I-Strange Twisted Life ye-Killifish emhlabeni jikelele
01 kwezingu-12
I-Killifish
Cishe noma yikuphi ukushisa kwamanzi afudumele emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ze-Killifish endaweni ethile noma okuqoshiwe kwezinto eziphilayo ukuthi kukhona khona izinhlobo zeKillifish lapho. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka ngemibala kanye nokuqothula, izintuthwane nakuba zihlobene eduze nezintambo ezinamazinyo eziphilayo; yizinhlanzi eziseqanda amaqanda, noma kunjalo amaqanda-abekwe ngendlela engafani nanoma iyiphi enye inhlanzi emhlabeni. Ukucatshangelwa kuye kwasakazwa iminyaka mayelana nokuthi lezi zilwane ezincane ezimangalisa zihlala kanjani ezinhlanzi ezincane zivela noma kungani zashintsha yonke indawo kunamanzi afudumele. Kukhona ngisho nemibono yokuhlelwa ngamanga mayelana nama-meteors, abahlali be-space kanye ne-Atlantis, kodwa ake sikhulume ngesayensi namhlanje, namaqiniso esiwaziyo ngalesi simangaliso semvelo.
I-Killifish noma amaqanda azinyosi azinyosi ahlobene kakhulu nezinyawo zinozinyo eziphilayo (Guppy, Molly, Platy and Swordtail) yize zinezindlela ezehlukene zokukhiqiza. I-Killifish isakazwa kakhulu kusukela e-United States ngeCentral America kuya eNingizimu Melika kuze kube se-Argentina. Ezweni Elidala bavela emazweni amaningi ase-Afrika, kusukela eMpumalanga Ekude kuhlanganise neJapane, ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngisho naseningizimu yeYurophu.
02 kwezingu-12
Ukukhishwa Kwemvelo Kwe-Killifish
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-aquarium zinezindawo ezimbili ezihlukene kakhulu. Kukhona labo abavela ezindaweni ezihlala ezikhungweni zemvula ezishisayo, lapho bahlala khona emachibini, emathunjini, nasemifuleni. Kukhona ihlathi elinzima elikhipha amanzi elangeni ukuze lezi zinhlanzi zikhethe izinga lokushisa ohlangothini oluphansi, 68 F kuya ku-74 F (20 C- 23 C) nokukhanya okuphansi. Inhlanzi evela kulezi zindawo ezihlala kuyo ngokuvamile iveza ngokufaka amaqanda ayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinamanzi (ama-egg-hangers noma ama-top-spawners). Iningi lezinhlobo ezivamile ze-Aphyosemion nezinhlobo ze-'panchax 'ziveza ngale ndlela.
Enye, futhi iKillifish ethandwa kakhulu ihlala emachibini ema-savannah ashisayo, futhi ngokuvamile izimbiwa zoma ngenkathi eyomile. Izinhlanzi zifihla amaqanda azo (ama-egg-buriers noma izitshalo eziphansi). Njengoba echibini limila abazali bafa kodwa amaqanda angcwatshwa ngamasentimitha noma amabili (cm 2 cm) ejulile ngaphansi kwodaka aphila futhi aphule phakathi namahora ambalwa emvula ebuyela emuva ezinyangeni zemvula noma ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangonyaka.
03 ka-12
Inhlanzi Yonyaka
Lezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi izinhlanzi zonyaka ngoba zingase ziphile ngenkathi eyodwa kuphela. Lezi zinhlobo zinezinhlobonhlobo eziqhakazile nokugqama okuhle kodwa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, njengama-guppies amaningi, futhi nakuba enhle ngesikhathi esifushane futhi esihle kakhulu, ngokushesha siqala ukubola, ukubola nokufa. Akusiyo iphutha lomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa uma lokhu kwenzeka, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo eziphelele, kungokwemvelo yezinto, isikhathi sokuphila sale nhlanzi siyifushane, ukuthi inkathi eyomile ayifuni neze emanzini ayishintshi lokho.
04 kwangu-12
Ingabe i-Killifish ingahlala e-Aquarium yobunye?
I-Killifish yizinhlanzi ezincane ngisho nasendle, futhi zasendle ziyizilwane ezidla inyama, ikakhulukazi izibungu ezinambuzane. Lokhu kuwumkhuba ofanayo nabazala wabo uGuppies noMollies ekufuneni kwabo okuqhubekayo kwezibungu. Bakhetha ukudla okuphilayo ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, kodwa bangaphila ukudla okuphezulu kwe-flake ukudla okungeziwe nge-frozen brine shrimp kanye nezimpethu zegazi. Azizona ngempela izinhlanzi zasemanzini eziphakathi kwamanzi ngoba zifuna izidingo zabo zokudla futhi zijabulele amazinga okushisa apholile, kodwa izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zinomqondo omuhle wokuba nezinhlanzi eziningi zomphakathi.
Inhlanzi encane ye-genus Aphyosemion, Nothobranchius, ne-Cynolebias ingagcinwa ezitsheni ezincane zepulasitiki (amasentimitha angu-12 ngamasentimitha angu-6) noma 30 ngamasentimitha angu-15) kufana nokugcina iBetta. Kodwa ngokungafani neBetta, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ezimweni zamanzi (khumbula ukuthi iBetta iyinhlanzi yeLabryinth futhi ayinandaba kakhulu nezimo zamanzi). Lezi zinhlanzi ezincane ezibuthakathaka zikhetha amanzi athambile, ama-asidi namazinga okushisa aphansi kancane kunezinhlanzi eziningi. Uma amanzi okupompoza athambile engatholakali, amanzi emvula angenza iphutha, ngaphandle uma kunamanzi emvula angaphakathi kwedolobha noma endaweni yezimboni, kunokuzama ukuthola amanzi abuyele endaweni yesitolo esithisayo eshisayo ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle. Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nokuqoqa amanzi kusuka ophahleni lwamasenti noma emgodini kuzokwenza amanzi alkaline.
05 ka-12
Ukuzaliswa okuyisisekelo kwezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-Killifish
Ngomzamo wokuzalanisa lezi zinhlanzi, kuyinhlangano eyinselele kodwa efinyelelekayo. Kulabo abahamba phambili, ama-½ intshi (1 kuya ku-1.5 cm) ungqimba we-peat moss ngaphambilini abilisiwe ngaphansi kwe-tank yokuzalanisa yenza i-acid yamanzi iphinde inikeze ngaphansi komnyama, okhethwe yizinhlanzi. I- peat idinga ukuphekwa ama-fot amaminithi amahlanu bese icindezela ukuba isuse wonke ama-asidi angaphezu kwe-peat.
Kulabo abaphansi, ama-peat kufanele abe ngamasentimitha angu-2,5 ububanzi ukuze bavumele ukujula ngokwanele kokubeka amaqanda. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinhlobo kumele zinikezwe ngeso lengqondo ukuthi zifihla amaqanda abo ezijulile ngokwanele ukuba zihlale ngesomiso esizayo.
Ekuzaleni i-killifish, kungcono ukubeka owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abathathu ngoba abesilisa bashayela kanzima. Abesilisa ngokuvamile bahlukaniswa kalula ngoba ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi banezinsila ezinama-lyre futhi banemibala kakhulu kunabesifazane.
Amaqanda ama-egg-hangers athatha cishe amasonto amathathu ukuba ahlwithe, kanti amaqanda aphansi okumele agcwaliswe adingeka ukuthi agcinwe enhlathini enomanzi cishe izinyanga ezintathu (kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo) ngaphambi kokuba amanzi abuyele emuva emathangeni.
Kungenzeka ukuzwa isimangaliso se-Killifish yokuphila ngempela ngokuthenga amaqanda kubalimi ngokulayini. Lawa maqanda afika emanzini amanzi ase-peat futhi asebekhulile kahle, ungeza amanzi afanele njengoba ufundisiwe futhi kungakapheli amahora oye waqeda gazinga. Lena indlela eshibhile futhi elula yokuthola iqoqo le-killifish, kunokuthenga izinhlanzi ezindala, ngoba zinesikhathi esifushane sokuphila, uthola isikhathi eside.
06 kwezingu-12
I-Chocolate Lyretail (i-Aphyosemion austrail)
Lesi sikhulu esithandwayo sivela eNtshonalanga Afrika lapho ihlala khona emifuleni encane namachibi emvula yamanzi. Ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-6,5 (6.5 cm). Kulula kakhulu kobulili, owesilisa onesici, umsila oqoshiwe ngehabhu. Badinga amanzi athambile, ase-acid futhi ama-egg-hangers. Bazobeka amaqanda ambalwa nsuku zonke phakathi kwemigqa yesikhumba se-nylon esikhwameni esikhwameni.
07 kwangu-12
I-Gardneri (Aphyosemion gardneri)
Lokhu futhi kuvela eNtshonalanga Afrika futhi ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-7 (7 cm). Ikhona emafomeni amabili ombala, ophuzi lapho emaphethelweni omsila, obomvu kanye nama-forsal fins kumaduna aphuzi, kanye nefomu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho kufakwe khona i-blue eluhlaza. Insikazi ifana kakhulu nayo yonke i-Aphyosemionkazi. Yenye i-egg-hanger, amaqanda athatha izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye kuya kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ukuze ahlushwe kuye ngokushisa.
08 kwabangu-12
Buka Kufakiwe 0 Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Limeatus (Aplocheius lineatus)
Le 'panchax' eqinile ivela eNdiya lapho ikhula khona ibe ngamasentimitha angu-11/5 ububanzi. Ungaphila kahle emanzini omphakathi kodwa ungadla izinhlanzi ezincane kanye ne-guppy Fry. Indoda inemibala egqamile kunomsikazi onomsila owodwa. Kuyinto ejwayelekile yeqanda-hanger futhi amaqanda athatha cishe amasonto amathathu ukuba ahlwithe kuye ngokushisa. Izodla ukudla okomile.
09 kwangu-12
I-Bivittatum (Aphyosemion bivittatum)
Le killifish nayo ivela eNtshonalanga Afrika. Ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-6,5 (6.5 cm). Lezinhlanzi zimibalabala futhi zinomsila. Le nhlanzi i-egg hanger ejwayelekile (i-surface-spawner) ibeka amaqanda ayo ezimpandeni zezitshalo ezinantantayo endle kodwa iyamukela i-nylon encane yephool ekolini. Amaqanda aqhekeka ezinsukwini eziyishumi nane kuya kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye. Njengawo wonke ama-killies (amaqanda amazinyo abeka amaqanda), akusiyo inhlanzi yomphakathi we-tank.
10 kwangu-12
I-Blue Gularis (i-Aphyosemion sjoestedti)
Le nhlanzi nayo ivela eNtshonalanga Afrika. Kuyinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ze-Aphyosemion ezikhula ngamasentimitha ayi-11,5 (11,5 cm). Umfana ubonakala kalula ngomsila wakhe okhomba. Le nhlanzi ibeka amaqanda ayo phansi phakathi kwe-peat fiber. Amaqanda kufanele aqoqwe lapho futhi afakwe ebhokisini lepulasitiki elivalwe (njenge-Tupperware) emaphethini nje-omanzi amaviki ayisihlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa. Ukwengeza amanzi athambile uyobe ushaya amafry.
11 kwangu-12
I-Pearl Fish yase-Argentina (Cynolebias nigripinnis)
Le-hiding-egg (i-bottom-spawning) killifish ivela e-Argentina. Ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-3.5 (3.5 cm). Lihlala emachibini owomile ngenkathi eyomile, futhi athengisa amaqanda alo odakeni phansi kwechibi. E-aquarium idinga uhlaka olungama-1 ½ (3.5 cm) we-peat, lokushisa kuka-70 F (20 C) namanzi athambile. Amaqanda adinga ukugxilwa emasontweni amancane nje-amasonto ayishumi nesithupha.
12 kwangu-12
I-American Flagfish (i-Jordanella floridae)
Le nhlanzi ivela eFlorida naseCentral America lapho ihlala khona emanzini nasemanzini. Indoda ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angu-7.5 ubude, insikazi encane kakhulu. Kuyinto inhlanzi enobudlova ngezikhathi ezithile. Insikazi ivame ukuphanga ngaphezu kwesilisa futhi iyinhlanhla kunendoda emibalabala enezimpawu ezimnyama ku-dorsal fin. Umbala wesilisa ufana nePlanethi yaseMelika kusibonelo esihle kakhulu sale nhlanzi, ngaleyo ndlela igama elivamile. Lezinhlanzi zizobeka amaqanda azo kwi-clumps ye-peat fibre engaphansi kwe-tank. Amaqanda aphuza ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kwezintathu.
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