Ingabe Kufanele Uchithe I-Aquarium Gravel?

Ingabe kufanele uchithe amasonto ama-aquarium amasonto onke, ngezikhathi ezithile, noma cha? Kuyisihloko esicatshangelwe kakhulu. Nazi izimpendulo ezivela kubanikazi be-aquarium njengoba uThelma ebuza imibono yabo.

I-Thelma : Ngingumusha kulobu buci bokugcina izinhlanzi kodwa ngifeze umsebenzi wami wesikole ukuze ngiqonde umjikelezo we-nitrogen . Kodwa ngiyaqhubeka ngithola impendulo ehlangene mayelana nendlela yokwenza kahle lokho. Abanye abathandi bokuzilibazisa bathi ukwenza izinguquko zamanzi, ukuguqula igravel, futhi ushintshe i-cartridge yesihlungi ngenkathi abanye bathi nje ukwenza izinguquko zamanzi kuphela futhi uvumele i-junk iqoqe ukuze kusize ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya 'okuhle'.

Ngiphonsa igravel ukususa ukudla okungenamuthi. Ngiyazi ukuthi ukuchithwa kubangela ukuba ithangi lami lijikeleze kancane ngoba seliyizinyanga ezine futhi alikho okwamanje kodwa ngikhathazeka ngokuthi i-ammonia iyakhuphuka uma ngishiya i-cartridge yokuhlunga ingcolile futhi ngingagcini. Ngingathanda ukwazi okunye okuhlangenwe nakho kwabafundi kanye nemicabango ngale ndaba.

Ukugcina i-Tank ehlwanyelwe ngaphandle kokugcoba

UCarl uyaphendula: Ngine-tank etshalwe . Angikaze, ngiphinde ngifake ithangi lami. Ngokuqondene nezinguquko zefriji, ngisebenzisa i-pair of canisters. Ngishintsha i-filter lemifanekiso floss lapho iqala ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, futhi ngizophonsa imiponji emshinini wami wokuwasha ngamanzi ashisayo kuphela. Nginezindaba ze-ceramic ukuthi ngiyethemba ukuthi ngizogcina ikoloni enhle yebhaktheriya uma ngenza lolu hlobo lwesondlo. I-caveat kulokhu yukuthi angikhuthazi lokhu kumuntu ongazi kahle umphumela okuzoba nakho ku-tank yabo.

Ukukhanya Okukhanyayo Kanye Nenyanga

I-Kejuke iyaphendula: Ngenza ukukhanya okukhanya kakhulu cishe kanye ngenyanga, noma uma kwenzeka ngibona noma iyiphi i-debris ebonakalayo.

Ngokuphathelene nokushintsha imidiya yokuhlunga; Ngivame nje ukuwuhlanza emanzini athathwa esitokisini sami. Ngisebenzise amanye amaphuthi okuhlunga isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, futhi izikhwama zokuhlunga ezithinta abezindaba ngokufanayo.

Ukugcoba Ukushintsha Kwamanzi Ngamunye

1077 Uphendula: Angikaze ngishintshe izihlungi ngaphandle kokuba ziqale ukwehlukana. Ngizihlanza nje emanzini e-aquarium ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamanzi.Ngigcina izinqama, ama-cichlids keyhole, i-discus, ne-tetras.

Bayazibuza uma kuziwa emgangathweni wamanzi ngakho-ke ngiyawuhambisa phansi i-substrate ekuguquleni kwamanzi, isigaba esincane njalo, indawo ehlukene njalo. Ngiyayeka kancane ukuze ngingaphazanyisi kakhulu izidakamizwa. Izinguquko zamanzi zamaphesenti angu-20 kuya kwangu-30 zenziwa masonto onke. Ngingeke ngiphume i-tank entsha kuze kube yilapho ibhaktheriya ezuzisayo isungulwa kahle. Kungcono ukondle kancane ukuze ungagcini amabhaktheriya .Ngizophinde ngifake inhlanzi kancane kancane ngesizathu esifanayo.

I-nitrojeni Cycle bese ivula i-Aquarium

UMthethosivivinywa: Asikho isizathu sokuvala isikhala esisha esilondolozwe kahle. Kungadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuphumula. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-aquarium esitokisini, akufanele kube yi-junk eqoqa phansi uma ukunikezwa kokudla kwenziwa kahle.

Emanzini amasha amasha ikakhulukazi, nasemanzini amanzi ahlelwe kahle, ama-cartridges okuhlunga kufanele aguqulwe kaningi njengoba kuphakanyiswa. Uma kukhona ikoloni enhle kakhulu yebhaktheriya eyenza umsebenzi wayo ke kungani ukuyibhubhisa? Uma usususa i-cartridge emathonjeni ohlala kahle uzoba ne- spike ku-ammonia . I-little carbon ebhasi eshibhile etholakala emakhanini amasha okuhlunga ngeke ibe nomthelela ozwakalayo phezu kwe-spike.

Ngiye njalo ngincoma kumakhasimende ami ukuthi ngishiye le cartridges yedwa ngaphandle uma ivaliwe futhi amanzi esekelwa kusihlungi, noma isihlungi sihlukana.

Ama-cartridges amasha akhiqizwa ngefomu ye-flimsier ngoba abakhiqizi baqaphela ukuthi ama-aquarists aqala ukufundiswa futhi awawuthathi esikhundleni.

Ngitshela abantu ukuthi uma lesi sihlungi sesifakwe engxenyeni bese kuthi ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwamanzi susa i-cartridge bese uyisigxuma kahle ebhakedini ukuthi amanzi angenawo amaconsi, bese eyibuyisela emuva, izobe isenabantu abanempilo ye-bacteria kuso .

Uma lesi sihlungi sihlukana bese sithenga esisha bese usibeka ngemuva kwetangi ekhoneni lesonto, bese ushintsha bese ulungele ukwenza ukuguqulwa kwamanzi okujwayelekile kabili ngesonto amasonto ambalwa kunokuba ube kanye ngesonto.

Amakhasimende ami ayabhekana nanoma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga ngoba afundiswa ukupheka kahle futhi agweme inqwaba yezinhlayiyana ze-clogs nezihlungi phansi kwetangi.

Ngiyavuma isimo esithile lapho ungase ube namanhla aphezulu kunama-debris. Funda ukupheka kahle, ungapheli ukuhlanza itanki, futhi ukugcoba akudingekile, ikakhulukazi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Amoniya

U-Craig uyaphendula: f uzokuthuthukisa isihlungi esidala, kunconywa, uma kungenzeka ukuba wengeze omusha bese ubashiya bobabili begijima tank yakho cishe inyanga ngakho lowo omusha unethuba lokukolonizwa ngamagciwane azuzisayo ngaphambi ususa odala.

Uma wenza izivivinyo ze-ammonia kufanele uhlale uhlola ukuhlolwa kwe-pH, ngoba ubuthi obukhulu be-ammonia buzoshintsha kuye ngezinga le- pH . Isibonelo isibonelo sezinga le-NH4 = 2 mg / l ku-pH 7 alimazi kodwa i-NH4 = 2 mg / l efanayo ne-pH 9 iyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho ungathola ukuthi ukhathazeka ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Angikaze ngizisebenzise iziqephu zokuhlola ngakho ngingaqiniseki ngokunemba kwabo, ngesilinganiso sabo noma uma zilinganisa i-NH4 noma i-NH3. Ngisebenzisa futhi ngincoma i-SERA yomkhiqizo okuhlola i-ammonium (NH4) futhi inikeza ishadi lokuguqula i-ammonia (NH3) @ pH.

Yisiphi isidlo sokudla nesinhlanzi esingazange sisuswe yisihlungi sakho sihlala esigcawini bese sisetjenziswa ngamabhaktheriya we-nitrifying ngakho-ke siwuguqule ube yi-nitrite. Ngokuphazamisa i-gravel cishe wathola amanzi wakho waba engcolile ukubuka. Ukushiya ngakwesokunene bekuyobe kukhishwe ngehora noma ngaphezulu, isikhathi sithembele ekusebenzeni komcibisholo wakho wemishini. Khumbula nokuthi ihluzo liyingxenye yehlungi yakho yezinto eziphilayo, ngakho ngokuyiphazamisa ... .well ungakwazi ukuqagela umphumela.

Ngeke ngiphakamise noma ngincoma ukungeza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-remover ammonia ngoba kuye ngokuthi zenzelwe kanjani ukusebenza bonke banesifiso sokufazala isihlungi sakho sezinto eziphilayo, okungenzeka futhi ukuthi kungani i-ammonia yakho ifaka. Ngakho-ke ngingasho okubi futhi ngingadingekile.

Ukwenza izinguquko ku-tank ekhulile akuyona into enkulu. Ukwenza ushintsho kumatekisi ovuthiwe, ngilinde kuze kukhule.

Hlola amanzi akho ngeviki. Ungazivivinyi kaningi, uma izinhlanzi zakho zibukeka zingathokozi bese zivivinywa, ngilinde okungenani amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ngemuva kokwenza izinguquko ozenzile futhi ngizobona ukuthi labo abanciphisa ammonia baduma kanjani endlini yakho yangasese.

Ukunconywa kwami ​​kuzohlale kube ukwenza izinguquko ezincane ezincane, kulindele ukuba zixazulule bese zenza izinguquko ezingaphezulu, ngakho-ke uma kukhona into ehambayo i-haywire kulula ukukhomba ukuthi yini eyabangela futhi yalungisa inkinga.

Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi nokuThengiswa kweTank

I-Carl: Izinguquko zamanzi nokulondolozwa kwamathangi kukhona umsebenzi ovamile futhi awukhiphi nje ngoba awunawo ammonia alinganiswayo. Ngokuvamile uzofuna ukushintsha phakathi kuka-10% no-20% masonto onke.

1077: Kungcono ukuthi ngishintshe ama-20 kuya ku-25 wamaphesenti amanzi ngesonto ngalinye ngilishintshe ngamanzi asetshenziswe ngesikhumbuzo esifanayo noma eduze kwawo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi kanye ne-poop abazenzayo nokudla okunengi, Ungase ubaleke ngokukhipha kabili inyanga kodwa ngincoma ukuthi ngivale indawo encane ngesonto ngalinye, indawo ehlukile njalo. Uma kungenjalo ukudla nokubola kungasakha. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinto zizoqoqa ngaphansi, ngaphakathi, noma ezihlotsheni futhi zivale yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuyisusa.

U-Craig: Uma ufuna izinhlanzi zakho zijabule futhi ithangi lakho liqhubeke libukeke lihle, kufanele libe yinto eyenzeka ngesonto onke, ngeke iphele. Ngishintsha amanzi ngamaphesenti angu-10 kuya kwengu-15 njalo ngesonto, ngichitha ingxenye ehlukile yesigodi njalo ngesonto lesibili, ngizama ukuhlolwa kwamanzi njalo ngesonto elibeka inani lokushintsha kwamanzi. Izinhlanzi zami ziyajabula futhi ithangi lami libukeka lihle kakhulu.

UMthethosivivinywa: Ukuguqula amanzi akunciphisi inani lama-bacteria anenzuzo emathonjeni. Ama- bacterium ahlomile ahlala lapho kutholakala khona amanzi okhejini. Awukho kukholomu yamanzi. Angivumelani nesincoma sokuphumula zonke ezinye isonto. Ukuvota kungukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwithangi elinempilo. Kungase kudingeke ngezinye izikhathi ngezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi noma ezinye izinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Kodwa ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo, akufanele kudingekile esimisweni samasonto onke noma sesonto ngalinye.

Angivumelani nesinconywa sokwengeza "umjikelezo" noma yimuphi omunye umshini we-okuthiwa ama-bacterium ebhodlela. I-tank enempilo eqinisiwe iyokwenza kahle ngaphandle kwayo, futhi imikhiqizo ethile yamabhaktheriya e-bottali aye agcinwe ngokungalungile ezindaweni zokugcina impahla noma ezitolo zokudayisa abe amabhodlela okulahleka okubangela ukuba i-ammonia ephakeme. Ungasho ukuthi amanye amabhizinisi abangela ukuhlolwa kwamanzi okuhlaselwa.

I-tank enempilo eqiniswe kahle idinga kancane kakhulu ngaphandle kokushintsha kwamanzi amancane kancane kancane. Amaphesenti angu-10-15 amanzi ashintshaniswa kanye nokudla okufanele kanye nokugcinwa kwempahla efanele kuzoholela ezinkingeni ezimbalwa noma ezingekho.