I-Panda Cory Catfish

I-Panda Cory iyinhlobo yaseNingizimu Melika ye-catfish , i- Corydoras panda, enephethini elimnyama nelingu-white-coloring elifana ne-Giant Panda. Hlola ukuthi unganikeza lezi zinhlobo ikhaya elihle ku-aquarium yakho.

Izinsisekelo zePanda Cory

• Igama lesayensi : Corydoras panda
• Igama elivamile: iPanda Catfish, uPanda Cory, uPanda Corydoras
• Umndeni: uCallichthyidae
• Umsuka: Peru; Uhlelo lwe-Ucayali River
• Usayizi omdala: amasentimitha amabili (5 cm)

• Ezenhlalakahle: Inhlanzi yesikole enokuthula
• Ukuphila: iminyaka engu-10+
• Izinga leTanki : Ngezansi
• Ubukhulu obuncane beTank: amalitha ayi-10
• Ukudla: I- Omnivore, ijabulela amaphilisi okudla nokudla okuncane okubukhoma
• Ukuzala: i- Egglayer
• Ukunakekela: Okuphakathi
• i-pH: 6.0-7.0
• Ubunzima: 2-12 dGH
• Ukushisa : 68-77 F (20-25 C)

Umsuka nokusabalalisa kwePanda Catfish

Lezi zinhlobo ezidumile zaseCorydoras zivela ePeru, lapho zitholakala khona ohlelweni lweMfula i-Ucayali, amanzi amakhulu aseMfuleni i-Amazon. Okokuqala eqoqwe ngu-HR Richards ngo-1968, lezi zinhlobo azizange zinikezwe igama layo kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu kamuva lapho zinikezwa igama elithi Corydoras panda nguNijssen no-Isbrücker. Leli gama linikezwe ngokuhlonipha i-Giant Panda yaseChina, enomzimba ophaphathekile kanye nomnyama omnyama phezu kwamehlo nemikhawulo, elandelwa yi-Cory ekhangayo.

Isifunda lapho i-Panda Cory ivela khona iyaziwa ngezimo zamanzi amnyama , amanzi ahlala ecaleni elimnandi futhi elincane kakhulu ngenxa yokungabi namaminerali.

Ukwengeza, lawa manzi alula kakhulu kunezinye izindawo ezishisayo, egijima maphakathi neminyaka engama-70 ephansi. Lapho ekuqaleni bezethulwa ekuzijabuliseni kwe-aquarium, ama-specimens ayebanjwe zasendle, okwenza ukuba kube kubi kakhulu ukuthenga. Ekugcineni izinhlelo zokuzalisa ezithunjiwe zanciphisa kakhulu intengo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinhlobo azizange zithenge kodwa zithandwa kakhulu.

Incazelo ye-Panda Cory

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-Panda Cory ibizwa ngokuthi i-Giant Panda, ngenxa yokufaniswa kokubala. Umzimba we-Panda Cory uvaliwe-umhlophe ube obomvu obumnyama obunemibala, enezimpawu ezintathu ezimnyama ezivelele. Owokuqala uqala phezulu kwekhanda futhi uhlanganisa amehlo, kufana namanothi amnyama azungeze amehlo e-Giant Panda. Ukumaka okwesibini okumnyama kuhlanganisa i-dorsal fin, kanti okwesithathu kusekusikeni komsila, owaziwa ngokuthi i-peduncle caudal. Ubukhulu bale ndawo yesithathu ngaphansi komsila buhluka futhi buye kwaphakamisa ama-Big-spot and Small-spot morphs kule nhlanzi, ngayinye ibizwa ngokuthi ubukhulu bomsila.

Njengamanye amalunga omndeni wakwaCory, le nhlanzi inemigqa emibili yezingcwecwe ezibhekwayo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-scutes, kunokuba izikali. I-Panda Corys inezinhlayiya ezintathu zezingqimba ezibhanqa, kanye nezindawo eziningana ezibukhali ezisebenza njengendlela yokuzivikela. I-barb eyodwa itholakala ngaphansi kweso ngalinye, enye phambi kwe-endorse ye-dorsal nomunye ekupheleni kwe-adipose. Abantu abadala bangakhula ngamasentimitha amabili ubude, kodwa ngokuvamile bahlala bebancane kunalokho.

Amathangi e-Panda Catfish

I-Panda Corys yizinhlanzi ezinokuthula kakhulu ezijabulela inkampani yazo.

Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi agcinwe ngamaqembu, mhlawumbe okungenani isigamu noma ngaphezulu, kodwa okungenani ezintathu noma ezine uma isikhala sinciphile. Ama-Pandas ahlala enhlalakahle kakhulu futhi aziwa ukuthi amake nezinye izinhlobo ezihlala phansi, ikakhulukazi i- Clown Loaches .

Nakuba zihambisana kahle nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane, akuzona ukuhlakanipha ukuzigcina ezinhlanzi ezinkulu noma ezikhukhumezayo ezingase zibekwe kuzo noma zibonakala sengathi zisongela. I-Tiger Barbs, isibonelo, ayilona umngane omuhle ngenxa yokuthambekela kwabo ukudoba kwezinye izinhlanzi. I-Tetras encane kuya naphakathi, uDanios noRasboras bangabangane abahle bePanda Corys. Ezinye izinhlanzi ezincane ezifana no-Aspidoras, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zeCory, nazo zifanelekile

Indawo yokuhlala nokunakekela i-Panda Cory

Njengamanye amaCorys, iPanda Cory idinga ikhwalithi yamanzi omuhle. Ukushintsha kwamanzi njalo kubalulekile, njengendlela yokuhlunga okuhle.

Ngamanye amazwi, phutha eceleni kocingo olufakiwe nalolu hlobo. Amanzi kufanele abe buthambile futhi kancane kancane ukuze angathathi hlangothi ku-pH. Amazinga okushisa amanzi ashicilelwe ngo-72 ° F / 22 ° C ngoba lezi zinhlobo ziphansi kancane kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zokufudumala kwamanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo zivela esifundeni esinamanzi apholile kunamanye amahlobo ashisayo. Kodwa-ke, cishe wonke ama-Pandas athengiswa manje athunjwa, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa okushisa.

I-substrate kufanele ibe yithambile futhi ifanele, noma i-gravel emihle noma isanti. Izitshalo eziphilayo zilungile, kodwa akudingeki uma nje kuneminingi yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlinzeka ngomthunzi nokufihla izindawo. Amapulangwe, amadwala, kanye nezinkuni zokudoba konke kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwenza le nhlanzi izwe ikhululeke futhi ekhaya. Izitshalo ezinamanzi, noma ezingokoqobo noma ezifakelwayo , ziyasiza ukunikeza umthunzi.

Kudla i-Panda Cory

I-Panda Corys iyimifucumfucu enhle eyenza noma iyiphi ukudla ewela phansi. Kodwa-ke, uma ihlala emathini omphakathi nezinye izinhlanzi, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okwanele kufinyelela phansi kwetangi le-Corys. Ukubhebheza amaphilisi okudla noma amapelisi kuyindlela enhle.

Ukudla okuhlukahlukene kubalulekile impilo enhle. Faka nokudla okunomsoco uma kunokwenzeka, noma bukhoma noma beqhwa. Ama-shrimp, izibungu, izinambuzane, nanoma imaphi ama-crustaceans azokwamukelwa. Ziyakuthanda ikakhulukazi ama-bloodworms, i-brine shrimp, ne-daphnia. Amathebulethi amaningana amalungiselelo okudla ahlelwe ngokukhethekile kuCorys futhi ayilungiselelo elikhulu lokudla ePanda Corys. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zisebenza ebusuku, ngakho cabanga ukuphonsa amaphilisi ambalwa okudla kuleli tangi ngaphambi nje kokuvala izibani ngosuku.

Izingxabano zobulili

I-Panda Cory yowesifazane inkulu futhi inomqondo ophansi kakhulu, futhi ububanzi kakhulu kunendoda uma ibhekwa phezulu. Ngokuvamile isisu esisondelene sensikazi senza ukuba ikhanda lihlale kancane phansi kwetangi. Ukwenza kuhamba kahle futhi kufushane kunabesifazane.

Ukuzala i-Panda Cory

Ukuzaliswa kwalezi zinhlobo ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kunzima kakhulu, kodwa isikhathi sibonise ukuthi ukuzalanisa kungenzeka emanzini asekhaya.

I-tank yokuzalanisa kufanele ihlinzekwe ngeJava Moss , noma ezinye izitshalo ezinhle ezihlaza ukuze amaqanda afakwe. Ababelethi kufanele baphathwe kahle ngokudla okuphilayo, okufana ne-bloodworms, i-brine shrimp noma i-Daphnia. Ukucubungula kungabangela ukuguquka kwamanzi kancane kancane ngamanzi apholile ukulinganisa izimo zokuzalanisa emvelo ezenzeka ngesikhathi semvula.

Uma owesifazane evuthiwe ngamaqanda, uzokwamukela intuthuko yendoda, futhi azoyithatha isikhundla se-classic esivela ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zeCorydoras. Insikazi izokhipha izinkezo zayo zomzimba ndawonye bese iphonsa amaqanda owodwa noma amabili, okwakhiwa kamuva. Ube esefuna indawo yokufihla iqanda elinamathela, ngokuvamile emifino. Le nqubo izoqhubeka kuze kube amahora amaningana kuze kube namaqanda amaningi angama-100 abekwe futhi ahlolwe. Lawa maqanda anombala obala futhi obala obala.

Ezinyangeni ezingaba ezine amaqanda azogxila. Ziyakhathalela kakhulu izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, okungafanele kube ngaphezu kuka-72 ° F (22 ° C). Fry kangcono nge- infusoria , kodwa futhi kungadliwa ukudla okudobile okukhishwe ngokudayisa uma kunesidingo. Ikhwalithi yamanzi ibalulekile, futhi izinguquko zamanzi kufanele zenziwe kuphela ngamanzi ahambelana nemingcele yamanzi yethangi lika gazinga. Kuzofika ezinyangeni ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba i-Fry izuze umbala we-"Panda" wabantu abadala.