Ukudayiswa noma ukusatshalaliswa kwezingulube ezine-carapace ubude obungaphansi kwamasentimitha amane kuvinjelwe e-US kusukela ngo-1975 (Isihloko 21 CFR 1240.62). Ukuvinjelwa kwaqala ukusebenza ngaphansi koMthetho Wezinkonzo Zempilo Kahulumeni yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ukuxazulula inkinga ye- Salmonella ukutheleleka ezinganeni. Ngaphambi kokuvinjelwa, kwakungamacala angama-250 000 eSalmonellosis ezinganeni nasezinsaneni ezihlotshaniswa nezikhukhula zezilwane e-US.
Kungani 4 amasentimitha?
Emva kwakho konke, izingulube zamasayizi wonke zingathwala i- Salmonella . Amasentimitha amane ayekhethwa ngomcabango wokuthi iningi lezingane ezincane ngeke lizame ukubeka i-tortle enkulu kunalokhu emlonyeni wabo (Yebo, ukufaka i-turtle emlonyeni wakho akuyona indlela kuphela yokutheleleka nge- Salmonella ). Kodwa-ke, ukuvimbela ukuthengiswa kwezinambuzane kuya kwalabo abangaphezu kwamasentimitha amane mhlawumbe kuyasiza nokunciphisa isifo se-Salmonellosis ngokunciphisa ukuthengiswa kwe-turtle, ngoba ama-hatchlings angenakuvinjelwa kakhulu kunezingulube ezinkulu. Kanti futhi, izingane cishe zingathandeki ukudlala ngezingulu ezinkulu endaweni yokuqala . Ngokuqinisekile, izingozi ze-Salmonella zisabonakala ngezingulube ezinkulu , futhi nanoma iyiphi i-tortle, kunesidingo sokuqapha ukuze kuvikelwe ukutheleleka kwe- Salmonella .
Ingabe Ukuvinjelwa Kuphumelelayo?
I-Centers for Disease Control (CDC) inqume ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kuvimbela amacala angu-100 000 we- Salmonella ehlobene nezilwane ezihlambalaza ngonyaka. Izibalo zokuvimbela kunzima ukuqinisekisa, kodwa ukuvinjelwa cishe kuye kwavimbela ezinye izimo ze- Salmonella kanye nokuvimbela ukuthengwa kwamagundane ama-turtle ngamanini angakalungiseleli .
Uma kungenjalo, ukuvinjelwa kuye kwasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphathwa kabi kwezingulube zezingane.
Imizamo Yokuzungezela Ukuvinjelwa
Kukhona okunye okutholakala ekuvinjweni, njengokuthengiswa kwezinhlanzi ze-tortle kanye namaqanda asebenzayo ngezinhloso zemfundo noma embukisweni, futhi ukuthengiswa okulinganiselwe kwezingulube ezingaxhunyiwe nebhizinisi (ukuthekelisa nakho kuvunyelwe).
Kodwa-ke, kubonakala kunomkhuba wokuzama ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kwamabhizinisi amanye, okuhambisana nokuphakama kokutholakala kwama-turtle hatchlings e-US. Ngesikhathi ukuvinjelwa kuvimbela ngokuqondile ukudayiswa komphakathi noma ukusatshalaliswa kwezingulube zezingane njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo ("Ukungafani nokuvinjelwa ngaphansi kuka-21 CFR 1240.62 kuvumela ukuthengiswa kwamaqanda nezimvu zamahhashi ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhloso zezesayensi, zemfundo noma zombukiso ezifanele ngaphandle kwezilwane ezifuywayo. "- kusukela eSec. 170.100 Izimpikiswano - Ukuvimbela Ukuthengiswa Kwangaphakathi Nezingakapheli (CPG 7129.01), kunezinkampani kanye nabantu abazozama ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa ngezinye zezindlela ezilandelayo:
- "Ukwamukela" i-tortle "yehhala" ngokuthengwa kokuthumela. Ngesinye isikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwakungabizi kakhulu kulo lonke i-tortle elandelayo, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthazwa ukuthenga okuningi.
- Ukunikeza ama-turtles "mahhala" ngokuthenga i-tortu lagoon (okungukuthi, izindlu ezingenakwanele).
- Ukuthola ikhasimende ukuthi lisayine umlayezo wokuzihlangula ukuthi izintambo zizosetshenziselwa izinjongo zemfundo noma imbukiso (ayamukelekile ngokusho kwe-FDA; imibhalo kufanele ifumaneke ukusekela isimangalo esinjalo)
- Echaza ukuthi i-onus ikhona kumakhasimende ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho ilandelwa.
Amabhizinisi anjalo ahlaselwa ezindaweni ezitolo ezinkulu, ema-fairs, nase-intanethi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucabangani ngokuvinjelwa, akuvumelekile ukuzama ukugwema imithethonqubo yokuhlomula amakhasimende angayazi imithetho, futhi akuyona indlela yokuziphatha yokudayisa ama-torchane ngaphandle kokufundisa abanikazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kahle kwezintuthu zezilwane.
Ukuhlukumeza okubikayo
I-FDA icela ukuthi noma ubani onolwazi lokuthengisa noma ukusatshalaliswa kwezingulube ezingaphansi kwamasentimitha amane ubude ukubika indawo kanye nezimo zokuthengiswa ngqo kwihhovisi le-FDA eliseduzane nokuhlala kwabo. Uhlu oluphelele lwamahhovisi lungatholakala lapha: I-FDA Regional Office Contacts.
Kuthiwani ngomthwalo wemfanelo yomuntu siqu?
Ngeshwa, lezi zinkampani ezizama ukukhipha iziqondiso zenza lokhu kuphela ngoba kunabantu abaningi abazokuthenga lezi zithungane zezingane.
Ngokusobala, kuyoba kuhle ukuthi noma ubani okhetha ukuthola i-turtle uyazi ukuthi bangena yini. Kufanele futhi bazi izingozi ze- Salmonella futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela ukutheleleka, okwenza ukuvinjelwa kokuthengiswa kwezintambo zezingane kungadingekile endaweni yokuqala. Ngeshwa, asihlali ezweni elihle. Amasayithi afana namami akhona ukuze afundise abanikazi bezilwane, kepha abantu abaningi ababukeli ulwazi lwami kuze kube yilapho sebezinikele esilwaneni esisha. Izinkampani ezithengisa ama-turtles baby ngokuphambene nokuvinjelwa kumele zikwazi ukuthi zixhaphaza abanye abantu abangenakuphikisa i-turtle baby. (Noma izingane zabo azikwazi ukumelana nazo.) Abazi ngokugcwele ukuthi ziyangena yini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyimfuneko yokunakekela esikhathini eside noma ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutheleleka kwe- Salmonella .
Kodwa Mina Ngumnikazi Wesikebhe Esihle!
Kunabantu abaningi abaninikazi abalungile laphaya. Futhi yebo, abanye abantu abathola ama-hatchlings ngaphambi kokubona ukuthi bazuze kanjani ukuba babe abanikazi abahle kakhulu, ukutshala izimali ezikhungweni zabo ezintsha zezingulube ngokushesha nje lapho beqaphela lokho okudingekayo ukuphakamisa i-tortle ngendlela efanele. Kungani kufanele abanikazi be-tortle abenqatshelwe ukuthola ukufinyelela kwezinhlanzi ezincike ekungabi nasimo kwabanye abanikazi? Kubonakala kungenabulungisa. Kodwa nasi isibalo esesabekayo: ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi amaphesenti amaningi angama-90 ama-turtles ezinkomo abulawa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuthunjwa. Ngisho noma lokho kuyisimo esibi kakhulu, futhi isigamu esilinganiselwe leso sinombolo siyafa, kusho ukuthi izinhlanzi eziningi ezishaqisayo ziyafa ezandleni zabanikazi abangenalwazi. Ukube wonke umuntu othengisa ama-hatchlings wayethembekile ngezidingo zezingulube ngesikhathi eside, futhi abanikazi abanolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa okufanele kwezingulube (kubandakanya nendlela yokuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwe- Salmonella ), kungaba lula kakhulu ukusekela ukuthengiswa kwezinhlanzi ze-turtle. Kuze kube usuku oluzayo, lo mthetho ungase ube ukuhlehliswa okuphephile.