorsaal fin of the male ikhonjiswe ngokuphambene nesikhombiso esinqunyiwe sensikazi. Amantombazane ahlala engumbala owuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi angalokothi afinyelele imibala enhle yomuntu. Kunezinhlamvu eziningi zombala ezihlanganisa ubuluhlaza / i-powder bluhlaza, i-neon, u-rainbow, nokubomvu / ukufiphaza.
Ama-blues we-Powder ayinqwaba eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomzimba omncane kuphela obomvu.
I-Neons ibonisa iphethini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunezohlukahluka ezijwayelekile. Imvula yemvula inemizimba ebomvu e-orange-red and stripes, ngaphezu kwe-green-gold metal sheen. Imifino ibomvu ngokuqinile emzimbeni wonke enezinhlawulo eziqinile ze-blue dorsal.
Ama-tankmates
Lezi zitshalo ngokuvamile zizothula futhi zingagcinwa nezinye izinhlobo ezinokuthula ezingekho ezinkulu noma ezinonya.
Izinhlanzi ezinemibala ngezinye izikhathi zingenza abesilisa babe nobudlova njengoba bebhekwa njengababambisene nabo. Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, ezincane zokufunda ezikoleni ziyizinhlanzi ezifanelekayo zamathangi kanye nezinhlanzi eziningi ezihlala phansi. Amanye ama-tankmate angase afake ama-cichlids amancane, i-tetra cardinal noma i-neon tetra.
Indawo yokuhlala yaseGourami kanye nokuTlhogomela
I-gouramis eyimifino ifaneleka kahle kumanzi amancane aquarium kanye namanzi asezindaweni zomphakathi ngenxa yokuthula kwabo. Akufanele kugcinwe ngenhlanzi enkulu kakhulu noma enobudlova . I-Gouramis ingaba yinkinga uma ihambisana nomsindo futhi kufanele igcinwe endaweni ethule. Nikeza izitshalo eziningi, kuhlanganise nezitshalo ezihambayo ezimboza ingxenye yamanzi. I-pH enhle isendaweni engathathi hlangothi, futhi ubulukhuni bamanzi kufanele bube ngu-4 kuya ku-10 dGH. Ukushisa kwamanzi afanelekayo ngu-77 F (25 C).
Isidlo se-Gourami esincane
Emvelweni, i-gouramis idla izinambuzane ezincane nezimpungushe ezivela emanzini futhi zidla ngokukhula kwe-algae ezitshalweni. Ekuthunjweni, bayodla ukudla kwe- flake , ukudla okubandayo -omisiwe, ukudla okuneqhwa , kanye nezibhebhe zemifino. Ukuze ugcine impilo enhle, wengeze ukudla kwabo ngezikhathi ezithile zokudla okuphilayo okufana nezimbungu. Ukudla okubukhoma kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukumoya izimbhangqwana zomfuyi.
Izingxabano zobulili
Ngokuvamile abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane futhi banemibala ecacile.
Njengoba abesilisa befika ekuvuthweni, bahlakulela ama-dorsaal kanye nama-anal fins afinyelela ekugcineni. Kulaba besifazane, la maphepha awancane futhi ahlangene.
Ukuzaliswa kweGourami yaseNtshonalanga
Ukunciphisa izinga lamanzi kuya kuma-intshi angu-6 ukuya kwangu-8 futhi ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ku-82 F kuzothatha ukuzala. Imifino ibalulekile njengoba abesilisa bakha isidleke sabo se-bubble besebenzisa izinto zokutshala, okubopha ndawonye nama-bubbles. Izimboni zihle kakhulu futhi ziqinile, zifinyelela ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphesheya futhi inch deep. Kulezi zitshalo ze-aquarium, i-Limnophila aquatica, i-Riccia fluitans, i-Ceratopteris thalictroides, ne-Vesicularia dubyana, yizinqumo ezihle ze-tank yokuzalanisa. Ungaphinde unikeze i-peat fibre njengento yokwakha.
Uma isidleke sakhiwe, le ndoda izoqala ukuhambela owesifazane ngokuvamile ntambama noma kusihlwa. Ukhombisa izinhloso zakhe ngokubhukuda nxazonke zezinsikazi ezinamaphiko aphihliwe, ezama ukumdonsa esidlekeni lapho ezoqhubeka khona nokubonisa ukuhleleka kwakhe.
Uma owesifazane elamukela owesilisa, uzoqala ukubhukuda emibuthanweni nendoda engaphansi kwesidleke se-bubble. Lapho ekulungele ukutshala, uthinta owesilisa ngemuva noma umsila ngomlomo wakhe.
Ngalesi sibonakaliso owesilisa uzothola lo wesifazane, amphendule kuqala ohlangothini lwakhe bese ekugcineni ebuyela emuva. Kuleli qophelo, owesifazane uzokhipha amaqanda angaba ngu-5 acacile abesilisa ngokushesha. Iningi lala maqanda lizoqhubekela phezulu esidlekeni se-bubble. Amaqanda ahambayo aqoqwa yindoda futhi ifakwe esihlahleni. Uma wonke amaqanda evikelekile esidlekeni, lo mbhangqwana uzophinde uphinde uvame.
Uma ngaphezulu kweyodwa yowesifazane isesitokisini sokuzalanisa, owesilisa angase athole wonke umuntu. Izikhathi zokuqala zizoqhubeka amahora amabili kuya kwangu-4 futhi zikhiqize amaqanda angama-300 no-800. Lapho sekuqediwe, owesilisa uzobeka ungqimba omuhle we-bubbles ngaphansi kwamaqanda, eqinisekisa ukuthi ahlala esidlekeni se-bubble. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesifazane (ama) kumele basuswe ethandini.
Owesilisa uzobe ethatha imithwalo yemfanelo yamaqanda, evikela ngokuqinile isidleke nendawo ezungezile. Emahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-24 i-gazinga izokhipha futhi iqhubeke ikhula ngaphakathi kokuvikelwa kwesidleke se-bubble. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu zithuthukisiwe ngokwanele ukuba zibhukuda mahhala.
Susa owesilisa kusukela ethandini uma udoti ushiye isidleke se-bubble noma angadla intsha. Yondla ukudla okuncane okudla okuncane okufana ne- infusoria , ama-rotifers, noma ukudla okudoba okwenziwa ngeviki lokuqala. Bese-ke bangadliwa ngokusheshiwe ama-shrimp kanye nokudla okunomhlabathi omile.
Izinhlanzi eziningi zezinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Pet Fish
Uma i-gouramis encane ifaka kuwe, futhi unesithakazelo kunhlanzi ethile ehambisanayo ye-aquarium yakho, funda ku:
Hlola amaphrofayili amaningi okudoba izinhlanzi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwezinye izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile.