Anubias barteri var. I-nana: Sibutsetelo
Amagama ajwayelekile: Anubias nana, Anwaras, Nana
Igama lesayensi : Anubias barteri var. nana
Igama elifanayo: Anubias nana
Umndeni: i- Araceae
Umsuka: Cameroon, eNtshonalanga Afrika
Ubude: ama- intshi angu-2-6 (5-15 cm)
Ububanzi: 3-5 amayintshi (8-13 cm)
Izinga lokukhula: Yehlisa
Ukubekwa: I- Foreground noma i-Midground
Izidingo zokukhanyisa: Eziphansi kuya ezilinganiselwe
Ukushisa: 72 - 82 ° F (22-28 ° C)
i-pH: 6.0-7.5
Ubunzima: 3-10 dGH
Kunzima: Kulula
Umsuka nokusabalalisa
Ukusuka ezifundeni ezisentshonalanga ze-Afrika, izinhlobo ze- Anubias zachazwa okokuqala ngo-1857. Phakathi neminyaka, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezilwane eziye zaqashelwa, okwenza lesi sizukulwane sibe sesihamba isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, amagama omumo wamanje asezinzile amashumi ambalwa eminyaka futhi eme ngezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziqashelwayo, kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu ze- Anubias barteri , okuyizinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa emanzini.
I-Anubias ibteri inezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezihlonziwe ezitshalwa, kuhlanganise: A. ibar var var. i-angustifolia , i- A. barteri var. i-barteri , i- A. barteri var. caladiifolia , A. barteri var. i-glabra , ne- A. barteri var. nana . Ngaphandle kwe- A. izinhlobo ze- barteri , ezinye izinhlobo ze- Anubias yi- A. afzelii, A. gigantea, A. gilletii, A. gracilis, A. hastifolia, A. heterophyllai, ne- A . pynaertii . Uhlobo u- Anubias luyingxenye yomndeni wezitshalo zezimbali ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Araceae, ehlanganisa isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu se- Philodendron .
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlobo ze- Anubias zitholakala ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezihlathini, ngokuvamile ezinqabeni zamanzi. Lezi zindawo ezinomthunzi zanikeza igama elinikezwe leli gciwane elibizwa ngokuthi unkulunkulu we-afterlife, u-Anubis. Namuhla, i- Anubias iyalinywa emhlabeni jikelele ukuze isetshenziswe emanzini namanzi.
Incazelo
I-Nana iyona encane kunazo zonke izinhlobo ze- Anubias , ezifinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-15 kuya ku-15 ngamaqabunga amaqabunga akhula amamitha angu-6 ubude ubude futhi amamitha angu-1 cm . Imigqa ye-diagonal iphuma phakathi nendawo ukuya emaphethelweni angaphandle amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingaphansi kweqabunga liluhlaza okwedlula ukwedlula futhi imivimbo ibonakala ngokucacile. Cishe kungabhubhi, amaqabunga angahlala isikhathi eside.
Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sitshalo siyoba nembali; lokhu kungenzeka uma kuqubuziwe ngokugcwele noma kancane ngaphezu komugqa wamanzi, njenge-paludarium. Imbali ibonakala njenge-spadix emhlophe ehlanzekile, efana ne-calla lily. Njengamaqabunga, izimbali zizohlala isikhathi eside, njalo zizinyanga eziningana.
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze- Anubias , i- Anubias barteri var. i-nana isitshalo esiqinile kakhulu esenza sithandeke ekusetshenzisweni kwe-aquarium kanye nase-paludariums. Amaqabunga aphezulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi aqinile kakhulu, cishe afike ekuzizwa sengathi unesikhumba. Lokhu kubenza kube kuhle kumanzi aqukethe nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyaziwa ukuthi zizwakalisa noma ziqede izitshalo. Ngisho namaCichlids asebenzayo kanye namaDola aseSiliva athanda ukutshala izitshalo akakwazi ukubhubhisa lesi sitshalo.
Ukubekwa / Ukusetshenziswa
Anubias barteri var. i-nana ikhangayo kangangokuthi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa njengendawo ephakathi.
Zingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo esiphakathi komhlaba noma isitshalo sangaphambili futhi zivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinkuni noma amatshe. Beka ezindaweni ezivulekile ngoba empeleni bathanda ukukhanyisa okuphansi; lokhu kuzobavimbela ekukhuleni okungaba yinkinga lapho kungenziwa ezindaweni ezikhanyayo.
Uma ufaka i-Nanas, ungangcwabe i-rhizome ngaphansi kwe- substrate , njengoba izobola futhi ife. Sebenzisa umthamo wekotini noma umugqa wokudoba okhanyayo uma uhlanganisa namatshe noma ama-bogwood, futhi ubophe ngokukhululekile ukuze ugweme ukulimaza lesi sitshalo. Lesi sitshalo sizohamba ngokuqondile endaweni eyodwa, sikhule kancane kancane. Inhlanzi encane izothola lesi sitshalo yenza indawo yokucasha.
Ukunakekela
Ngokuvamile, uNana ukhetha ukulinganisela ezimweni eziphansi zokukhanyisa. Uma ngabekwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhanyisayo eziphakeme, amaqabunga azokhula ngokushesha, kodwa azoba ngaphezulu futhi ahlaselwe ukukhula kwe-algae, ikakhulukazi isilwane sezinyosi .
Kulezi zimo, ukudla izinhlanzi ezinjenge-Siamese Algae Eaters (SAE) noma i-Otocinlus kuzokusiza ukubhekana nokukhula kokukhula kwe-algae. Ukukhulelwa akudingekile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-CO2, noma kunjalo, i-CO2 eyengeziwe izokhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo.
Beka i-rhizome kanye nezimpande phezulu kwegridi noma ngokunamathiselwe okunamathiselwe emadwaleni noma ku-driftwood. Ukunciphisa u- Anubias barteri var. Nana , sebenzisa ummese obukhali noma isikrini futhi usike ingxenye ye-rhizome equkethe okungenani amaqabunga ambalwa. Ungasebenzisa isabelo esinqunyiwe ukuze uqale isitshalo esisha.
Ukukhula / ukusabalalisa
Zonke izinhlobo ze- Anubias ziyizilimo ezihamba phambili ezihamba kancane, ngamaqabunga avela e-rhizome. UNana akahlukile, ngokuvamile uveza kuphela iqabunga elilodwa ngenyanga. Ama-rhizomes avuthiwe anganqunywa esitshalweni somzali futhi ahlukaniswe phakathi kwamafihlethi aphelile, noma wonke ama-rhizome angabekwa emanzini futhi ahlukaniswe uma kwenziwa izitshalo ezincane.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlakulela u- Anubias kusuka kumbewu. Ngokuphambene nomcabango wangaphambilini, lesi sitshalo siphendula ukusetshenziswa kwe-CO2 nokukhanya okungeziwe futhi sikhula ngokushesha kunalokho ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, qaphela lapho usebenzisa izimo zokugqamisa, njengoba ukukhanya okungeziwe kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae emaqabungeni okunzima ukulwa nawo.