Ama-Cichlids athole Ukuhlonipha Kwamazwi Awo Okuvamile kusukela ekuzaliseni ama-Breeding Behaviors
Omunye wemindeni emikhulu yamanzi ahlanzekile ashisayo afana ne-aquarium yasekhaya yi-Cichlids. Esinye sezici ezihlukanisayo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezingaba khona, ukuthi imisebe engaphambi kwe-dorsal fin i-spiny, njengeye-Sunfish noma i-Bluegill, lokhu akuyona into ephelele kodwa kuyiqiniso cishe kuzo zonke izinongo zikaCichlid. Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwama-Cichlids amaningi futhi okuhlukahlukene kutholakala emanzini amasha kuwo wonke ingxenye engasenyakatho yeNyakatho Melika, Central naseNingizimu Melika, nase-Afrika, kanti bambalwa abaziwa kusukela e-Asia Minor nase-India.
Abaningi baziwa ngokuthi izidalwa ezincane ezimbi, ukuthanda ukubhubhisa izimila ezindaweni zokutshala ngokucophelela, nokuphikisana nezinye izinhlanzi.
Yeka ukuthi abaqondwa kahle kanjani! Ama-cichlids abumba izitshalo ngomzamo wokwakha indawo yokudoba futhi athole owesifazane. Baxabana nezinye izinhlanzi e-aquarium embukisweni wokuvikela indawo, futhi ukuheha owesifazane. Lezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo, ezimweni eziningi, ziheha owesifazane nomlingani ukuphila! Abanye emndenini wakwaCichlid bazoqapha ngobuqede isidleke nendawo yabo ngisho nangaphambi kokuba bahlelwe, bese benakekela amaqanda abo ndawonye, bachithe amahhashi abo futhi bawakhulise baze bakwazi ukuzimela. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zeCichlid zinemvelo enokuthula; ezifana neRams noKribensis, ezinye zithandekayo emikhubeni yazo, noma zikhangayo ngombala, zigcinwa naphezu kwesimo sabo esibi.
Ayikho iphrojekthi ezalisayo ekudoba inhlanzi kunamaphrojekthi asebenzisana nama-Cichlid.
Lapha ku-About.com sixoxile abaningi; I-Discus, The Angel Fish, i-Kribensis, I-Egyptian Mouthbreeder kanye nabanye abaningi.
Inhlanzi Yengelosi
Omunye wama-Cichlids owaziwa kakhulu futhi othandekayo kakhulu ongahlala phakathi kwamanzi omphakathi yi-Pterophyllum scalare, "i- Angel Fish " noma njengoba kuthiwa ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi "inhlanzi yenyanga" yama-Amazon.
Igama elithi Scalare lisetshenziselwa nje kuphela lezi zinhlobo, kodwa ku-Pterophyllum eimekei, izinhlobo ezincane ezifana naso. Babonakala bevelele emaqenjini ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu, ukubhukuda mayelana nezinsika zamadwala zendawo etshalwe kahle ithangi lombukiso omkhulu noma ngisho nenye yalezi zinhlanzi eziphawulekayo zengeze ubuhle obungenawo ezinye izinhlanzi.
Ukusho ukuthi inhlanzi "ukuthutha" ayikho into echazayo kodwa ingelosi "evamile" noma i-Scalare iyisiliva ehlanzekile neyashiswayo emisiwe imigoqo emincane emincane emnyama ehamba emzimbeni nasemaphethweni ase-silvery. Amaphiko ahlambalaza kanye nama-ventral athuthukiswa kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo nemisebe emide, enjengezintambo zemigodi ye-ventral. Inhlanzi ngokwalo i-dis-like, futhi isicaba ukuze ibe cishe engabonakali uma ibonakala i-head-on. Ingelosi "Scalare" inokuthula emvelo, iphila kahle nezinye izinhlanzi; lizodla ukudla okomile, kodwa likhetha ama-crustaceans amancane nezimpethu, futhi kumele kube nalezi okungenani ngezikhathi ukuhlala esimweni esihle.
I-Angel Angel Fish ilula ukuzalisa emanzini amaningi futhi isetshenziswe iminyaka engamashumi eminyaka, ihlinzekela le ndlela yokuzilibazisa inhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene ezichazwe kumsila omude ogqamile obizwa nge "Koi" onobulili obomvu nesiliva!
Amaqanda ahlelwe emaqabunga e-Amazon inkemba noma izingcezu ezide ze-slate. Bangase basuswe futhi bahlotshiswe ku-tank ehlukile, noma ngombhangqwana omuhle owenziwe futhi owakhuliswa abazali, ukubona kwangempela ukubona! Okuningi ku-Angel Angel Fish CLICK LAPHA .
I-Discus
Amanye amaCichlids enokuthula yi-Symphysodon noma i- Discus Fish , okokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Blue Scalare", kamuva "inhlanzi ye-pompadour" futhi manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Discus. Ngesinye isikhathi le nhlanzi yayithengiswa ngamakhulu amaRandi futhi kwadingeka iqoqwe ngesandla e-Amazon. Namuhla, abalimi bakhiqiza konke esikudingayo ngaphakathi e-United States, futhi banikeza izinhlanzi eziyingqayizivele ezinemibala eminingi.
Kodwa-ke, ngobuhle babo beza ukungathinteki, kumele babe namanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu, izimo ezinzima futhi namanje zibiza kakhulu. I-Discus akuyona neze eyisiqalo kodwa ingenye yezinhlanzi ezingavamile kakhulu ekuzalaneni ngenhloso yokuzilibazisa izinhlanzi ezishisayo.
Njengoba unesineke nesimo esiphelele, ungase ubone esinye sezibonakaliso ezinhle kakhulu zomzali ezikhona ukuze zibonwe ngamehlo abantu ngaphandle kwemvelo! Intsha empeleni idla i-mucus eyayihlanganiswa abazali abavela ngaphansi kwezikali zabo, ukuphathwa kwangempela ukugcina njengoba bobabili abazali behola izingane zabo ezungeze i-aquarium njengoba i-Fry ibaphakela cishe njenge-puppy noma ikati. (ngokusobala, okuhlukile ngokwezesayensi, kodwa okumangalisayo kumbukeli okufanayo!) Okunye ku-Discus CLICK LAPHA
RAMS
Amahle amancane ama-Blue Blue Rams ne-Golden Rams ayengeza ngaphezu kokuthula kunoma yikuphi amanzi aquarium omphakathi. Nakuba zingama-Cichlids, zivame ukuphazamisa ezinye izinhlanzi, futhi zingagcinwa nemindeni yaseGuppies ngaphandle kokulahleka okukhulu kwezingane ezisemuva. Bazala ekhoneni elithulile noma ngaphakathi ebhodweni lobumba, baphakamise futhi bavikele abasha babo baze bakwazi ukuzimela, bese bebeletha futhi. Ikoloni ephumelelayo ingaqukatha izizukulwane ezi-3 noma ezine ezibonakalayo bonke abahlala ekhoneni labo elithulile emanzini omphakathi. Okuningi ku-Rams CLICK LAPHA
I-EGYPTIAN MOUTHBROODER
I-Haplochromis Multicolor, i-Mouthbreeder yaseGibhithe, ingenye yezinhlanzi ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke zokuqala kokuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium ukuze zibuke. I-Mouthbreeder yaseGibhithe iyinhlanzi encane enemibala enombala, owesilisa obonisa i-metallic eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igolide nesibhakabhaka esilinganisweni sayo kanye nembala efana ne-gay ezinhlakeni zayo. Kodwa indlela yayo yokunakekela amaqanda kanye nabasemncane yilokho okuwutholile ukuthandwa kwawo phakathi kwama-hobbyists ezinhlanzi ezishisayo.
I-Mouthbreeder yaseGibhithe ayidingi itanki elikhulu, noma i-aeration yokufakelwa kwamanzi, noma ngisho namazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu ukuze kutholakale ukuzala. Amaqanda abekwe ekucindezelekeni esihlabathini, futhi ngemva kokukhulelwa, athathwe owesifazane emlonyeni wakhe lapho egcinwa khona ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okuvame ukuba amasonto amabili. Ngisho nangemva kokuba amaqanda aphuca abasha ahlale emlonyeni wakhe izinsuku ezimbalwa eside.
Phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi, umlomo womlomo wesifazane ongumGibhithe akayidli ukudla.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu, izingane zivunyelwe ukubaleka futhi zigijime nge-tank, kodwa uma uletha umakhelwane noma umngane ongakajwayele izinhlanzi ezimbili, ukuze abone lesi simangaliso se-nursery, uNkk Haplochromis uvula umama wakhe imihlathi; umndeni wama-Mouthbreeders amancane aseGibhithe, ebiza noma yikuphi ifomu leshumi kuya ku-50, ufika ebhukuda ngaphakathi; futhi bonke abancane abakhukhulayo baphuthukile ngokuphepha futhi. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe kwi-The Mouthbreeders yaseGibhithe QALA LAPHA
I-AFRICAN CICHLIDS
Kukhona abanye abaningi abafake izidakamizwa, iningi lama-African Cichlids ezihlukahlukene, ezinemibala enhle kakhulu; ungase ucabange ukuthi yizinhlanzi zamanzi usawoti. Akunjalo; zivela e-Rift Lakes ezinkulu zase-Afrika. Lezi "Cichlids zase-Afrika" ziphakathi kwama-Cichlids amaningi kunazo zonke futhi azikwazi ukufakwa nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlanzi, ngisho namanye amaCichlids. Ngeke bachithe isikhathi sokubulala konke ngaphandle kwababantu base-Afrika, amaCichlids, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezihambisanayo kuphela zamaCichlids ase-Afrika. Uma usungulwe, ithangi le-African Cichlid liphakathi kwezindawo ezingenamakhaya ezilula kakhulu nezokugcina ongazigcina.
Imisebenzi yokuzalanisa ama-Cichlids ase-Afrika ayaphela, futhi uma unikeza umhlabathi omkhulu ngemigodi eminingi nezinsimbi, uzobona inamba enhle yoduku olukhulayo oluthile oluzungeza umkhumbi, uthola izingcezu zokudla futhi ubalekele abazali abalambile abanamakhono futhi ukhululeke! Okuningi kule miindeni ekhangayo yamaCichlids CLICK LAPHA
INingizimu AMERICAN CICHLIDS
Ama-Cichlids ajwayelekile aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, aphinde agcinwe nezinye izinhlanzi, kodwa angagcinwa ngempumelelo nomunye nomunye. Iningi lala maCichlids likhula kakhulu, lingama-intshi angu-18, lincane kakhulu, kodwa lizobulala noma yini engakwazi ukuyenza amandla futhi idle! Zenza kahle ndawonye, uma uqala nazo zonke izinhlanzi ezincane futhi uzikhulise ndawonye ndawonye emanzini amakhulu.
UKUQAPHELA OKUQHELEKILE : Khumbula, ama-Cichlids aphezulu kakhulu ekudleni kokudla emachibini, amachibi kanye nemifudlana. Emvelweni, inhlanzi yethu yomphakathi yase-aquarium njengama-guppies nama-zebra kukhona ukudla kwabo, ngokwemvelo badla izimbungulu nezibungu zezimbungulu, futhi ama-cichlids azidla! Ama-Cichlids awononya, ayilona "inhlanzi enhle", lokhu konke okuyingxenye yemvelo, ingxenye yokudoba inhlanzi yokudoba emanzini ahlanzekile ufunda ngemvelo, futhi lokhu kuyimvelo, ehlanzekile futhi elula!
Ngisho nabafana abakhulu bezwe le-aquarium bazobulawa, noma balimaze kabi abathandanayo babo ngesikhathi sokuzala. Imvelo ifuna ukuba zizalise ngokwabo, ngokungafani nemigodi, i-tetra, i-barbs ne-Danios esivame ukuzala zonke izinsuku ezingu-20 noma ngaphansi futhi ibe namakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamaqanda, lezi zilwane ezinkulu ezithandana nabo ngokuphila, zivusa entwasahlobo kaningi kanye, ziphakamise Fry isikhathi eside njengomndeni. Bazobulala noma yini ukuvikela izingane zabo. Ucabanga ukuthi lokho kunzima? Ubani owaziyo ukuthi uzobulala ukuvikela izingane zabo, amaCichlids asondelene nawe ukuthi ucabanga!
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Oscar, uJack Dempsy, i-Jewel Fish, i-Convict Cichlid, i-Green Terror, i-Red Devil, i-Parrot Fish, i-Sevrum nabanye abaningi. Lezi zinhlanzi ziqala ukusebenza ngokungapheli, ukuhlanza indawo, ngokuvamile ibhodlela le-terracotta noma idwala elibushelelezi mhlawumbe ngisho nendawo yelwandle. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, balala futhi baqede amaqanda. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezifana ne-Oscar ne-Red Devils, zingangena ezinkulungwaneni zamaqanda kanye gazinga. Abazali baqaphele amaqanda, baxosha ngenkani noma yini esondelayo kule nkathi yokuzala, ngisho noma isandla se-aquarist siyakulunywa uma uzama ukusondela amaqanda.
Abazali basebenzela kanzima ukushayela amaqanda ukuze bagcine amanzi amasha aphefumula amaqanda. Uma amaqanda ephuka, ukuthokozisa kwangempela kuqala, abazali abaziqhenyayo baphasela amafry azungeze ithangi, ngakho-ke intsha ingadla ukudla, i-artemia ekhula emaweni nasemitheni. Uma noma yini ifika kumaqanda noma isongela le ntsha, ixoshwa ngesihluku. Eziningi zalezi zinhlobo ziphakamisa intsha kuze kube yilapho ikhululekile ngokwanele futhi ilungele ukulwa nokuzimela.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi hlola i-Twitter yethu, i-Facebook ne-Pinterest futhi ukhululeke ukubuza imibuzo ngokuchofoza lapha. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga, buyela ku-about.com futhi ngizokwenza konke okusemandleni ami ukusiza i-aquarium yakho iphumelele. Ngiyakuthanda inhlanzi futhi ngifuna ukuthi ukhule nge-hobby. Ngifuna ukuthi ube nakho konke ukwaziswa okutholakala kalula ukuze udale umphakathi ojabulisayo we-aquarium wena nomndeni wakho.