I-Yellow Tang

I-Yellow Tang ingenye yezinhlanzi ezidume kakhulu emanzini asemanzini anosawoti . Zilula futhi ukuthola, futhi zibiza kakhulu. Umbala wabo ophuzi obomvu ujabulisa kakhulu, futhi abaningi abaqala ukuzithokozisa ama-aquarium bajabulela ukuwabuka bewadla ama-algae emathangi amakhulu amanzi anosawoti. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi, i-Yellow Tang ingaba nobudlova, ijwayele isifo senhlanzi esibizwa ngokuthi "ich," futhi ingase ilimaze i-coral yakho ithangi lomsakazo.

Izici

Umsuka nokusabalalisa

Ngisho noma i-Yellow Tang ibhekwa njengamanzi amaHawaiian, ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kuvela endaweni yaseHawaii, kuhlanganise noJohnston Island, ngasentshonalanga ngeNyakatho Marshall Islands kuya kuWake, eMarcus, eGuam nakweminye iMaranas Islands.

Indawo yokuhlala yale nhlanzi iphuma ngaphakathi emfuleni ukuya ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-100 noma ngaphezulu. Ama-specimens amakhulu abonakala ehlala emanzini angajulile eduze komfula, kuyilapho ama-juveniles ngokuvamile ekhetha amanzi ajulile lapho kukhona khona amakhorali omunwe .

Iningi lamaTangwane aphuzi eliqoqwe ukusetshenziselwa amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuvuna ukusuka eKona (entshonalanga) ogwini olusesiqhingini esikhulu saseHawaii. Amagagasi ase-easterly ageleza ngasentshonalanga yeSikhulu Esiqhingini kusukela ekujuleni kwezinto ezicebile ezisePacific Ocean ahlinzeka ngemvelo ephelele yokuzalanisa nokukhuphula le nhlanzi ye-pelagic.

Phakathi neminyaka yayo yangaphambili, le nhlanzi ikhetha inkampani yamanye ama-Yellow Tang futhi ijwayele ukulandela amanye ama-Yellow Tang futhi ingaba yilezi zimvu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Bakhetha ukuhlala emasimini aseStaghorn Coral endaweni ejulile engaphezu kwamamitha angu-50 lapho bangathola khona ikhava elula kusuka ezidliwayo futhi bathole ukufinyelela okulula kokudla okuluhlaza okwalokhu okukhethwa yibo.

Imibala Nokumaketha

Ama-Tang aphuzi aqala ukuphila njengezibungu ezicacile ngaphambi kokuba athuthukise umzimba wabo ohlukile owenziwe oval, oval, okhanyayo obomvu. Zinezinhlanzi ezindala nezinhlamvu eziyisikhombisa ezihlanganisa ama-dorsal nezinsipho zazo ezilinganayo. Zine-spine ebomvu emaceleni omabili emisila yawo engayisebenzisa ukulwa noma ukuzivikela.

Ngokumangazayo, i-Yellow Tang empeleni ishintsha umbala phakathi nenkathi yosuku. Phakathi namahora okukhanya, ama-Yellow Tang aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka yonke ngaphandle ngaphandle kwemifino yawo. Ebusuku, umbala wabo uguquka ophuzi obumnyama, obomvu ophethe umbala omhlophe we-lateral (ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi "umugqa wamnyama").

I-Yellow Tang ihlanganiswe emasukini, okuyinto ifihla esikhumbeni sayo. I-mucus idala uhlaka oluvikelayo olugcina amagciwane nama-bacterium. I-mucus iphinda yenza umzimba we-Yellow Tang uncike kancane emanzini, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha.

Ama-tankmates

Ngokuvamile, le nhlanzi ihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi endaweni ye-aquarium, kodwa ingaba nobudlova ekubhekaneni namanye ama-Yellow Tangs kanye ne-Surgeonfish uma ingeniswa ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma usayizi wakho we- tank uzokuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise eziningana zalezi zinhlanzi, uzothokozwa yizivila zakho "landela amaphethini" kuwo futhi ngokusebenzisa amalungiselelo edwala ephilayo .

Ama-Tang aphuzi angabandakanywa ekusetheleni kwe-tank yamanzi, kepha ugcine iso lakho. Ngenkathi besidla ama-algae (angasiza ukugcina ama-coral ahlanzekile), angaphazamisa ezinye izinhlobo ze-coral. Ukuziphatha okuhlukumezayo nakho kungaba inkinga.

Indawo yokuhlala ye-Yellow Tang nokuNakekela

I-Yellow Tang idinga indawo eningi (amathangi kufanele abe ngamamitha angu-50 +) futhi ahlole zonke izingxenye ze-tank. Kuyinto inhlanzi eqinile, enamandla futhi kulula ukuyikhathalela.

Kodwa-ke, kuyinhlanzi ejwayele ukubhekana nezifo zamanzi anosawoti Ich izifo (ama- Whitespot nama- Blackspot ) futhi mhlawumbe i- HLLE (ikhanda nokukhuphuka komugqa olandelayo). I-factor Ich yenza kube yisinqumo esingaphansi kwesimo esihle sokuqala noma ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, ngoba ukucindezeleka kuhlobene kakhulu nalezi zifo. Qaphela lapho ubamba le nhlanzi njengoba i-razor emhlophe iqhuma eduze komsila ibukhali kakhulu futhi ingabangela ukusikeka noma ukulimala.

Isidlo se-Yellow Tang

Le nhlanzi i-herbivore, idla ngezinkomo nezinye izimila. Kungcono kakhulu kugcinwe emanzini aqukethe ama-algae amahle, lapho aqhubeka khona ngokusiza ukugcina ukukhula kwe-algae kugwetshiwe. Kuzokondla i-nori (umile omisiwe noma oqoshiwe), enye indaba eluhlaza yemifino kanye ne-vithamini eyakhiwe ama-flakes, kodwa ingase ibheke emakhaleni omisiwe kanye nezinye izinto zokudla eziphilayo. Ukusebenzisa isiqeshana se-lettuce noma ukubeka i- nori ngaphansi kwedwala noma u-coral. Lokhu kufanisa imikhuba yokudla yemvelo. Endle, indlela yayo yokuphila ingenye yezimoto ezihamba njalo kanye nokudla.

Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Yellow Tang igcina umbala wayo omuhle, gwema ukuyidla inyama. Kodwa-ke, ungayondla imifino efana ne-zucchini, i-broccoli ne-ulethisi.

Izingxabano zobulili

I-tang yowesilisa nowesilisa ephuzi ibukeka kakhulu (nakuba owesifazane ngokuvamile ekhudlwana kunowesilisa). Uma ukuxhuma, noma kunjalo, abesilisa bashintsha umbala futhi babe nokuziphatha "okuthungatha" okwenza kubonakale.

Ukuzala kwe-Yellow Tang

Endle, i-Yellow Tang ihamba yodwa noma ezikoleni ezizimele, iphinde ikhiqize isikhathi sokuthwasa kwenyanga. I-Yellow Tang yilabo abaqoqa iqembu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuzalisa lezi zinhlanzi ekuthunjweni. Kuphela nje (ngonyaka ka-2015) abacwaningi bakwazi ukugcina iqembu lama-Yellow Tangs abancane abaphila esikhathini esidlule. Le mpumelelo inekhono elikhulu lokukhulisa ukutholakala kwezilwane ze-Yellow Tangs.

Izinhlanzi eziningi zezinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Pet Fish

Uma unesithakazelo ku-Yellow Tang, ungase ufune nokufunda kabanzi nge-Tangs ne-Surgeonfish. Konke kungenezelwa emanzini amanzi angasemanzini anosawoti futhi ngalinye linalo ubuhle obukhethekile.

• I-Saltwater Tangs ne-Surgeonfish
• I-Pacific Blue Tang
• Achilles Tang

Uma kungenjalo, hlola zonke ezinye izinhlanzi zethu zohlobo lwezinhlanzi.