Indlela Yokuphumelela Ngokuphumelelayo I-Discus

Ngenxa yokuthi i- Discus Fish (i-Symphysodon) ikhetha ukukhetha abashade nabo, ama-aquarists anethemba lokuzala i-Discus ngokuvamile athengisa izinhlobo eziningana (5-10) ezincane. Lapho izinhlanzi ezimbili zibonakala zihlangene, enye i-Discus isuswe kusuka e-aquarium, futhi unamaqembu wokubambisana ukuze usebenze nayo. Ungathengi owesilisa nowesifazane kuyi-intanethi futhi ulindele ukuthi bazalise, uzodumazeka. Noma kunjalo, umbhangqwana ozalisayo oqinisekisiwe ungaba nomqondo omuhle ngoba i-Discus yezinyanga ezimbili ivame ukushada ngokuphila.

Lokho kusho ukuthi ubheka isiphakamiso esabiza kakhulu, ama-pair pair angasebenza ezinkulungwaneni, kuye ngokuthi kunzima kangakanani.

Qaphela: Uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele yokuba nesitolo sendawo esisebenzisana ne-Discus eminingi, umnikazi angakuvumela ukuba ugcine inhlanzi okwesikhashana bese uthola i-pair in the group. Uma isitolo ikuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu, usuthole umngane ngempela, uphinde ubeke leso sitolo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Abesilisa abahlukanisayo besifazane

Kungacishe kube nzima ukuhlukanisa i-Discus yowesilisa kusuka kwabesifazane. Njengoba isikhathi sokuzala sisondela, isisu sesisu sanda kancane ngenxa yamaqanda ayithwalayo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufaka amaqanda ayo, owesifazane uveza ithubhu elifushane, noma i-ovipositor, nje ngaphambi kokuphela kwesilwane sakhe.

Ezingxenyeni eziningi, i-Discus Fish iveza njenge-angelfish. Amaqanda aqhwaza cishe ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ezine, ngesikhathi lapho abazali beqapha amaqanda, bawashise ngamaphiko abo, futhi bawasebenzise ngemilomo yabo, bawahlanza amafungus noma izinto ezingaphandle ezingase zihlele.

Ekuqaleni, i-fry encane, efana ne-sliver ihlala ingaqhubeki endaweni engenaweni, ngaphandle uma abazali bebayisa endaweni entsha, okubonakala sengathi bayenza njalo.

Nakhu lapho iningi lokuzama ukuzalanisa liye lahluleka futhi kungani

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine emva kokuqothula, intsha iba yi-free-swimming. Kulapha ukuthi imizamo eminingi ekuzaliseni i-Discus ihlulekile esikhathini esidlule futhi nakhu kungakho.

Ngaphambi kokuba sazi ukuthi le nhlanzi eyingqayizivele eyayiyingqayizivele yayifake kanjani emvelweni ukuze ikhulise abasha bayo, abalimi bazosusa abazali etafuleni, njengoba bezokwenza inhlanzi, ukugwema abazali ukuba badle intsha. Kodwa-ke, i-gazinga ngeke idle futhi yaqala ukufa cishe nje lapho abazali bekhishwa. Izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokudla gazinga zazama, kodwa iningi lama-1-6 gazinga yilo lonke elingalondolozwa kusukela kuma-batches angama-200 gazinga.

Abazali Kuyadingeka Ekuthuthukiseni I-Fry

Khona-ke, ngokuphelele ngengozi, ama-aquarist amaningana enza ukutholakala okumangalisa ngempela. Bakhetha ukushiya abazali nezingane ezisanda kushaywa, ngoba izikhathi ezithile izinhlanzi ze-angle zenza abazali abahle, futhi ziphansi futhi ziyabona, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi zaziyizifundo ezinhle kubazali abahle, zibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-gazinga. Bathola ukuthi i-discus yengane idla okuthile ezinhlangothini zabazali bayo, njengenkhukhu ephuma kumama wayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathola ukuthi ukukhipha abazali be-Discus kusuka gazinga, kwakungenakugwema ukubulawa yindlala futhi kubulale i-gazinga.

Omunye wabokuqala ukugcina ingane i-discus yokudla kwabazali bayo kwakunguGene Woldsheimer, onguchwepheshe we-aquarist-photographer waseCalifornia, odumile ngalezo zinsuku zokudutshulwa kwi-The Aquarium Magazine:

Ukubhala e-Aquarium, ngoJanuwari 1957. UMnu. Wolfsheimer wathi:

"... ingane i-discus yakhuphukela ngokushesha ezinhlangothini zabazali. Babonakala banamathele kakhulu futhi ngalesi sikhathi babhekwa ngokucophelela kakhulu ... Izinhlanzi ezincane zazibeletha ezinhlangothini zabazali. I-slime evikelayo ehlanganisa izinhlangothi zabantu abadala nayo yanikeza ukudla okuqala nokuphela kwezingane. Kwakuyinto engangingakaze ngiyibonise ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwezinhlanzi zami-ukubuka ikhanda elifakwe ezinhlangothini ezinkulu zabazali ngokusobala limba ikhanda layo, libheke ngakunye uhlangothi ngokunyakaza nokubuyela emuva ukuze lenze lokhu ngokuphindaphindiwe . Lapho kubonakala kuntuleka kwalokhu kudla komunye wabazali, i-gazinga yayizofudukela kwenye ... Okwamanje i-discus encane engama-125 yayinamaviki amabili ubudala futhi ikhula ... .growing up enempilo ... "

Ucwaningo olwenziwe kamuva ososayensi lwabonisa ukuthi kunamaseli akhethekile okukhiqiza ukudla noma izigulane ezikhumbeni zabazali. Njengoba izingane zifinyelela eminyakeni yobudala bokubhukuda, zibambelela eceleni komzali oyedwa, zondla ngenkathi zibambelela. Uma umzali othile ekhulelwa yizingane ezithuthukisa ngokwayo futhi zonke izingane zidluliselwa ohlangothini lomunye umzali.

Kwaphela amasonto ambalwa i-Fry iyaqhubeka ithola ukudla okuvela kubazali. Kancane kancane baba bancike kancane kancane kubazali, kuze kube yilapho begcina, bebodwa. I-Discus Baby ingaba cishe ubude obuyi-intshi ngaphambi kokuba ihlale izimele.

I-Discus encane ayifani kangako nabazali bayo. Ezinyangeni zokuqala, zihlukaniswa, njengama-cichlids amaningi. Kodwa ngesikhathi umzimba wezinhlanzi ufinyelela ubukhulu be-dime, cishe cishe kunomuntu omdala.

Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe Yokuzaliswa Kwempumelelo Ye-Discus

Kunezinqamuleli eziningi zokuzala i-Discus namhlanje, futhi ngikukhuthaza ukuba uzame ezinye zazo. Ngangisitolo esisedolobheni sase-Orlando ngelinye ilanga okuthiwa i-Sealife Marine nasesitokisini sabo esibheke phambili esithwala zonke izinhlanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile azo zonke izinhlobo nobubunjwa - qagela ngani? Kwakukhona i-Discus yokulinda amaqanda ayo phakathi kwawo konke, namakhasimende ahamba azungeze ithangi nami ngithatha izithombe!

I-Sure Fire Professional Professional Way

Kumele siqale sazi amanzi emvelo e-Discus ukuze siqonde imvelo ephelele ye-aquarium ye-pair yokuzalanisa. Ngokwemvelo, i-Discus Fish ingabekezelela izinguquko ezincane kuphela kwimvelo yazo. Izindawo zokuhlala zamanzi ezingokwemvelo zinamanani aphansi kakhulu e-electrolytes, ubunzima obuningi bube ngaphansi kuka-1 dH.

Inani eliphakeme lama-humic acid kanye nama-tannin lisho ukuthi kukhona inani eliphansi lama-bacterium kanye nesibungulu. Inani le-pH lilinganiselwa ku-6, ngakho amanzi aphendula kancane i-asidi. Ukuze unakekele i-Discus ngokuphumelelayo, amanzi kufanele alungiswe ngendlela edingekayo (i-osmosis yokubuyela emuva) futhi ihlolwe ngezikhathi zamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3; kungenjalo okuqukethwe kwe-electrolyte ku-aquarium kuyokwenyuka kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kokunciphisa ubulukhuni bamanzi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukufeza izindawo zamanzi e-dystrophic ngokungeza ama-acids e-humic kanye nama-tanins, noma nge-filtration ngezikhathi ezithile (ngokusebenzisa i-peat) noma ngokungeza iziqephu ze-peat. Ngalezi zindlela, kuyofika futhi i-pH value edingekayo kancane.

Ukwanda kwe-asidi ne-phosphoric acid akukhuthazwanga ngenxa yobuzwe be-Discus kulowo makhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zamanzi amanzi alula kakhulu azincane futhi zizophikisana nomphumela walo. I- tank equkethe i-Discus kufanele ihlale ikhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi ama-specimens anesithuba esanele sokubhukuda ngokukhululekile futhi aphenduke ngokungahambi lutho ngalutho.

Ukushisa kufanele kube njalo - kodwa kungagcinwa noma kuphi kusuka ku-82F - 86F uma nje isimo sakho sokushisa sikhulu futhi sinamathele ngokwanele ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngehora lokushisa elilodwa elingalokothi liguquke. Ukukhuthaza ukuzalanisa, kuphakanyiswa ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-82F kuya ku-86F, kuphela njengesenzo sokugcina, lapho usebenzisana ne-Discus pair enenkani.

Izitshalo ezinkulu zamanzi (isb. Echinodorus) Izitshalo ze-Amazon Sword ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ziphakathi kwezintandokazi zabo, futhi zengeze izimpande ezigxotshiwe ezizokwenza ikhava edingekile nezindawo zokufaka ukuze bobabili benze ikhaya.

Ukwehlisela phansi indlela yemvelo, ake sibuke ngokudla okwemvelo ukuze sikhuthaze imisebenzi yokuzalanisa. Yondla ama-specimens ngokudla okunhlobonhlobo, kepha ungapheli ukondla, njalo. Ngokudliwa izidakamizwa amanzi, into abakwazi ukuyibekezelela njalo.

Sebenzisa izibungu ezinomsoco ezimhlophe nezimhlophe, izimpungushe ezincane zeMayfly nama-crustaceans of size efanele (Daphnia, Large Live Brine Shrimp). I-Discus iyakwazi ukuqoqa ukudla okuphilayo okuvela ku-substrate, i-Discus njengokuhlanza izimpethu ukusuka phansi, kodwa, akusizi ukudla izibungu ze-Tubifex noma ze-Red Mosquito. Lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zokudla zihlala emdakeni wamanzi angcolile kakhulu ngakho-ke ziqukethe ama-pathogens amaningi kanye ne-toxin, leyo i-Discus ayizwa ngayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi uma kugcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinganele, i-Discus isabela ngokushesha kakhulu: inqaba ukudla, isimiso sokugaya sisaphazamiseka (izidakamizwa ezimhlophe), futhi zihlaselwe "isifo se-Discus" esesabekayo futhi ziyakwazi " umgodi ekhanda "isifo.

Nakuba i-Discus inokuthula ngokubhekiselele kwezinye izinhlanzi, kufanele igcinwe kuphela ezinhlotsheni zezilwane kuphela uma ufuna ukuba zizalwe. Kukhona kuphela okungcono kakhulu futhi okungaphazanyiswa ezinye izinhlanzi.

Manje mhlawumbe uthi kuwe, "wow ukuthi umsebenzi omningi nezinkinga ngenhlanzi eyodwa" futhi uzobe ulungile. Ungase uthandane ne-Discus futhi kufanelekile sonke isikhathi nomzamo, noma kungcono ukubheka esitolo sesilwane sasendaweni, ucabanga ukuthi "ngeke kube kuhle ukuba khona ekhaya".

Isifinyezo sokubuyisela

Leli fomula elingenhla lalihlale lidingekile nge-Discus ebanjwe ngasendle, kodwa nge-Discus ephakanyisiwe yasekhaya, kaningi kungaba lula ukudala ukuzala ngaphakathi kwe-Discus ebhalwe kahle. Khumbula ukubanika izimo zamanzi ezifanele, kanye ne -aquarium ehlwanyele kahle , eyanele ngokwanele izidingo zazo. Nika njalo ukudla okunembile kusukela lapho i-Discus oyithola khona isencane.

Phuma iqembu lezinsizwa eziyisithupha aquarium yokusetha unomphela bese ubapha ukudla okuhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-frozen bloodworm, i-brine shrimp, njll Khumbula; Ukudla okukhethekile okudayiswa kwe-Discus nakho kuyatholakala ezitolo eziningi naku-intanethi namuhla.

Njengoba i-Discus encane isondela ekuvuthweni kobulili, isikole sakho se-Discus sizoqala ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwababili futhi sinikeze insimu (okungenzeka ukuthi kuzokwenziwe ihlangothi elilodwa, hhayi eziningana). Shiya i-pair enhle kakhulu ekusethelweni okuhlala unomphela, futhi uhambise i-Discus esele kwenye indawo ye-aquarium ngaphandle kokubona futhi ingasendleleni esuka e-tank enkulu yokuzalanisa.

Ukutshala okuvame ukuqhutshwa endaweni ephikisayo, kodwa abambini abaningi bakhetha ukubeka amaqanda abo kwiqabunga elikhulu elifana ne-Amazon Sword. Amaqanda abhekwa izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba aphule futhi amazinga gazinga ahanjiswe nxazonke emanzini ngomlomo wabazali izikhathi eziningi zezinye izinsuku ezingu-4. I-Fry iba ukubhukuda mahhala ngosuku lwesikhombisa futhi idle izinhlangothi zabazali.

Okokugcina khumbula: akudingekile, futhi akukaze kube lula ukukhipha abazali kusukela esitokisini sokuzalisa unomphela. I-Discus ingabazali abakhulu, futhi abayidli ababandayo noma abayidli inhlanzi encane. Ekugcineni, susa omncane ukuhlukanisa amathangi okukhula ngokukhula okuphezulu. I-breeding pair izophinde ibelethe uma ihlala kahle izwa njengayo, hhayi onke amasonto amathathu afana ne-Angel Fish, akukho ukusetshenziswa kokuzama ukusheshisa izinto.

Iqiniso elijabulisayo

Ungakwazi ukuqagela elinye isidlaliso se-Discus? "I-Diva ye-Aquarium" isihloko esifanele ngempela.