Indlela Yokusetha U-Aquarium Wase-Saltwater

by Stan & Debbie Hauter

Usuku 1: Ukuqalisa

Siyakwamukela ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu e-course "Amanzi Anama-Saltwater 101 - Ukuqala." Leli klasi lizokuqondisa ngokusetha uphinde uqale i-aquarium yakho yamanzi usawoti. Uma ukhetha ifomathi yeklasi ye-imeyili lapho izifundo zakho zansuku zonke zithunyelwe nge-imeyili kuwe nsuku zonke, ungabhalisela kulawa makilasi eSanwaterwater Aquariums 101 - Ukuqala .

Namuhla sizobe sinquma uhlobo lwe-aquarium uzoqala kanye nendawo efanele ye-tank yakho entsha. Kodwa okokuqala, ake siphumelele amahemuhemu okuthiwa wezwa.

Amanga kanye neziphambeko ezivamile

Ukuze ubeke ingqondo yakho kalula, eminyakeni edlule, izinkondlo eziningi ezingalungile zakhiwe mayelana nokuthi kunzima kangakanani ukugcina amanzi aqukethe amanzi asetsheni . Izinganekwane eziphezulu ze-Saltwater Aquarium zichaza imininingwane yalezi zinganekwane futhi zichaza ukuthi kungani zingalungile.

I-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile yinto elula ukusetha nokulondoloza kune-aquarium yamanzi usawoti. Kodwa-ke, uma i- 10 Most Common Mistakes igwenywa, akuzona zonke izinto ezinzima.

I-KISS

Ngenkathi ungakha uhlelo lwe-aquarium olwandle olusebenzisa yonke into ekhona emakethe, iSampula ye-55g FOWLR i-Saltwater Tank ibonisa indlela uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwe-aquarium olukwazi ukukhiqiza imiphumela elingana noma engcono kakhulu. Izwi elidala elithi "gcina lilula, isiphukuphuku" lisebenza ngokuqinisekile ngamanzi.

Inhlanzi kuphela, i-Fish kuphela ne-Live Rock, noma i-Reef Tank?

Ukuze uqalise, uzofuna ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi uhlobo lwesistimu oyifunayo. Ngisho noma iphupho lakho liba neReef Tank , igcwaliswe ngamakhorali, izinhlanzi, nezinambuzane, ungaqala nge- Fish kuphela (FO) noma i- Fish Only With Live Rock (FOWLR) ithangi, uthuthukise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungakha futhi i-Mini-Reef Tank enezinsiza eziyisisekelo, izothola cishe noma yikuphi, futhi ingabizi kakhulu kwabanye.

I-Tank yakho entsha

Uma ungenqume ukuthi yini ofuna ukuthi ithangi lakho libukeke ekupheleni, ungazulazula ngezithombe ku- Galleries ye - Top Reef Tank Photos .

Khetha Indawo Yakho Yendawo

Njengoba manje unqume ukuthi ufuna ukuthi ithangi lakho libukeke kanjani, uzofuna ukukhetha indawo yakho yeTank. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhambisa i-aquarium yamanzi usawoti akuyona inqubo elula, ngakho-ke khetha indawo yakho ngokucophelela.

Khetha Tank Yakho, Hamba & Hood

Njengoba manje unqume ukuthi uzobeka kuphi ithangi lakho elisha, ungakhetha i-Tank yakho, i-Stand & Hood ezosebenza isikhala onayo. Kunamanzi amaningi (qhathanisa amanani ama- Kits / Mini , Nama- 50 Gallon Aquariums , ne- Showsize Display Aquariums ) emakethe engase ikusebenzele. Uma ujabulela ukudala izinto ngokwakho kanye nokulondoloza imali, izinhlelo ze-DIY Glass Aquarium kanye ne-DIY Aquarium IKhabhinethi / Izisekelo zingase zibe kuwe.

Qala i-Tank Log Book

Gcina amanothi anemininingwane kukho konke okwenzayo nge-tank yakho, kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya kwimishini yokwengeza ukugxeka kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola. Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, uzozibonga ngokugcina i-log eningiliziwe yezinto ozenzayo ngethangi lakho.

Kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-freeware ne-shareware tank logbook izinhlelo ezitholakalayo. Khetha okusebenza kahle kuwe futhi uqale ukungena ngemvume namhlanje.

Yilokho okwamanje! Kusasa sizofunda mayelana nokukhetha inhliziyo ye-aquarium yakho entsha: uhlelo lokuhlunga.

Namuhla sizobe sizoba ukufunda nokukhetha inhliziyo ye-aquarium yakho entsha: uhlelo lokuhlunga . Isihlungi se-biological esizayo sizovumela ithangi lakho nabo bonke abagxekayo ukuba bazuze.

Ukuhlunga Kwezinto Eziphilayo

Isihlungi sezinto eziphilayo siyinhliziyo yanoma iyiphi i-aquarium yamanzi usawoti. Isihlungi sezinto eziphilayo sisebenzisa amabhaktheriya atholakala olwandle ukucubungula imfucuza eyingozi (ammonia, nitrite, i-nitrate) eyenziwa ngabanikazi bamathangi, abaguqula abe yizinto ezingenabungozi kanye nezinhlanganisela.

Izinto eziwusizo zihlanganisa:

Iyini "I-Filter Biological"?
I-Biological Filtration Poll
Ukukhetha i-Right Properties Filter Material

Ama-Sumps

Ama-sumps avame ukufakwa ngaphansi kwe-aquarium futhi asetshenziselwa ukuhlunga izihlungi ezimanzi / ezomile (eziphilayo), ama- protein skimmers , ama-heaters namanye amadivaysi kanye nokukhula kwe-Algae ne-mangroves ecacisa. Iyini i-Sump ne-Do You Need One? kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi le mishini ewusizo izokusebenzela yini. Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa amanani we-Sumps / Wet / Dry Trickle Filters atholakalayo emakethe ukuze uzinike umbono wokuthi yini eyokusebenzisa isihlungi sump type izobiza. Amanzi amaningi ase-saltwater aquarists asindisa imali nge-DIY Sump noma esebenzisa i- DIY Sump elula, elula .

Ama-Protein Skimmers

Ama-protein skimmers asiza ukukhipha imfucuza ye-biological kusuka ethangi lakho ngaphambi kokucubungulwa umhlunga wezinto eziphilayo. Kuyini iProtheni Skimming? uchaza ukuthi yiziphi nokuthi zisebenza kanjani. Ungaphequlula amamodeli wakamuva we- Tank Mounted Protein Skimmers kanye nama- Sump aphethwe ama-Protein Skimmers ukubona ukuthi yini ezosebenza kangcono ku-aquarium yakho.

Futhi, uma unesandla ngamathuluzi futhi uthanda ukudala, ama-DIY Skimmers azosiza kakhulu.

Izihlungi ze-Canister

Izihlungi ze-Canister ziye zashintsha phakathi neminyaka ukuba zibe ngaphezu kokuhlunga okulula. Eziningi zalezi zihlungi manje zifaka izihlungi zomshini, zezinto eziphilayo kanye namakhemikhali kuzo zonke iphakethe elihle.

Izihlungi ze-Canister Ezifakiwe zichaza ukuthi yiziphi izihlungi eziphezulu ze-Canister ezikwazi ukuzenza. Elula futhi ephumelelayo, iyunithi eyodwa yokuhlunga i-canister ingakwazi ukuxazulula ngokushesha zonke izidingo zakho zokuhlunga.

Izihlungi ezimanzi / ezomile noma ezikhohlisayo

Okumanzi / okumile noma okuyi-"Trickle" Amahlunga amadivayisi alula acubungula i-ammonia ne-nitrites futhi ekwandisa i-DO (okuqukethwe okwenziwe nge-Oxygen) emanzini amathangi. Izihlungi ze- Top Under Cabinet ze-Grounds / Wet Dry Aquarium zithandwa kakhulu ngamanzi ase-saltwater aquarists futhi kulula ukufaka. Izihlungi ezimanzi / ezimile zika-DIY kulula ukwenza futhi zingakusindisa imali eningi.

I-Jaubert Live Sand & Berlin I-Live Rock Filtration Systems

I- Jaubert Live Sand ne- Berlin Ukuhlunga izinhlelo kwakuphakathi kwezinqubo zokuqala zokuhlunga ukwenza ukugcina amanzi aqukethe amanzi anokasawoti. Ngenkathi zilula ekuklanyeni, zinezinye izilinganiso.

Umthombo Wamandla Amandla

Ukuphuma kwamandla! Ithimba Lakho Liyafa! Uzokwenzenjani? Eqinisweni, uzothola ukuphuma kwamandla esikhathini esizayo. I-tank yakho ingaphila izinsuku ezingenazo izibani, kodwa isihlungi sakho sezinto eziphilayo, ama-corals, ama-critters, nama-inverts azoqala ukufa ngamahora ambalwa ngaphandle kwe-Oxygen, ukujikeleza kwamanzi nokushisa okufanele.

Uma ulinganisela izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni sokugxeka kwe-tank yakho, idwala eliphilayo, isihlabathi esibukhoma namakhorali, uzobona ngokushesha ukuthi ukutshala izimali komunye umthombo wamandla ukugcina ithangi lakho akuyona yonke into ebiza kakhulu.

Ngomcabango omncane, ungathola ukuthi i-generator encane iyoba usizo kakhulu ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Yilokho okwamanje. Kusasa sizokunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukukhanyisa, idwala, i-substrate kanye namanzi usawoti azosebenza kangcono kuwe.

Namuhla sizobe sifunda ukuthi yiziphi izibani nezilwandle zasolwandle ezihamba phambili kuwe kanye nedwala eliphilayo kanye ne-substrate.

Ukukhanyisa

Uma uhlelo lwakho luzoqala nge- FO noma i-FOWLR tank bese uqhubekela etafuleni eligcwele umhlabathi esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuyithuba lakho lokukhetha izakhiwo zokukhanyisa eziyisisekelo ezingathuthukiswa kuReef Tank Lighting.

Ukuqonda Okubalulekile Ukukhanyisa kuzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile. Ama-Light Fixtures e-HO ne-PC aphezulu , ama- T-5 HO ama-Fluorescent kanye ne- Top Metal Halide Fixtures azokunikeza umbono wezindleko zezibani.

Ukuhamba phambili kwamuva ku-light tank ukukhanyisa yizibani ze-LED. Nakuba zingase zithengele okungaphezulu ukuthenga ekuqaleni, ukugcina izindleko ze-LED (amahora angu-50 000 namahora angu-4.500 empilo ye-bulb kanye nengxenyana yokusetshenziswa kwamandla) ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside kubenza kube utshalomali oluhle kakhulu. Qhathanisa amanani weLights Lights .

I-DIY Lighting Fixtures

I-DIY Lighting Fixtures yindlela elula yokugcina imali kuthegi lakho elisha. Iningi lamacebo afuna amathuluzi ayisisekelo kuphela futhi kulula ukwakha. I-DIY iyindlela enhle yokuklama izakhiwo ezingahle zithuthukiswe esikhathini esizayo.

I-Canopy / Hood

Ngenkathi ama-aquarist amaningi ekhethwa phezulu e-tank yawo nge-lighting kuphela, abanye bakhetha ukubukeka okuphelele kwe- Aquarium Lighting Hood .

I-Canopies / Hoods ye-diy inikeza nawe ithuba lokwenza ubukeka be-tank yakho futhi ulondoloze imali ngesikhathi esifanayo.

I-Live Live

I-Live Rock ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi eminingi emanzini e-saltwater aquarium. Amathiphu Ekuthengeni I-Live Live izokusiza ukuthi ulondoloze imali ngenkathi uqonda amaBanga weDream Rock futhi unquma ukuthi uma Uphulukisiwe, Ulungisiwe, noma Uyi-Live Rock uzosebenza kangcono kuwe.

Ukwazi Indlela Yokuphulukisa I-Live Live kuzokugcina isikhathi, imali nokukhungatheka. Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa i- Berlin Live Rock Filter ibanga lamatshe libaluleke kakhulu.

Faka phansi

Ukukhetha i-Substrate engakwesokudla ithangi lakho lamanzi usawoti, ekuqaleni, kubaluleke kakhulu. I-substrate e-tank yakho ayiyona nje ukuhlobisa, ikhonza imisebenzi eminingi. Kungaba yingxenye yesihlungi sakho sezinto eziphilayo (i- Jaubert Live Sand Systems ) kanye nendawo yokuhlala ezincane zezinyoni ezihlala emanzini amathangi. Uzofuna futhi i-substrate ezohlala ibeke futhi ingabuyi kuzungeze ithangi emanzini wamanzi. Uqhathanisa amanani wezingxenye eziphezulu ze-Marine Aquarium ukuze uthole umqondo wokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobo zesihlabathi ezizobiza.

Ama-salt Salts

Ukukhetha uketshezi olungcono kakhulu usawoti olusetshenziselwa itanki lakho kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma une-tank reef. Izingxube zosawoti zasolwandle - Yikuphi okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga? kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini ezosebenza kahle. Ungabona ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ze-aquarists ezisetshenziswa ku-Sea Salt Mixes Poll. Qhathanisa amanani we-Top Sea Salt Mixes ukuze ubone ukuthi umkhiqizo ngamunye uzokubiza ngani.

Okunye. Izinsiza

Kunezinto eziningi ozothola ukuthola ngaphambi kokusetha itanki lakho. Thatha isikhathi sokuphenya ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ngokuvamile umkhiqizo ongcono kakhulu wenhloso yakho akuzona zonke izinto ezibiza kakhulu.

Izithuthukisi eziphezulu eziphezulu
I-thermometer
Umsakazo we-salinity
AmaKhithi Wokuhlola Okuphezulu
I-Air Pump
I-Power Strip noma Isikhathi Sokukhanya

Konke Owake Wadingeka Ukukwazi Nge-pH

Uma nje ithangi lakho selihlelwe futhi lizosebenza, maduzane uzothola ukuthi ukuqonda amakhemikhali amanzi, ikakhulukazi i-pH ne-alkalinity, kuyodingeka empumelelweni yakho, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukwakha uhlelo lwemifula.

UThomas Hynes wenza umsebenzi omkhulu wokwenza ukufunda kujabulise futhi kube lula ngengxenye yakhe engama-4 ethi "Basic Chemistry".

Izindaba ezinhle! Njengoba manje une-tank yakho nemishini yakho futhi ufunde ukuthi ithangi lakho lisebenza kanjani, kusasa sizolibeka ndawonye futhi silishaye. Sizophinde sikhethe abahlaziyi bamathangi be-aquarium yakho entsha.

Namuhla sizohlangana ne-tank yakho entsha nayo yonke imishini yayo futhi ufunde ngezinhlanzi, ama-invertebrates, nama-corals azosebenza ngawe.

Ukusetha i-Tank yakho entsha

I-Aquarium Isethele ku-10 Izinyathelo Ezilula zizokuhamba ngenqubo yokuyibeka yonke futhi ikwazi ukuyiqhuba.

Ukuhambisana kwezinhlanzi

Lapho ucwaninga izithasiselo ezintsha ze-tank yakho zigcine Ukuhambisana ngaphambili kwengqondo yakho.

Ukusebenzisa Ishadi Lokulinganisa Ukunakekelwa Kwezinhlanzi ukuze uthole ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukudoba inhlanzi ngayinye. Okokuqala, uzofuna ukuhlala nabagxekayo okulula ukugcina ngempumelelo. Njengoba uthola ulwazi ungaqhubeka nezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu.

Inhlanzi

Akuzona zonke izinhlanzi ezilungile kuwo wonke amathangi. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge noma yikuphi inhlanzi, thatha isikhathi sokucwaninga ukuhambisana kwabo nezinye izinhlanzi (kanye nama-invertebrates nama-corals) ohlela ukuzongeza ku-tank yakho. Ukukhetha iReef Safe Fish for tank yakho njalo ibhethri ephephile. Izinsiza ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile zihlanganisa:

Isitifiketi Sokuhambisana Nezinhlanzi kuyokunika ukubuka okusheshayo lapho izinhlanzi zizohlangana khona.
Inhlanzi Enokuqala Yokuqala Inhlanzi enhlobonhlobo yezinhlanzi ezimibalabala ezivumelanisa kahle nokuphila kwe-aquarium.
Yini Okumele Uyihlolele Lapho Uthenga Izinhlanzi kukusiza ukuba ugweme ukuthenga isampula esingaphansi kwesimo esiphelele.
Igalari yezithombe zezinhlanzi kusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi ithini lakho lizobukeka.

Amaphrofayli wezinhlanzi akutshele ukuthi iyiphi inhlanzi yakho entsha ezoyidinga.

Ama-invertebrates

Kunezinombolo eziningi ze- Reef Safe Invertebrates ezingama-tank abashakazi emanzini amaningi. Ukungeza i-Reef Safe Janitors ku-tank yakho kuzosiza ukugcina ukukhula kwe-algae ekulawuleni nokuhlanza i-substrate. Amaphrofayli angenayo i-Invertebrate ne-Invertebrates Photo Gallery azokusiza ukuthi uhlele i-aquarium yakho.

Thatha isikhathi sokwenza ucwaningo ngaphambi kokuthenga futhi uzovuzwa ngethangi elijabulisayo.

Amakholi

Njengokuncintisana kweCoral - Izimpi Zomkhumbi Emgodini Wakho WamaReal Ukhombisa , ukunakekelwa kudinga ukuthathwa uma ubeka amakhorali ethangi lakho. Izinsiza zokunquma ukuthi amakhorali afaka phakathi kwamathangi akho zibandakanya:

Ama-Corals Easy
Igalari yezithombe ze-Coral
Ama-corals aphansi
Ama-Hard Corals

Ukuhlala nama- 15 Corals Easy , ekuqaleni, kuzothuthukisa kakhulu impumelelo yakho kuze kube yilapho uthola ulwazi.

Algae

Wonke ama-aquarium aqukethe ama-aquarium athola ama-bloga algae. I-Algae iyingxenye yemvelo yasolwandle, ngakho-ke vumelani ukuthi kuzokwenzeka futhi kulungele. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-aquarium zithola ukuqhakaza kwe- Brown Algae ngemva nje kokuba umjikelezo uqede. Lezi zindawo ziyisisulu kodwa azilimazi lutho kulelo tangi. Mayelana ne-Brown / i-Golden Diatom I-Algae ikunika ulwazi oluzodinga ukunciphisa umthelela.

I-Hair Hair Algae ngokuvamile ibonisa inyanga noma 2 emva kokuba umjikelezo usuqedile, kodwa ingavela cishe noma nini lapho izakhi ezifanele zikhona. Ukuphulukisa Izinwele Ezibomvu Izinwele Ezibuhlungu zinikeza imininingwane oyodinga ukuyivikela nokuphatha ukuqubuka.

I-Red Slime Algae yisifo sezinhlanzi zasemanzini anosawoti. Akuyona i-algae ngempela, kodwa i-diatom (amabhaktheriya) kunalokho, ukwelashwa kuhle kakhulu.

Kusasa sizobe sifunda ngokuhlukanisa izigameko ezintsha zamatekisi ukuze sigweme ukuletha izifo emathonjeni akho amasha, kanye nokugcinwa kwamathangi, ukudla kwezinhlanzi nokudla.

Ukuhlukanisa ukuhlanganisa okusha

Ingabe i-QT iyadingeka Ngempela? I-aquarists abanolwazi baye bathola ukuthi (njengoba i- FAQ - Quarantine Tank Benefits? ) Ikhombisa) ukuhlukanisa labo abafikayo ngaphambi kokubangezela emathini akho kusiza ukugwema ukuthelela ithikithi ngezidumbu nezinye izifo. Dala i-QT esheshayo & ephansi futhi uyisebenzise nazo zonke ukufika okusha ukuze unciphise kakhulu amathuba okuthelela ithangi lakho lonke.

Ukugcinwa kwe-Aquarium

Amanzi ase-Saltwater adinga ukugcinwa njalo ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi abahlali baphile futhi bajabule. Isikhathi sokulondoloza kanye nemvamisa kungancishiswa kakhulu uma uhlelo lwakho lokuhlunga lukhethwa ngokuhlakanipha ngokuqala. " Yiziphi Izinqubo Zokugcinwa Kwamalungiselelo Okumele Zenziwe, futhi Nini? " Kuzokusiza ukuba ubone ukuthi yiziphi imisebenzi zokondla okufanele zenziwe ngetanki lakho nokuthi zingakanani.

Izinguquko zamanzi

Izinguquko zamanzi njalo zenziwa ukunciphisa ubuthi (i-nitrate ne- phosphate s) kanye nokubuyisela amaminerali abalulekile kanye nokulandelela emanzini asemanzini anosawoti. Ukusebenzisa i- Nitrate Absorbents kanye ne- Phosphate Removers ohlelweni lwakho kunganciphisa kakhulu, kepha hhayi ukuqeda isidingo sokushintsha kwamanzi.

Enye indlela yokunciphisa amazinga akho e-nitrate ne-phosphate ukusebenzisa i- "Vodka Method" yokuNciphisa kweNitrate . Isebenzisa "carbon carbon" ethanol ukugqugquzela amabhaktheriya athile ukuba adle ama-molecule we-nitrate ne-phosphate.

Ukudla nokudla

Izinto zokwakha (njengokuthi: Ngingadla Kanjani Ukudla Kwezinhlanzi Zami? Nezinhlanzi Nezinambuzane Zokudla kanye nokudla kokudla, Ukudla nokudla okunomsoco kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ungakanani futhi ukondla kanjani abagxeka etafuleni lakho. Abaningi be-aquarists bathole ukuthi Ukusebenzisa abahlinzeki bezinhlanzi ezizenzekelayo kugcina izihlungi zabo zesikhala esimweni sokudla njalo njalo nokuvimbela ukudliwa.

Ama-parasites

Isifo esivame kakhulu emanzini anosawoti ngamanzi angamanzi angama-parasites i- Oodinium ne- Cryptocoryne . Ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu kwe-infestation ukuhlola izinhlanzi ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthengwa nokuhlukanisa abantu abasha ngaphambi kokuzethula ethangi lakho. Ukuxilongwa okuqondile nokushesha kuyadingeka. I-Osmotic Shock iyindlela yokwelapha engenakuduzwa kwezidakamizwa. Imishanguzo Ephezulu Eyisimungulu nayo isebenza kahle.

Okuphuthumayo! Hlela phambili ngemiphakathi yamandla . Uzozibona ngesikhathi esibi kunazo zonke. Ukulungiswa kungasindisa futhi kuzosindisa ithangi lakho kanye nabantu abahlala kulo.

I-Aquarium First Aid Kit Hlanganisa i-Aquarium First Aid Kit ye-aquarium yakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukucabanga phambili (ukuhlela phambili) kuzokhokha izabelo ezinkulu.